游客小孩儿
like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning. On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch. On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat. On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.和极大多数巨著一样，海明威的这篇小说读起来可有不止一层的意思。一方面，这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人，在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下，冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。故事接着说到他孤零零地、在因奋力叉住这条大鱼而耗尽了力气之后，被迫投入一场和一群海盗似的鲨鱼的绝望的搏斗之中，结果是那些鲨鱼只给他留下了猎获物的一具骨架。另一方面，这又是一个寓言，它描述了人所具有的不可征服的精神力量——一个人如何从灾难和实际失败的环境中攫取精神上的胜利。再一方面，这是带有宗教意义的一种隐喻，作者不引人注目地给这一主题添加了基督教的一些象征和比喻。和柯勒律治笔下的“老水手”一样，海明威笔下的古巴渔民是这样一个角色，他容许作者的想象力同时在两个领域中活动，这两个领域具有不同的意义和价值，一个注意写实，有着动人的情节；另一个则侧重道德说教，充满象征的意义。
敏足一世
The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.The book was dedicated to the memory of Maxwell Perkins, Hemingway's literary editor.The Old Man and the Sea tells an epic battle between an old, experienced fisherman and a giant marlin. It opens by explaining that the fisherman, who is named Santiago, has gone 84 days without catching any fish at all. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with the old man and been ordered to fish with more successful fishermen. Still dedicated to the old man, however, the boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling back his fishing gear, getting him food and discussing American baseball. Santiago tells Manolin that on the next day, he will venture far out into the Gulf to fish, confident that his unlucky streak is near its end.Thus on the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sets out alone, taking his skiff far onto the Gulf. He sets his lines and, by noon of the first day, a big fish that he is sure is a marlin takes his bait. Unable to pull in the great marlin, Santiago instead finds the fish pulling his skiff. Two days and two nights pass in this manner, during which the old man bears the tension of the line with his body. Though he is wounded by the struggle and in pain, Santiago expresses a compassionate appreciation for his adversary, often referring to him as a brother. He also determines that because of the fish's great dignity, no one will be worthy of eating the marlin.On the third day of the ordeal, the fish begins to circle the skiff, indicating his tiredness to the old man. Santiago, now completely worn out and almost in delirium, uses all the strength he has left in him to pull the fish onto its side and stab the marlin with a harpoon ending the long battle between the old man and the tenacious fish.Santiago straps the marlin to the side of his skiff and heads home, thinking about the high price the fish will bring him at the market and how many people he will feed.While Santiago continues his journey back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water. The first, a great mako shark, Santiago kills with his harpoon, losing that weapon in the process. He makes a new harpoon by strapping his knife to the end of an oar to help ward off the next line of sharks; in total, five sharks are slain and many others are driven away. But the sharks keep coming, and by nightfall the sharks have almost devoured the marlin's entire carcass, leaving a skeleton consisting mostly of its backbone, its tail and its head. Finally reaching the shore before dawn on the next day, he struggles on the way to his shack, carrying the heavy mast on his shoulder. Once home, he slumps onto his bed and falls into a deep sleep.A group of fishermen gather the next day around the boat where the fish's skeleton is still attached. One of the fishermen measures it to be 18 feet (5.5 m) from nose to tail. Tourists at the nearby cafe mistakenly take it for a shark. Manolin, worried during the old man's endeavor, cries upon finding him safe asleep. The boy brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. Upon his return to sleep, Santiago dreams of his youth—of lions on an African beach.
彩虹人生0
like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning. On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch. On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat. On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.
爱吃爱喝薅羊毛
老人与海 The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature
shop移民Shero
An old Cuban fisherman named Santiago lived in a small shack by the sea.
（古巴一个叫圣迪亚哥的老渔民住在海边一个小窝棚里。）
He lived a poor and helpless life, only a boy named manolin to chat with him, to help him pick up the fishing tools.
（他过着贫困且无依无靠的生活，唯有一个叫马诺林的男孩去和他聊天，帮他收拾打渔的工具。）
The old fisherman didn't catch any fish for 84 days. But he didn't give up. On the 85th day, he went to sea again.
（老渔民一连84天都没有捕猎到一条鱼，但是他却没有放弃，第85天，他再次出海。）
This time he caught a marlin, which was too big.
