金融产品及英文

金融产品指的是各种具有经济价值，可进行公开交易或兑现的非实物资产，也叫有价证券，如现金、汇票、股票、期货、债券、保单等。比如：我们可以用现金购买任何商品，包括金融产品；我们可以到银行承兑汇票（变成现金）：我们可以在相应的金融市场任意买卖（交易）股票、期货等；我们持有的债券、保单等到期可以兑现（变成现金）。金融产品分类：1、金融产品可分为基础证券如股票、债券等，和衍生（高级）证券如期货、期权等两大类；2、根据所有权属性，金融产品又可分为产权产品如股票、期权、认股证等，和债权产品如国库券、银行信贷产品等两大类。前者是产权关系，后者是债权关系。3、根据预期收益判断，金融产品又可分为非固定收益产品如股票、期权、基金等，和固定（也叫结构型）产品如各种债券和信贷产品。4、根据时间长短，风险程度和交易场所等，金融产品又可分为短期产品、长期产品、低风险产品、高风险产品、货币（市场）产品和资本（市场）产品等很多类别。

金融产品（Financial Products）指资金融通过程的各种载体，它包括货币、黄金、外汇、有价证券等。就是说，这些金融产品就是金融市场的买卖对象，供求双方通过市场竞争原则形成金融产品价格，如利率或收益率，最终完成交易，达到融通资金的目的。如股票、期货、期权、保单等就是金融资产（Financial Assets），也叫金融工具（Financial Instruments），也叫有价证券（Securities）。”

