chihuoshiwo888
翻译如下：我们如何更好的聆听回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”, “你的感觉是…”, “我说得对吗？” 如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。
哈皮小暖
Unit 1Part ACommunicative Function1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.2. I'm.../ May I introduce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.Part BTextExercise 1: 1. B 2. DExercise 2:1. Yang Weiping:China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV; enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ Favorite activity: listening; Difficulty: speaking2. Virginia:Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Favorite activity: reading; Difficulty: writingPart CExercise:How to Improve Listening Comprehension Among the four skills of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I have understood something. Then, I listen again carefully and if I have any problems I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to understand better both the main idea and the details of the listening text.Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 2 Part ACommunicative Function1. closing2. opening3. closing4. opening5. opening6. openingListening Strategy1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. bPart BTextExercise 1:1. 1) b 2) c 3) a2. dExercise 2:1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?3. a....I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.Part C· I hear this idea: 1/2· I don't hear this idea but I can infer it: 4/5/6· I don't hear this idea and I can't infer it: 3Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 3 Part ACommunicative Function Maggie likes swimming but she does not care for skiing. She loves flying on planes and traveling by train but she hates getting on buses because they are too crowded and dirty. she is not interested in playing the piano and she prefers reading to playing computer games. She loves going to Chinese restaurants and her favorite food is spicy Sichuan bean curd. After work she is keen on listening to music. She prefers light music to rock, because light music makes feel relaxed. She enjoys watching TV in the evening. She thinks a lot of news programs but sitcoms are the last kind of thing for her to watch.Listening Strategy1. /br/ 2. /pr/ 3. /kl/ 4. /tr/ 5. /sp/ 6. /pr/ 7. /pl/ 8. /str/ 9. /gr/ 10. /gl/Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.dExercise 2:1. Private2. Halls of Residence3. Self-catering (rent per week)4. 37.86 (single)5. 52.78 (double)Part CExercise:1. A busy life2. Between 6 and 15 hours3. They must remain current in their fields.4. They will revise and update them.Part D (Refer to TextBook )Unit 4 Part ACommunicative Function1. Yeah/ By the way/ Who?/ Don't you think so?/ Yes./ Quite well.2. Like what?/ Yeah/ Hmmm, let me think./ Well./ Come to think of it.Listening Strategy1. 923812. 26083. 15404. 755. 1566. 9007. 842008. 17359. 9:4010. 5:45Part BTextExercise 1: 1. c 2.a 3. d Exercise 2:1. At Carol's house on Saturday2. He's uncertain whether he can have a good time at the party or not.3. He is not good at small talk.4. one should talk about something other people are interested in.5. by getting them to talk about themselves.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook )你看看是不是
summaryzhen
Words in ActionP23 2. 1) compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5) demonstrated6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9) contribution 10) deliberately11)financial 12) economic3. 1) makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last butnot least 8) took…down9) in addition to 10) were involved in 11) inother words12) pointed out 13) pay offP31. Cloze1) academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10)speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14)least15) way 16) pressureTranslation1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclosethe name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that weall understood what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a surveyamong those students who have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we haveasked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to makethe most of his chance to learn.6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold.Besides, we’re busy.7) It’s about time that someone spoke up forthese basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lyingthere in bed at this time of the day.9) I’ll jot down some notes while he’sspeaking.10) Ican’t carry the suitcase on my own. It’s too heavy.P54. Words in Action2. 1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate 4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme 8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process11) particularly 12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently3. 1) fond of 2) is … related to 3) find out 4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid … of 8) cleared up 9) or else 10) at all costs 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13)in his hurry14) It’sno use 15) in myview 16)was worthP59Cloze1. doubt 2. efficient 3. where 4. advantage 5. afford6. claim 7. fluently 8. qualified 9. extent 10. ridiculous11. perfect 12. as 13. because 14. individualP60Translation1) Thebaby can’teven crawl yet, let alone walk!2) Willclaimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but inmy opinion he told a lie.3) Toa certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; andwith reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4) Canyou take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong?5) Somepeople assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6) Wehave passed all relevant information on to the police.7) Thereis no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.8) Itwas a mistake on Jim’spart to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9) Theyrefused to provide us with all the information we need.10) Thisaccident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11) Thefilm is based on a play by Shakespeare.12) Ifyou have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have anadvantage over others in finding a job.Unit 3Words in ActionP83 2. 