（这一次，他捕猎到一条马林鱼，由于马林鱼过于巨大。）
After three days and nights of fighting, the old fisherman caught the marlin and tied it to his boat.
（老渔民经过三天三夜的战斗，才把马林鱼捕获并绑在船上。）
Returning home, the sea sharks came to grab the marlin meat, the old fisherman exhausted methods but marlin was eventually swallowed by sharks.
（返航回家时，海中的鲨鱼前来抢夺马林鱼的肉，老渔民用尽方法但是马林鱼最终还是被鲨鱼们完全吞噬。）
When he came home, the marlin had only a skeleton, so he began to eat the bones.
（他回家时，马林鱼只剩下一个骨架，于是他开始吃起马林鱼的骨头。）
扩展资料
《老人与海》角色介绍：
1，桑地亚哥
演员：斯宾塞·屈赛
古巴海边的老渔民，无依无靠，没有亲属，和邻近的男孩马诺林很熟，马诺林经常来和他聊天，和他学习捕鱼技巧。
2，马洛林
演员：Felipe Pazos
古巴海边的居民，年纪很小，喜欢捕鱼生活，经常和桑迪亚哥去聊天，帮他收拾渔具。
华蓥山5
The old man and the sea is a novella written by American writer Hemingway in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。
The story revolves around an old Cuban fisherman fighting with a huge Marlin in in the Gulf Stream far from the shore.
该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫，与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。
Although Hemingway's old man is tragic, he has Nietzsche's "Superman" quality, calmly accept failure, calmly and bravely face death. These "hard men" reflect Hemingway's philosophy of life and moral ideal.
尽管海明威笔下的老人是悲剧性的，但他身上却有着尼采“超人”的品质，泰然自若地接受失败，沉着勇敢地面对死亡，这些“硬汉子”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想。
That is, human beings do not bow to fate, never admit defeat, and a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
即人类不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。
孤星马哥
The protagonist is an old fisherman named Santiago, and the supporting role is a child named Manolin.
译文：主角是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，配角是一个名叫马诺林的孩子。
Feng Cang's disabled old fisherman has not caught fish for 84 days, but he still refuses to give up.
译文：风烛残年的老渔夫已经八十四天没钓到鱼了，但老渔夫仍然不肯放弃。
On the contrary, he is full of the spirit of struggle.
译文：相反，老渔夫充满了奋斗的精神。
On the eighty-fifth day, he finally caught an eighteen-foot-long, 1,500-pound marlin.
译文：第八十五天，老渔夫终于钓到一条长十八英尺、重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。
The big fish towed the boat into the sea, and the old man persisted.
译文：那条大鱼把船拖到海里，老人仍坚持着。
Although his left hand had no water, no food, no weapons, no assistants and cramps, he was not discouraged at all.
译文：即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，左手抽筋，老渔夫一点也不气馁。
After two days and nights, he finally killed the big fish and tied it to the side of the boat.
译文：过了两天两夜，老渔夫终于把那条大鱼杀了，绑在船边。
But a lot of sharks came immediately to catch his spoils.
译文：但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺战利品。
He killed them one by one, leaving only a bad rudder as a weapon.
译文：老渔夫一一地杀死它们，最后只剩下一个坏舵作为武器。
As a result, the big fish could not escape the fate of being eaten.
译文：结果，大鱼逃不过被吃掉的命运。
Finally, the old man came back with a pair of exhausted fish bones.
译文：最终，老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。
When he returned home and lay in bed, he had to retrieve the good old days from his dreams in order to forget the cruel reality.
译文：当老渔夫回到家躺在床上时，为了忘记残酷的现实，老渔夫不得不从梦中找回过去的美好时光。
扩展资料：
《老人与海》创作背景和寓意：
小说《老人与海》是根据真实的人和事实写成的。第一次世界大战后，海明威移民到古巴去见老渔夫格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年，海明威的船在风暴中沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从那以后，海明威和富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊，经常一起去钓鱼。
虽然海明威作品中的老人是悲剧人物，但海明威具有尼采的超人性格。海明威坦然接受失败，勇敢面对死亡。这些“硬汉”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即人不向命运低头，永不屈服于失败和乐观向上的生活态度。
参考资料来源：百度百科-老人与海 （海明威创作中篇小说）
参考资料来源：百度百科-老人与海 （2016年国际文化出版公司出版图书）
