馒头的馒头
《新目标英语》词组和重点句型 (七年级下) Unit 1 Where is your pal from? pen pal 笔友be from 来自=come from 来自the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约speak English 讲英语14 years old 14岁write to…写信给。。。like and dislike 爱憎in China 在中国go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动favorite subject 最喜欢的科目Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?Where does he live? 他住在哪里?What language does he speak? nit 2 Where’s the post office? post office 邮局in front of 在。。。前面pay phone (投币式)公用电话near here 这儿附近on Center Street 在中心街上next to 在。。。旁边between…and… 在。。。和。。。之间across from 在。。。对面in the neighborhood 在附近go straight 一着往前走turn left/right 向左/右拐a big supermarket 一家大超市at New Park 在新公园take a taxi 乘出租车have fun 玩得愉快take a walk 散步the way to 去。。。的路上go through 通过Excuse me. 对不起。go down… the garden districthave a good tripthe beginning of…let sb. do sth.on the right/leftWhere is the post office?Is there a big supermarket near where you are?Bridge Street is a good place to have fun..Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? very shyvery cutekind ofvery smartSouth Africaother animalsplay withduring the dayat nightevery daybe quietWhy do you like koalas?Let’s see the pandas first.Where are lions from?They’re kind of interesting.What other animals do you like?Why do you want to see the lions?Unit 4 I want to be an actor. shop assistantpolice officebank clerkTV stationgo outget sth. from sb.like doing sth / to do sthgive sb sthwant to bebe interested inan interesting jobwant adstalk with/to sbpop starsan international schoolschool playa library assistanta sports coacha movie actorWhat do you do?What do you want to be?Where does your sister work?Does he work late?Unit 5 I’m watching TV Watch TVdo homeworkeat dinnerTV showwrite a letterread a bookwait fortalk aboutat schoolat homeat the poolplay soccerplay basketballtalk on the phonethanks for…I am not talking.What are you doing?Are you playing soccer?Unit 6 It’s raining! sound terriblehave a good timearound The World showon vacationtake photoslook coolthis group of…in your hometownplay computer gamespretty gooddifferent kinds ofnot badsome…others…Thank you for helping me!How’s the weather?How is it going?What do you do when it’s raining?Unit 7 What does he look like? look likeshort hairlong haircurly hairstraight hairmedium heightmedium buildgood-lookinga little bittell jokesstop talkinggo shoppingwear glassesthe captain of…the basketball teampop singerWhat does he look like?Don’t show the other students.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. beef and tomato noodleswould likewhat kind of noodleswhat size bowl of noodlesa large bowl of noodlesice creamCan I help you?chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodlesorange juicegreen teaHouse of DumplingsDessert HouseRMBphone numberWhat kind of noodles would you like?Unit 9 How was your weekend?do one’s homeworkplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beachplay tennisgio to the movieslast weekendon Saturday morningvisit sbstudy for…what aboutstay at homehave a partydo some readingplay the guitarspend the weekend last weekgo for a walkgo shoppingplay sportstalk showlast monthplay with…look forit’s time to do sth.go to the mountainsHow was your weekend?It’s time to go home.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his fatherwalk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthbus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmake sb do sthdecide to do sthWhat do you think of the vocation?I find a boy crying.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? Soap Opeeeragame showsports showtalk showhealthy livingkey ringcan’t standdon’t mindthanks for doing sthagree with sbshow sb sthshow sth to sbenjoy doingHow about…?=What about…?baseball capsports newsCulture ChinaChinese cookingAnimal Worldwelcome to…What do you think of TV?=How do you like TV?I don’t mind them.Unit 12 Don’t eat in class arrive late for classin the hallwayslisten to musicschool rulestell sb about sthin the dining hallsports shoeswear a uniformhave togo outpractice your guitartoo manygym classmake dinnerthe Children’s Palacein bedwear a helmetride a bikeDon’t run in the hallways!Do we have to clean the classroom?What else do you have to do?I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.What should I do?
下雨天2017
【重点短语】
1. good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. good night 晚安
3. thank you = thanks 谢谢你
4. in English 用英语
5. CD 光盘,激光唱片
6. BBC 英国广播公司
7. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会
8. P 停车场,停车位
9. kg 千克,公斤
10. S 小号的
11. M 中号的
12. L 大号的
13. UFO 不明飞行物
【重点短语】
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. her name 她的名字.
4. his name 他的名字
5. I’m .. . 我是……
6. first name 名字
7. last name/family name 姓氏
8. Ms. Brown 布朗女士
9. your school ID card 你的学生卡
10. phone/telephone number 电话号码
11. his ID card number 他的身份证号码
12. my friend 我的朋友
13. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
14. middle school 中学
15. in China 在中国
【重点短语】
1. an uncle/aunt 叔叔/阿姨
2. his aunts and uncles 他的阿姨和叔叔们
3. my four friends 我的四个朋友
4. his parents 他的`父母
5. my family 我的家
6. your brother/sister 你的兄弟/姐妹
7. these two girls 这两个女孩
8. in Picture 1/in the first picture在 第一张图片里
9. have a good day 过得愉快
10. my family photo 我家的全家福
11. a photo of my family 我家的一张照片
12. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
13. in my family 在我家里
14. two photos/pictures 两张照片
【重点短语】
1. your schoolbag 你的书包
2. his green pen 他的绿色的钢笔
3. Anna’s books 安娜的书
4. her dictionary 她的字典
5. ask the teacher for ... 向老师要……
6. thank you for ... 因........而谢谢你
7. computer games 电脑游戏
8. in Classroom 7E 在7 E 教室里
9. in the school library 在学校图书馆
10. call me 给我打电话
11. call me at 495-3539 拨4 9 5 -3 5 3 9打电话给我
12. e-mail me at... 用……给我发电子邮件
13. my school ID card 我的学生卡
14. a set of keys 一串钥匙
15. some keys 一些钥匙
蓉儿…点滴缘
初一英语下册词组知识点不是很多,但大都是重点,所以在课后做好词组知识点的总结归纳是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初一英语下册词组归纳,希望可以帮到你! 初一英语下册词组归纳 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 二、动词+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家 7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级” 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?” 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”, 9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看” 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 初一英语下册重点短语归纳 kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……, 不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室候车室 23. at the head of…在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 初一下册英语知识点归纳 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化: 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等; 2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等; 3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下: 1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等; 2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等; 3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等; 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等; 5)have的三单形式是has。 八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词) 冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。 1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。 2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。 3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。 九、助动词(do, does )的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例: 1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much. 2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句: Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math. They like sports.------They don't like sports. 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句: Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 十、名词所有格 1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes; 2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书) 3、have与of的区别: have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如: I have a new bike. She has two big eyes. a door of the house 十一、课本中的知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1)问候语: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5)词组be from = come from in English 5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 7)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in) in red(穿着红色的衣服) in the desk(在空间范围之内) in English(用英语) help sb. do sth. 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语常考短语大全 2. 初中英语必背短语总结 3. 初中英语短语句型清单 4. 初中英语短语归纳 5. 初一年级英语短语词组
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