寒食节英语翻译

cold food是寒食、冷食得意思。cold food Day这便是“寒食节”的由来。

寒食节：Cold Food Festival。

The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming Festivaland on this very day, fireworks were forbidden,every house must eat cold food.It's said that this festival was to commemorate Jie Zitui of Spring and Autumn Period.Jie Zitui is a bureaucrat,working for Jin prince Chong'er.

After a conflict, Jin prince Chong'er ran away from the country with his supporters due to persecution. They had suffered hunger and other difficulties during his exile.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of flesh on his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he forgot his faithful follower Jie Zitui.So he led a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.

寒食节是清明节的前一天，禁烟火，只吃冷食。传说这个节日是为了纪念春秋时期的介子推。介子推是晋国的大夫，在公子重耳手下做事。

在一次宫廷斗争之后，重耳被迫带着麾下幕僚逃亡列国。流亡期间，他们吃尽了苦头。为了救活快要饿死的重耳，介子推割下了自己腿上的肉，煮给他吃。然而，历经艰辛最终复国之后，重耳却把介子推的救命之恩抛诸脑后。介子推自此隐退，与母亲隐居深山。

字面意思是“冷餐”

cold food的意思是冷的食物，也可以代称寒食节，或者是低温食物。加上Festival也可以称之为寒食节。

中国传统节日中英对照1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)5.Arbor Day 植树节(3月12日)6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)中国常见传统活动中英对照过年 celebrate the spring festival春联 spring festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 new year paintings买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note: in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli

寒食节 [词典] Cold Food Festival; [例句]这便是“寒食节”的由来。This, then, is the origin of Cold Food Day.

1、Hanshi Festival

2、Cold Food Festival

寒食节，亦称“禁烟节”、“冷节”、“百五节”。在夏历冬至后一百零五日，清明节前一或二日。在这一日，禁烟火，只吃冷食，所以叫做“寒食节”。在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗卵等风俗。寒食节前后绵延两千余年，曾被称为民间第一大祭日。

寒食节的来历及传说：春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国做了国军，封赏有功之臣。

唯独介子推拒绝接受封赏。他带母亲隐居绵山，不肯出来。晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，逼其下山。谁知介子推母子宁愿被火烧死也不肯出来。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令将绵山改名叫介山，并修庙立碑。同时，还下令在介子推遇难的这一天，《寒食禁火》，举国上下不许烧火煮食，只能吃干粮和冷食。