:小小的菇凉
明喻(Simile),是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的表达方法是:A像B。例如:My heart is like a singing bird.(我的心像一只歌唱的小鸟。)隐喻(Metaphor)是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法:A是B。例如:1.He is a pig.他简直是头猪。(比喻:他是一个象猪一般的人,指肮脏,贪吃的人。)2.She is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。(比喻:这个女人冷酷无情。)3.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克·吐温是美国的一面镜子。(用镜子比喻美国的现实,很贴切。)
大灵灵小乖乖
1——"But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill."(William Sharp, "The Lonely Hunter")2——"Men's words are bullets, that their enemies take up and make use of against them."(George Savile, Maxims)3——"A man may break a word with you, sir, and words are but wind."(Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors)4——"The rain came down in long knitting needles."(Enid Bagnold, National Velvet)5——"Language is a road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going."(Rita Mae Brown)