1)awkward 2)relief 3)occur 4) options 5)disturbing 6)released 7)pausing8)scattered 9)swallowed 10)wipe 11)treat 12) recall3. 1)became wellacquainted with 2)took us bysurprise 3) gather our thoughts 4) turned out 5)fight back 6) hang up on 7)ran away 8) take care of 9)hemmed andhawed 10)turned into 11) keep from 12) soaking upCloze1)recent 2)surprise 3)sad / solemn 4) keeping 5)disturbing 6)inquiries 7)admitted 8)occurred 9)surgery 10)options 11) tightly 12)soaking13) scent 14)gatheringsP89 Translation1) We are good friends; however, he kept suchan important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2) At the commencement, she felt a lump in herthroat but fought back her tears.3) Tom chatted with me last night. He told methat his disease had been under control, and there was no need for surgery.4) Her parents were worried sick when theyknew that she had run off the highway.5) She looks very worried; I wonder what’s onher mind.6) He is a shy and quiet boy. Before he wentonto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of theauditorium, gathering his thoughts.7) After several years of working in a band,he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has come fullcircle.8) To his relief his son has turned into acapable businessman.Unit 4P1142．1）conflict 2）overcome 3） have survived 4） attend5）frowned 6）wander 7）guilty 8）sustained 9）survey10）terrified 11）insurance 12） Adapting3． 1）was sick of 2）chokingback 3）Comparedwith4）settledinto 5）would giveanything / the world6）in themidst of 7）in his ownright 8）workedout 9）fit inwith10）grew apart 11）No wonder 12）staying up 13）was annoyed with14）was scared of 15）in trouble 16）For instanceP120 Cloze1） beamed 2）honorable 3）awkward 4）protested 5）complaints 6）compliments 7）stubborn 8）frowned 9）recall10）panicked 11）insurance 12）surveyed 13）groaning14）recognitionP121 Translation1） Manyteachers frowned on this practice。2） An oldman glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn。3） When Imentioned my father， she showed a smile of recognition on herface。4） Myfirstborn was quite obedient， whereas my younger child was very stubborn。I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on goingabroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5） Countriesin South East Asia sustained great losses whenthe tsunami struck the area.6） Everytime the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.7） Hefound himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to thisschool.8） Thefury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9） Nowonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.10） It took him two years to adapt to the newenvironment.Unit 5P1571.1) reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced 5) satisfied 6) entertaining7) inherit 8) affect 9) confronted 10) resistance 11) isolated 12) restrict 13)optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive2. 1) summedup 2) have an impact on 3) respond 4) expand your horizons 5) fallsinto6) at work 7) shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from 10)in good shapeP164 Cloze1) indicate 2) responds 3) represent / reflect 4)absolutely 5) preference 6) harsh7) specific 8) traits 9) individual 10) immature 11) effort 12) persistent13) achieve 14) inheritsP165 Translation1) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress herand is optimistic that he will win her heart.2) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but helikes to keep things to himself.3) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from themodern civilization.4) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that wehave set.5) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should notbe critical about things around us.6) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight wewill throw a party to celebrate their success.7) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has alsolearned to keep improving his character.8) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl fromthe fire.9) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefitsthe children in the family.10) Don’t complain about your fate and make the best of your life.Unit 6P1892. 1)deliberate 2) deserted 3) ignore 4) adjusted 5) neglect 6) violence7) decreased 8) incident 9) instincts 10) swing 11) inescapable 12) aware3. 1) in a badlight 2) feel like 3) Cooped up 4) are taking up / take up5)tucked away 6) lose his temper 7) shut up 8) side by side9) give a good reason for 10) on the rise 11) put an end to ; put an end to12) for the most partP194 Cloze1) alternatives 2) current 3) decline 4) rude 5) disrespectful 6) ignore7) gestures 8) sheer 9) courteously 10) media 11) spreading 12) trend13) sections 14) lax 15) ignorantTranslation1) There is no other alternative, all you cando is to adjust yourself to the new environment.2) For most people, wealth and fame does / donot contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.3) The house has been deserted for a long timeand there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture.4) The teacher did not think the boy’s act wasdeliberate, so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance.5) It was that incident that made me see himin a completely different light.6) The report points out that the fire was dueto his neglect of duty.7) It is rude to spit in public. I want you toput a stop to such bad behavior.8) Basically, there is nothing wrong with hislearning ability. What is at the root of the problem is his lack of interest inlanguage learning.P2212． 1）delivered 2）released 3) permission 4) rented 5) miserable6) exploded 7) pressed 8) motion 9) enthusiasm 10) blessed11)trembled 12) attached 13) inquired 14) deserve3. 1) gowrong 2) broke down 3) on m way to 4) by himself 5) in time6) deal with 7) breezed through 8) had goneby 9) To my surpriseP229 Cloze1) dealing 2) significant 3) attention 4) scold 5) impatient 6) settle7)blame 8) defend 9) hurting 10) encountered 11) miserable12)sincerely 13) assistance 14) enthusiasmTranslation1) Straighten up. Your feet should keep timeto the rhythm of the music.2) If you are going to the movie this weekend,count me in.3)