全给你好了，你可能以后会用到澳大利亚币 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR(AUD) 保本保息准备 RESERVE FOR INTEREST & PRINCIPAL 保兑银行 CONFIRMING BANK 保付支票 CERTIFIED CHECKS 保管品 PROPERITY UNDER CUSTODY 保管有价证券 SECURITIES UNDER CUSTODY 保留盈余 RETAIN EARNINGS 保证金交易 MARGIN TRADINGS 保证款项 GUARANTEE 保证品 GUARANTEE EFFECTS 保证责任准备 RESERVE FOR GUARANTEE REPAYMENT 备抵呆帐 ALLOWANCE FOR BAD DEBTS 备抵呆帐 ALLOWANCE FOR BAD DEBTS 备抵损失 RESERVE FOR LOSS ON 备抵折旧 ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 本期损益 PROFIT OR LOSS-CURRENT PERIOD 本行支票 CASHIER'S CHECKS 比利时法朗 BELGIAN FRANC(BEF) 不动产投资 INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE 不动产投资损益 GAIN ON INVESTMENT-REAL ESTATE 不可转让定存单 NON-NEGOTRABLE CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT 差额准备 AREA ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 拆放同业 CALL LOANS TO BANKS 长期担保放款 LOGN-TERM LOANS SECURED 长期放款 LONG-TERM LOANS 敞口(头寸) POSITION 承兑汇票 ACCEPTANCE DRAFTS 承受担保品 PLEDGED PROPERTIES TAKE OVER 承销有价证券 CONSIGNMENT SECURTIES 初级(发行)市场 PRIMARY MARKET 出口商 EXPORTER 出口押汇 OUTWARD DOCUMENTARY BILLS 催收款项 OVER-DUE LOANS 存本取息储蓄存款 INTEREST DRAWING SAVINGS DEPOSITS 存出保证金 GUARANTEE DEPOSITS 存出典权 COLLATERAL FORECLOSED 存放同业 DUE FROM BANKS 存放央行 DUE FROM CENTRAL BANK 存款不足 NOT SUFFICIENT FUND 存款准备金 RESERVE REQUIREMENT 存款利率 RATE ON DEPOSIT 存入保证金 GUARANTEE DEPOSITS AND MARGINS RECEIVED 存入典权 MORTGAGE FUNDS DEPOSITED IN 次级(流通)市场 SECONDARY MARKET 代理买入房地产 LAND AND BUILDING BOUGHT 代理买入期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES BOUGHT FOR CUSTOMERS 代理卖出房地产 BUILDING AND LAND SOLD FOR CUSTOMERS 代理卖出期证券 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-FORWARD SECURITIES SOLD 代理期付款项 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-CONTRACT PAYMENTS 代理期收款项 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS FOR CUSTOMERS 代理行 CORRESPONDENT BANK 代售旅行支票 CONSIGNMENT TRAVELLERS' CHECKS 待抵销追索债权 CONTRA ACCOUNT-CLAIMED DEBTS 待交换票据 CHECKS FOR CLEARING 待整理资负 RESERVE FOR VALUATION OF AFFECTED 担保透支 OVERDRAFTS SECURED 丹麦币 DANISH KRONE(DKK) 电汇 TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER(T/T) 店头市场 OVER THE COUNTER(OTC) 掉期交易 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SWAP 递延收益 DEFERRED REVENUE 定期存单 CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT 定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS 多头(买超) LONG POSITION 短期担保放款 SHORT-TERM LOANS SECURED 短期放款 SHORT-TERM LOANS 兑换 EXCHANGE ACCOUNTS 兑换损失准备 RESERVE FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS 兑换损益 GAIN ON EXCHANGE 法定公积 LEGAL SURPLUS 房屋及建筑 BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES 风险管理 RISK MANAGEMENT 风险值 VALUE-AT-RISK 分期付款 INSTALLMENT 浮动利率存单 FLOATING RATE CD 付款指令 PAYMENT ORDER 个人贷款 PERSONAL LOAN 杠杆效果 LEVERAGE EFFECT 公开市场操作 OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS 公开市场政策 OPEN MARKET POLICY 公司债 CORPORATED BONDS 共同基金 MUTUAL FUND 固定资产增值公积 FIXED ASSETS APPRAISAL SURPLUS 固定利率存单 FIXED RATE CD 国库券 TREASURY BILLS 国民生产毛额 GROSS NATRONAL PRODUCT 海外共同基金 OVERSEAS MUTUAL FUND 荷兰币 DUTCH GUIDER(NLG) 划线支票 CROSS CHECKS 汇出汇款 REMITTANCE AND DRAFTS ISSUED 汇出汇款 OUTWARD REMITTANCE 汇款人 REMITTER 汇款银行 REMITTING BANK 汇票 BILLS OF EXCHANGE 汇入汇款 INWARD REMITTANCE 活期储蓄存款 DEMAND SAVINGS DEPOSITS 活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS 货币交换 CURRENCY SWAPS(CS) 货币利率交换 CROSS CURRENCY SWAPS(CCS) 货币市场 MONEY MARKET 基本汇率 BASIC RATE 基本利率 PRIME RATE 机械设备 MACHINERY EQUIPMENT 即期汇率 SPOT RATE 即期汇票 SIGHT DRAFT 即期外汇交易 SPOT EXCHANGE TRANSACTION 记名汇票 REGISTERED BILLS 加币 CANADIAN COLLARS(CAD) 交叉汇率 CROSS RATE 交换交易 SWAPS 交换期权 SWAPTIONS 交通及运输设备 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT 交易标的资产 UNDERLYING ASSETS 交易汇(价)差 SPREAD 交易商 