零碎的回忆123
固定搭配:
blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人;
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上;
be to blame for sth 对…负有责任;
take the blame for sth 承担…的责任;
get sth blame for 对…负责
blame的用法:
blame的用法1:blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
blame的用法2:blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式,有时也可用被动形式。
blame的用法3:blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
blame的用法4:be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。
blame的用法5:be to blame中的`to blame不应分析为主语补足语,因为主语与其补足语应是等同的,而这时主语与to blame显然是不同的。
blame的用法6:blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
blame的用法7:blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
blame的用法例句:
1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?
如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?
嘟嘟198887
be responsibile for sth/ to sb;answer for sth/sb; take/have/hold responsibility for sth/sb. 对......负责You should answer for what you said = You should be responsibile for what you said. 你应该对你所说的话负责。I'm responsible to my board of directors. 我对董事会负责。We need to take/have/hold responsibility for looking after our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。You must take responsibility for yourself. 你要对自己负责。
猫与老虎
blame的用法与搭配如下:
blame的用法
1.用作名词,通常是不可数名词,注意以下它与不同动词和介词搭配:
He put laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。
2.用作动词,通常为及物动词,注意以下同义句型:
She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。
虽为及物动词(可以带宾语),但在表示被动意义时,它通常用主动形式。
如:Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事是哪位司机的责任?
blame的搭配
Blame既可作名词,也可作动词。它的固定搭配有很多种,常与介词for, on搭配使用。
当它作名词时,意为过失、责备、归咎等。
1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth:对某事负责任.Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.
2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb:将某事归咎于某人.Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.
当它作动词时,是及物动词,意为责备/归咎某人,常用的搭配有以下几种:
1. Blame sb(for sth):(因某事而)责备或指责某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.
2. Blame sb for doing sth:责备某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.
3. Be to blame for sth:应为某事承担责任.这个句型不能用被动语态。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.
4. Blame sth on sb:把某事归咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.
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