英语介词短语例句

stay in bedlook for………look forward to doing sth…

动词 +介词短语 agree on 同意（某点） agree with 同意（某人） approve of 批准 argue with 争辩 arrive at 到达却（小地方） arrive in 到达（大城市、国家） be better off 富了 be used to 惯于 believe in 相信 belong to 属于 care for 照顾 comment on 评论 complain about 抱怨 consent to 同意 consist of 包括 count on 指望 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠 forget about 忘记 get though 通过 give up 放弃 go on 继续 hear about 听说 hear from 听取 insist on 坚持 keep on继续 laugh at 嘲笑 listen to 听 look at 看看 object to 反对 pay for 支付 rely on 依靠 succeed in 成功 talk about 谈 talk to 交谈 think about 思考 think of 想到 vote for 投票 wait for 等待 wish for 祝愿 work for 工作

您好由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在

以动词为中心的短语常见的有动词加介词,动词加副词等例如：comeacross,gothrough介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语.1.介词：又叫前置词,一般置于名词、代词或相当于名词的词之前.一般不重读,不单独做句子成分,只表示它与后面的词于其他句子成分的关系.介词可以分为5类：1）简单介词,如about,for,from,to,on,...2）复合介词,如into,outside,upon,without,...3）二重介词,如frombehind,untilafter,fromamong,...4）分词介词,如regarding,including,concerning,...5）短语介词,如alongwith,onbehalfof,owingto,inspiteof,onaccountof,...然后看介词短语的定义：介词和它后面的名词或相当于名词的词（介词宾语）一起构成,在句子中主要做状语、定语、表语,有时也用来构成复合宾语.比如：amongyoungpeople,inenglish,inhisearlythirties,inarage.根据这些来看,真正需要注意的应该是“短语介词”,而不是定义上的“介词短语”.