TRADER 结汇 SETTLEMENT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE 金融市场 FINANCIAL MARKET 金融债券 BANKING BONDS 进口商 IMPORTER 进口押汇 INWARD DOCUMENTRAY BILLS 禁止背书转让 NOT NEGOTIABLE 经纪商 BROKER 净资产价值 NET ASSET VALUE 捐赠公积 DONATION SURPLUS 开办责 ORGANIZATION EXPENSES 开证银行 ISSUING (OPENING) BANK 库存外币 FOREIGN CURRENCY ON HAND 库存现金 CASH ON HAND 可转让定存单 NEGOTIABLE CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT 空头(卖超) SHORT POSITION 扣帐通知 DEBIT ADVICE 追索债权 CLAIM DEBTS 准备比率 RESERVE RATIO 租赁权益 RENTAL UNDER LEASEHOLD 资本 CAPITAL 资本适足率 CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO(CAR) 资本市场 CAPITAL MARKET 资产负债表内交易 ON-BALANCE-SHEET 资产负债表外交易 OFF-BALANCE-SHEET 作业风险 OPERATIONAL RISK 累积亏损 ACCUMULATED DEFICITS 累积盈余 UNDIVIDED PROFITS 利率交换 INTEREST RATE SWAP(IRS) 利率期权 INTEREST RATE OPTIONS 利率期权 INTEREST RATE OPTIONS 利率上下限 COLLARS 利率上限 CAPS 利率下限 FLOORS 利息收入 INTEREST RECEIVED 联行往来 INTER-BRANCH ACCOUNTS 零存整付储蓄存款 CLUB SAVINGS DEPOSITS 流动性风险 LIQUIDITY RISK 伦敦银行同业拆放利率 LONDON INTERBANK OFFERING RATE(LIBOR) 履约价格 EXCERCISE PRICE 马克 DEUTSCHE MARKS(DEM) 买超 OVER BOUGHT 买卖票券损益 GAIN ON TRADING BILLS AND SECURITIES 买入承兑汇票 ACCEPTANCE PURCHASED 买入定期存单 CERTIFICATE OF REPOSIT PURCHASED 买入汇款 BILLS PURCHASED 买入汇率 BUYING RATE 买入期权 CALL OPTIONS 买入期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES BOUGHT 买入商业本票 COMMERCIAL PAPERS PURCHASED 买入有价证券 SECURITIES PURCHASED 买入远期外汇 FORWARD EXCHANGE BOUGHT 卖超 OVER SOLD 卖出汇率 SELLING RATE 卖出期权 PUT OPTIONS 卖出期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES SOLD 卖出运期外汇 FORWARD EXCHANGE SOLD 贸易汇票 TRADE BILLS 美元 US DOLLARS(USD) 名目利率 NOMINAL RATE OF INTEREST 密押 TEST KEY 年息 ANNUAL RATE 内部往来 INTER-DEPARTMENTAL ACCOUNTS 挪威币 NORWEGIAN KRONE(NOK) 票汇 DEMAND DRAFT(D/D) 平盘 SQUARE 其他长期投资 OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENT 其他递延费用 OTHER DEFERRED CHARGES 其他设备 OTHER EQUIPMENT 其他应付款 OTHER PAYABLES 其他应收款 OTHER ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE 其他预付款 OTHER PREPAYMENTS 其他预收款 OTHER ACCOUNTS COLLECTED IN ADVANCE 企业投资 INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISE 企业投资损益 GAIN ON INVESTMENT-ENTERPRISES 期付款项 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS 期货交易 FURTURES 期满日 EXPIRATION DAY 期权买方 HOLDER 期权卖方 WRITER 期收款项 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS 前年度损益调整 PROFIT OR LOSS ADJUST ACCOUNT-PREVIOUS YEAR 潜在风险 POTENTIAL RISK 清偿银行 REIMBURSING BANK 清算银行 CLEARING BANK 权利金 PREMIUM 入帐通知 CREDIT ADVICE 瑞典币 SWEDISH KRONE(SEK) 瑞士法朗 SWISS FRANC(CHF) 日息(日拆) DAILY RATE 日元 JAPANESE YEN(JPY) 融通汇票 FINANCE BILLS 商品标的物 UNDERLYING 商品交换 COMMODITY SWAPS 商业本票 COMMERCIAL PAPERS 商业汇票 COMMERCIAL BILLS 上期损益 PROFIT OR LOSS-PREVIOUS PERIOD 实际利率 ACTUAL RATE OF INTEREST 实质利率 REAL RATE OF INTEREST 市场风险 MARKET RISK 市场做成者 MARKET MAKER 收款人 PAYEE 收款银行 PAYING BANK 收入公积 PAID-IN SURPLUS 手续费收入 COMMISSION RECEIVED 受托承销有价证券 SECURITIES CONSIGNMENT IN 受托代放款 LIABILITIES ON JOINT LOANS 受托代放款 LIABILITIES ON JOINT LOANS 受托代收保险费 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS INSURANCE PREMIUMS 受托代收房地租 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-RENT 受托代收款 COLLECTION PAYABLE FOR CUSTOMERS 受托代收款 COLLECTIONS PAYABLE FOR CUSTOMERS 受托代售旅行支票 TRAVELLERS'CHECKS CONSIGNMENT IN 双重货币存款 DUAL-CURRENCY DEPOSITS 套利 ARBITRAGE 特别公积 SPECIAL SURPLUS 贴现 BILLS DISCOUNTED 通知银行 ADVISING BANK 同业拆放 CALL LOANS FROM BANKS 同业存款 DUE TO BANKS 同业融资 FUND BORROWED FROM BANKS 同业透支 BANK'S OVERDRAFTS 透支 OVERDRAFTS 透支同业 OVERDRAFT ON BANKS 土地 LAND SITE FOR BUILDINGS 外币定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS-FOREIGN CURRENCY 外币活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS-FOREIGN CURRENCY 外币期权 CURRENCY OPTIONS 外汇避险 HEDGE 