特力小屋
雅思写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备)
动词替换集锦
B engage oneself in=employ oneself in
5. 认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim
=B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that=embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )
6. 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to
7. 支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of
8. 导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)
9. 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire
10. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)
=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce
名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
11. 有(has)：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of
正面含义：boast, embrace
中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of
12. 面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
13. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger...upon
14. 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C smother, curb
=D hinder, impede
15. 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that=reach a conclusion that=arrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion that=crystallize a conclusion that
16. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
17. 解决：solve=A address=handle=tackle
B deal with=Cope with
1. 减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower
=B mitigate, alleviate
=C decrease, degrade
* 形容词替换集锦
2. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
3. 不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable
4. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
5. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
6. 正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
7. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible
8. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing
9. 足够的：adequate and sufficient
10. 很多，许多：A a wealth of =a flood of=vast arrays of
B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of
1. 更，越来越：more and more
=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of 抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing
=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C 更+动词 to a larger extent
* 名词替换集锦
2. 日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives
3. 因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant
4. 联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)
5. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
6. 缺点：disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency
=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介词替换集锦
1. 在...方面:in ...ways=in ...aspects/respects/perspectives
2. 用...方法：in...ways=in...fashion=in ...manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to
更多雅思写作高频词汇可以借助软件来记住，比如雷哥单词等。来记住
建安五金
下面教给你一些正确积累雅思阅读词汇的办法：一、专属自己的词汇笔记本?如今市面上有很多有关雅思的词汇书，不管是顺序版还是乱序版，很多考生背完都反映说效果不大，背了就忘，其最主要的原因就是对于词汇的“感情不深”，只是填鸭式，形式化的将单词硬塞入头脑中，而没有真正的将其融入到记忆中。因而建议考生能够根据阅读真题来编写自己的词汇小本。雅思考试单词需求量为8000左右，假设我们一篇阅读文章词汇1000，目前出现的真题集共有8本，每本有12篇真题阅读，总共便有96篇阅读，在不重复的情况下，几本真题的单词量将会达到96000。?但是我们知道雅思词汇需求量只有8000，并且一篇文章或数篇文章中不可能不出现重复的单词，将俩个数字一比较我们便知道雅思阅读文章当中词汇重复使用频率非常高，因此考生可以根据自己不同词汇量进行编辑。比如一个考生感觉自己词汇量非常的有限(比如尚未通过CET4)，那么你可以花大概一个月时间整理一下剑4中十二篇文章中的生词，先将这些生词背熟。并且背诵的过程不会那么艰辛，因为这些单词在整理的时候其实已经熟悉一遍，此外可以放在文章语境中进行记忆。二、认准真题中的核心词汇雅思阅读题材多变，涉猎较广。但是作为一个考察学生整体英语水平的一门考试来说，雅思考试一般不会出现太过生僻的单词。即使出现一些学术性较强的单词，在文章当中也会进行一些解释，并且这类词一般不会影响考生做题。因而考生在分析真题摘录其中核心单词时，不必要把时间花在一些专业性较强的单词上。?比如说剑5?test2?passage1整篇文章讲述Bakelite(人造树胶)时用了许多专业词汇，像hexa(六亚甲基四胺)、ammonia(氨水)、formaldehyde(甲醛)等等，但是当考生做这一篇文章中的流程图时，发现这些词汇完全不影响做题，反而是be?known?as?、called、compound此类常见词汇非常重要。?因而在整理真题中的词汇时一定需要抓住核心词，影响句子理解的核心词一般会出现在主语、谓语、宾语以及定语的位置上，所以考生需要更多的积累这些成分上遇到的生词。三、牢记一些有特殊含义的词?雅思阅读中有一些常见词汇需要非常注意，因为此类单词除了常见意思外，还有一些偏僻义。例如在剑4?test2?passage2倒数第二段中complaint翻译为疾病，而此段同时出现的其动词complain则翻译为常见含义为抱怨。?再比如subject这一单词在雅思阅读中常理解为研究对象，control?group?在阅读中理解为实验对照组。因而考生在解读文章的时候，遇到解释不通的单词要勤查字典，并且一定要记清楚这些单词的生僻义!
ysatispaco
★ 高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
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