RedWeiPrincess
写作是一个思路表达的过程，我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求，有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic，suggest，reason， arrangements可以看出，我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件，其中目的有两个：首先是辩论赛的主题，提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥，建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行：一般来说，我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名：即Dear Professor Smith。注意：在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号，切记!【模板】 接下来，在第一段我们要表明自己的目的：比如I am writing this e-mail tomake suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)recommend you sth.(推荐信)make an application for sth.(申请信)express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)补充：(1)当收信人不认识自己时，需要在前增加：自我介绍，表示相关基本句式： I am+身份+who+表示相关身份可选： student， undergraduate， graduate， resident， citizen， customer表示相关： who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…补充：(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时：增加“简介”基本句式： It will be held in+地点+on+时间地点可选： in the hall， in the gym， in the playground， in the library.....时间可选： on May 20， on Sunday.....【应用】结合题目要求来看，教授是认识我们的，故第一段我们可以写为：Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求，可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用，划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点，初步完成写作任务之arrangement)【模板】第二段：针对书信类型，分角度选择模板，角度可选择：原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, thefact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题：辩论会的主题，注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.【理论】第三段：表示期待回信，并祝好。① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.补充：(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感：Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)Yours，Li Ming(不要忘记落款署名)下面总结一下这道题的解题方法，形成思路如下：首先在拿到题目后，浏览题目要求，确定书写内容。再结合模板，第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中，对小作文中的模板，勤加练习。在这里，老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!
45度向上傾斜
2020考研英语小作文模板——道歉信Dear Sir or Madam,I'm writing to apologize for ____,Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand _______,Please accept my sincere apology for any any inconveniences it may cause. I have come up with several remedies to make up _______.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Sincerely yours,Li Ming参考译文:尊敬的先生或女士:我写信为_______道歉，如果当时我多留意的话，就不会犯如此愚蠢的错误。由于我知道_______， 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题。对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉。我想了几种补救方法去弥补______。请尽快告诉我您更喜欢哪种解决措施。真心希望您接受我诚挚的道款。您真诚的，李明2020考研英语小作文模板——建议信Dear Sir or Madam,Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however,I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my great appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.I have been______ for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that ______ is of utmost significance. To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose some/several useful/practical/conducive recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to_____. In addition, we should _____. Last but not least, _____.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and 1 would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt atention to my sggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文:尊敬的先生或女士:总体来说，您这里提供的服务相当不错，但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。多年来我一直以极大的热情和兴趣_____。 我认为_____非常重要。为解决这个难题，我想提出以下几条实用的建议。首先，我们的当务之急是_____，其次，我们应该_____。最后但同样重要的是，_____。我希望您觉得上述的建议有益，同时希望进步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。您真诚的，李明2020考研英语小作文模板——求职信求职信段落设置如下：第一段：初步表明求职意向，说明“如何知晓这一职位”，表达意愿。第二段：针对职位所需条件阐述自己所具备的资格。第三段：表达得到回复的希望，希望有机会面试。求职信框架：Dear Sir or Madam，I am here writing this letter to you to express my strong interest in the post you mentioned in(报纸/网络等途径)and my sincere hope that I can get the opportunity of an interview and working for you as a/an(职位).The qualifications I possess are as follows.As a major in(学科)，borm in(年份)，I am very interested in(与职位相关的领域或职位本身).The most important qualification I have，I think，is my ability to(do sth.).It is beyond doubt that the ability to(do sth.)plays an indispensable role in doing the job of(职位).In the second place，I have been accumulating experience by(doing sth.与职位相关的事情)，which is，directly or indirectly，helpful to doing the job you required well.I am very confident that，by working hard and learning under your guidance，I can be competent for the post.I am expecting your reply at your earliest convenience.I am looking forward to seeing you and getting the chance of proving myselr to you face to face.Yours truly，Li Ming2020考研英语小作文模板——投诉信投诉信是考研英语中比较常见的题型，应该予以重视。投诉信虽然是“投诉”，但表达方面依然要彬彬有礼，不可以有“威胁”之辞。投诉信段落设置如下：第一段：大致提出投诉原因，表达不满。第二段：具体阐述投诉原因，提出让对方尽快解决。第三段：期望尽快回复、解决。投诉信框架：Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to express my regret to you for what happened.I am very disappointed to tell you that(what you did)has brought us great inconvenience and losses.The details are as follows.To my surprise，the service you offered/the product you delivered is far away from our expectations.Unfortunately，we found that you had made a terrible mistake about(具体事项).Much to my regret，we did not get the right and immediate response.I sincerely hope that you can find out the solution as soon as possible before things get worse.I am looking forward to your reply and immediate solution.An immediate reply and solution would be fully appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming考生注意：虽然是投诉信，最后一段依然要期待回信，礼貌表达。注意投诉信和建议信有可能一起考：投诉并提出相关建议。这要引起重视，只需要把投诉信和建议信的句型融合一下即可。
圓滿如意妹
考研小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生 在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对 比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在 平日的备考下一番功夫的。下面考生随武汉文都辅导学院考研的都教授一起来学 习。恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中， 考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要 、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、 建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的 常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。