外汇部位(头寸) FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION 外汇定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS-FOREIGN EXCHANGE 外汇管制 EXCHANGE RESTRICTION 外汇活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS-FOREIGN EXCHANGE 外汇交易中心 FOREIGN EXCHANGE CENTER 外汇准备 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE 外汇抛补 COVER 外汇市场 FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET 外汇投机客 SPECULATOR 外汇银行 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANK 退票 RETURN CHECK 托办往来 TRUST ACCOUNTS UNDER CONTRACTS 未收资本 SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL RECEIVABLE 未摊销投资溢价 UNAMORTIZED PREMIUM 未摊销投资折价 UNAMORTIZED DISCOUNT 西班牙币 SPANISH PESETA(ESP) 无记名汇票 BEARER BILLS 销帐 ACCOUNT RECOCILEMENT 消费性贷款 CONSUMPTION LOANS 新加坡银行同业拆放利率 SINGAPORE INTERBANK OFFERING RATE(SIBOR) 信汇 MAIL TRANSFER(M/T) 信托资产 TRUST ASSETS 信用风险 CREDIT RISK 信用状款项 LETTERS OF CREDIT 信用状申请人 APPLICANT 信用状受益人 BENEFICIARY 信用证 LETTER OF CREDIT(L/C) 行员定期储蓄存款 STAFF TIME SAVINGS REPOSITS 行员活期储蓄存款 STAFF DEMAND SAVINGS DEPOSITS 押汇银行 NEGOTIATING BANK 央行存款 DUE TO CENTRAL BANK 央行放款转融资 LOANS TRANSFERRED TO CENTERAL BANK 央行其他融资 FUNDS BORROWED FROM CENTRAL BANK-OTHERS 央行贴现转融资 BILLS REDISCOUNTED WITH CENTRAL BANK 衍生金融产品 DERIVATIVES 意大利里拉 ITALIAN LIRA(ITL) 意外损失准备 RESERVE FOR CONTINGENCIES 银行承兑汇票 BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE DRAFTS 银行费用 BANKING CHARGES 银行公会 BANKER'S ASSOCIATION 银行汇票 BANKERS' BILLS 英镑 BRITISH POUND(GBP) 应(未)收代收款 COLLECTION RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS 应付保管有价证券 SECURITIES UNDER CUSTODY FOR CUSTOMERS PAYABLE 应付代收款 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE COLLECTED FOR CUSTOMERS 应付费用 EXPENSES ACCRUED 应付股利 DIVIDERDS PAYABLE 应付利息 ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE 应付票据 NOTES PAYABLE 应付所得税 ACCRUED INCOME TAX PAYABLE 应付帐款 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 应解汇款 REMITTANCE OUTSTANDING 应收保证款项 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER GUARANTEES 应收承兑票款 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER ACCEPTANCE 应收代放款 JOINT LOANS 应收代收保险费 INSURANCE PREMIUM RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS 应收代收房租 RENT RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS 应收利息 ACCRUED INTEREST 应收票据 NOTES RECEIVABLE 应收收益 INCOME RECEIVABLE 应收信用状款项 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT 应收帐款 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 盈亏拨补 PROFIT OR LOSS APPROPRIATION 有权签章人 AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE 预付出口结汇款 ADVANCE SURRENDER OF EXPORT EXCHANGE 预付费用 PREPAID EXPENSES 预付股利 PREPAID DIVIDEND 预付利息 PREPAID INTEREST 预付所得税 PREPAID INCOME TAX 预收资本 CAPITAL RECEIVED IN ADVANCE 预收利息 INTEREST COLLECTED IN ADVANCE 预收收益 INCOME COLLECTED IN ADVANCE 预算赤字 BUDGET DEFICIT 员工退休金准备 RESERVE FOR STAFF RETIREMENT 远期汇率 FORWARD RATE 远期外汇交易 FORWARD EXCHANGE TRANSACTION 月息 MONTHLY RATE 运期汇票 USANCE DRAFT 运期交易 FORWARDS 运期利率协议 FORWARD RATE AGKEEMENT(FRA) 运送中现金 CASH IN TRANSIT 在建工程 CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROGRESS 暂付款项 CLEARING ACCOUNT 暂收款项 CLEANING ACCOUNT 债券 BONDS 债券发行费用 BOND ISSUANCE EXPENSES 债券溢价 BOND PREMIUM 债券折价 DISCOUNT ON BONDS 展期定存单 ROLLOVER CD 帐户行 DEPOSITORY BANK 整存零付储蓄存款 ANNUITY SAVINGS DEPOSITS 整存整付储蓄存款 TIME SAVINGS DEPOSITS 证券经纪收入 INCOME FROM BROKER'S OPERATIONS 证券投资 INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES 芝加哥期权交易所 CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE(CBOE) 支票存款 CHECKING ACCOUNTS 执行价格 STRIKE PRICE 质借 HYPOTHECATION 中期担保放款 MEDIUM-TERM LOANS SECURED 中期放款 MEDIUM-TERM LOANS 中心汇率 CENTRAL RATE 主合同 MASTER CONTRACT 重贴现率 RE-DISCOUNT RATE 重置成本 REPLACEMENT COST 周转金 PETTY CASH

