福星蛋蛋
大学英语阅读理解题及解答
下面是我给大家提供的大学四级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以练习一下哦!
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉图式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。
2. D
根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。
3. C
美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的'内容，因此应该选C。
4. A
“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。
5. D
如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示为了联系起科学世界和虚幻世界的不同点，把他的话当作一种假相。间接题型段尾结论题。根据第二段最后一句话，我们可推出B是正确答案。
2. A
由文章的观点及语气可推知作者是人文主义者。暗示推断题。文中第一段第一句后半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我们可以推出该作者是一位人文主义者。
3. D
根据文章，科学家相信“table”就是一群运动的原子。直接题型语义指代题。根据第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我们可推出D是正确答案。
4. D
文章的主题为生活中科学真理的地位。段首主旨题。从第二段最后一句后半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我们可以推断出本文只要讲了科学真理在现实生活中的地位。因而答案应选D。
5. A
对于作者，“objective reality”意味着科学现实。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段，我们可得知“objective reality”即科学现实的意思，因而，答案应该选A。
易火贝木
随着全球化经济步伐的加快和跨文化交流的频繁,专业英语能力成为了高等专门人才的必备能力素质。我精心收集了大学优秀英语短文，供大家欣赏学习! 大学优秀英语短文：文学的重要性 The Importance of Literature Nowadays, as students pay attention to the exam and the practical subjects, so many schools have given up asked the students to read literature book. Actually, literature book is very important for students. A good book can cultivate students with the good character and affect their lives. 如今,由于学生重视考试和实用的学科,因此很多学校已经放弃了要求学生阅读文学书。实际上,文学书对学生是非常重要的。一本好书可以培养学生良好品格并且影响他们的生活。 One the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture. The literature book always reflects a country’s history, so the students can know about the country’s culture in the certain time. They will broaden their vision. 一方面,阅读文学书籍可以让学生了解文化。文学书总是反映出一个国家的历史,所以学生可以了解这个国家在特定的时间的文化。他们将扩充套件自己的视野。 On the other hand, the characters in the literature books are strong persons, students can learn from them. The literature books always describe the characters to get over all kinds of difficulties and get successfully in the end. Their stories are the best examples to teach students bee the strong persons. Reading the literature books helps students grow up quickly. 另一方面,文学书籍中的人物是坚强人士,学生可以从他们学习。文学书籍总是描述人物克服各种各样的困难,最终获得成功。他们的故事是教导学生成为强大的人的最好的例子。阅读文学书籍帮助学生快速成长。 Even though most schools haven’t opened the literature lesson, we still need to read literature. It is the light that guides us to move on. 虽然大部分学校没有开设文学课,但是我们仍然需要阅读文学。它是指导我们继续前进的灯光。 大学优秀英语短文：我喜欢的居住方式 The Way I Like to Reside When I was *** all, there were so many people lived in the countryside, but as the economy developed, more and more people moved to the city. Living in the city, people can get more ways to amuse, but I prefer to live in the countryside. 我小的时候,有那么多人住在乡下,但随着经济的发展,越来越多的人搬到城市。住在城市里,人们可以得到更多的娱乐方式,但我更喜欢住在乡下。 When I lived in the countryside, the memory was so beautiful. Early in the morning, I walked on the road, it is so quiet and the dogs were running. The mountains were right in front of me, they surrounded me. Living in the country, I was so close to the nature. But when I moved to the city, there were so many noises, people always closed their door and I never knew who was living next to me. Though people live in the gorgeous environment, but they seem to be a little cold. 当我住在农村,记忆是如此的美丽。清晨, 我走在路上, 很清静,狗在路上跑。大山在我面前, 围着我。生活在乡村, 我是如此接近大自然。但当我搬到城市,有很多噪音,人们总是关闭了他们的门,我从不知道谁住在我隔壁。虽然人们住在华丽的环境里，但是他们看上去有点冷漠。 The important reason that I like to reside in the country is that the house there are big. As there are more land and space, so I can live in the big house and can appreciate the scenery, like the sunset and the stars. I’d rather to live in the countryside, though the house is not that nice. 我喜欢住在乡村的最重要原因房子很大。由于那里有更多的土地和空间,所以我可以住在大房子里,可以欣赏风景,日落和星星。我宁愿住在乡下,虽然房子不是很华丽。 大学优秀英语短文：化妆的权利 The Right to Make Up When we look at the mercial ads, we are easily attracted by the beautiful faces. All these perfect faces are made up. People are enjoying watching the attracting scenery, but when they are asked their opinion about the make-up, they are not that open. In my opinion, making up is everybody’s right. 当我们看到商业广告，会很容易被那些美丽的脸庞吸引。这些完美的脸蛋是经过化妆的。人们享受着观看这迷人的风景，但是当询问他们对于化妆的看法，就没有那么包容了。在我看来，化妆是每个人的权利。 Early in the morning, my friend sent me the two pictures, I saw a girl’s face, one of the picture very beautiful, because the girl had made up, while the other looked not that beautiful, because she did not make up. My friend said so many people criticized this girl, for they thought she was ugly and her beautiful outlook was just the trick of make-up. They felt like being cheated. 一大早，我的朋友就给我发来了两张图片，我看到了一个女孩的脸，其中一张图片很漂亮，因为这个女孩化妆了，然而另外一张看起来没有那么好看，因为她没有化妆。我的朋友告诉我很多人批评这个女孩，因为他们觉得她很丑，美丽的外表不过也是化妆的把戏。他们觉得被欺骗了。 Seeing these impolite words, I had to say that people are so mean to the people who have made up. It is everybody’s right, if making up can bring people confidence and happiness, then it is right to make up. The things that bring positive sides are worth to be done, we don’t have to care about other people’s judgment. 看到这戏不怀好意的话，我只能说人们对那些化妆的人真是苛刻。这是大家的权利，如果化妆能给人带来自信和幸福，那化妆也是正确的。能给人带来积极能量的东西是值得去做的，我们不要去介意别人的评判。
五百米深蓝
60分及格!大学英语B,统考计算机,这里面有考试的真题,好好复习,顺利通过考试.尽早联系我吧.通过率96%.大学英语B是上机操作,里面有交际用语,阅读理解,词汇与结构,完型填空,英译汉,写作.六大题型,上机操作,随机组卷.