随着社会的不断发展，金融产品和人们的生活联系日趋紧密。然而，人们对金融产品的理解不尽相同。

以信用卡为例，持卡者既可以享受便捷的消费，也可以显示身份的高贵；对于银行而言，信用卡是一种针对个人消费的信贷工具，可以带来利息和费用收入；对于信用卡组织（如VISA、银联等）来说，信用卡不仅能够招揽顾客，提高销售额，而且能够降低结算风险。

金融产品是指金融机构为市场提供的有形产品和无形服务的综合体。狭义的金融产品是指金融机构创造的、可供客户选择的在金融市场上进行交易的金融工具。广义的金融产品是指金融机构向市场提供的，并可由客户取得、利用或消费的一切产品和服务。

金融产品也指金融机构通过开展各类业务活动为客户提供的各种类型的产品和服务，包括储蓄、信贷、结算、证券投资、商业保险和金融信息咨询等。

（1）金融产品与实物资产的关系：很多金融产品都是由实物资产演变而来的。如微软公司的股票是由微软公司的实际资产演变而来的，微软公司的股票期货和期权又是由微软公司的股票演变而来的；房屋抵押证券是由房屋而来的。

（2）金融产品、金融资产和金融工具之间的关系：金融产品是各种经济价值的载体，如现金、股票和期货等。比如，张三用300万元买了股票，现在这些股票的市场价值不到100万元。