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英语活动课课件

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尘世任我行

一.教材分析

1.教材的地位和作用

本说课是九年级《go for it》第九单元“When was it invented?”本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。

另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界,丰富学生的阅历,使学生养成勤于思考,善于总结的好习惯。

2.教学目标

1)知识目标  扩容新单词,提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。

2)技能目标  能谈论重要发明的历史及用途,能针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。

3)情感目标  使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望

3.教学重点  掌握一般过去时的被动语态

4.教学难点  弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异,通过练习和运用加以巩固

二.学情分析

1.初中生的抽象能力较低,形象思维能力强。但注意力容易分散。本单元通过多媒体课件和教师亲和力的语言,增强兴趣和注意力。

2.初中生的学习心理特点

1)兴趣   对英语普遍感兴趣,求知欲盛。

2)记忆   对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。

3)评价   主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价。同时自我意识不断增强。因此在本课教学过程中,注意采用任务型教学为主,通过任务和不同的评价方式,提高学生参与意识。

3.初三上学期学生有较明确的学习动机和态度。本单元通过发明为载体,各种发明和发明家激励学生求知的欲望。

三.教法渗透

1、教学设计思路与教材处理:

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。

2、教学原则

l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。

l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。

l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。

l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

3、教法运用:

本单元主要采用任务型教学

在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

4.教学手段

1) 多媒体辅助:使用自制的课件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

2)非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。

四、学法指导

新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

1、学习方法的指导

培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

2、学习积极性的调动

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养

通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。

4、学习策略的指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。

五.教学效果预测;

1. 能够掌握被动语态,并运用到一定的语言环境。

2. 通过多媒体和任务的完成学生会突破难点,产生一定创造精神。

3.  能完成教学目标,调动学生学习热情。

六.课堂教学过程:

Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures

Step Ⅰ Lead-in (2 minutes)

We have inventions everywhere .Inventions make us live easily and happily. Without inventions,our lives will be much more difficult. Today, we will know about a few inventions and talk about the history of them.

Show the pictures of five inventions on the screen: a car,a Tv set, a telephone, a calculator and a computer.

T:Now look at these things.What are they?In what order do you think they were invented? Number them(1-5) (1=first,5=last)

Volunteers report the answes.

S1:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.

S2:Idon’t think so. I think the calculator was invented after the computer.

Step Ⅱ 1a

This activity reviews vocabulary and introduces new vocabulary which can be used to talk about inventions.

Read the inventions to the students.

Call the students' attention to the five pictures. Tell thestudents that all of these things were invented in the last 150 years. Point to each picture and let the students tell what it is.

Write the names of the five inventions on the blackboard.

computer, car, calculator, telephone, TV set

Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board.

Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers like this.

T: When was the computer invented? Class repeat.

Ss: When was the computer invented?

T: Good. Now Tom, what is your guess?

S1: 1965.

T: OK. Tom, repeat after me. The computer was invented in 1965.

T: Class, please repeat.

Ss: The computer was invented in 1965.

Repeat the process with several different inventions.

Tell the children that they will find out the real dates after they complete the lesson.

After that, ask the students the questions below:

Questions:

1.Which one do you think is the oldest?

2.Which one is the newest?

3.Which one do you think is the oldest or the first invention?

4.Which one is the newest or last invention?

Ask different students to answer the questions.

Have the students look at the example conversation in the box. Ask two students to read this conversation to the class.

A: I think the telephone was invented before the car.

B. Well, I think the telephone was invented after the car.

Read the instructions again to the students. Remind them to remember the inventions from first to last.

Then have the students talk about the five inventions in groups of four, using the sample conversation as a model.

Ask several groups to tell the class their answers. The rest of the class listen to them and show they have different answers by raising their hands.

In the next activity you will find out the real dates.

Step Ⅲ 1b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.

Get the whole class to read the instruction together.

Call the students' attention to the five inventions in the picture. Ask five students to say the names of them.

Then ask them to see the five dates with a blank line in front of each.

We'll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions. They will talk about when they were invented. Listen carefully and match the inventions and the dates. Write the correct letter in front of each date as the sample given. Ask them to have a look at the sample answer. Tell them the answer in front of 1876 is d. That means that the telephone, which is letter d, was invented in 1876. Play the recording the first time. The students only listen and try to catch the main idea.

Play the recording a second time. Let the students match the inventions and the dates. Check the answers by asking several to say the answers to the class.

If some of the answers are hard to get for the children, tell them not to worry and they will make it next.

Then play the recording again. Pause after each sentence and let the students repeat. For some difficult sentences, get the students to repeat several times. Be sure that they make everything clear.

Answers

d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976

Step Ⅳ 1c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Read the instructions and point to the list of dates in Activity 1b.

You will be talking about the dates things were invented with a partner.

Call the students' attention to the example in the box. Ask a pair of the students to read this conversation to the class.

SA: When was the telephone invented?

SB:  I think it was invented in 1876.

Write the conversation on the blackboard. Then get thestudents to practice in pairs, using the information in Activity 1b. Tell them to do it like this:

Student A, covers the dates. Students B, asks Student A when the things in the picture above were invented. Then change roles and practice again.

Ask several pairs to share their conversations with the class.

Step Ⅴ Summary

In this class, we've learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. We've also done some listening practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. And we've done much oral practice, using the target language.

Step Ⅵ Homework

1.Write out two conversations in Activity 1a.

2.Write out two conversations in Activity 1 c.

Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design

Unit 9 When was it invented?

Section A

The First Period

1.The names of the five inventions:

computer, car, calculator, telephone, TV set

2.Target language:

A: When was the telephone invented?

B: I think it was invented in 1876.

219 评论(15)

踩野花屌丝

所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知识,而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验。以下是“幼儿园托班英语教案”,希望给大家带来帮助!

活动目标:

1、 通过游戏活动,初步了解snail、creep的含义,并能正确、大胆的发音。

2、 在丰富多彩的英语活动中,培养幼儿对英语活动的兴趣。

幼儿园小班英语教案——《Happy snail》活动准备:

课件《Happy snail》,歌曲《Happy birthday》《Bingo》,蜗牛头饰人手一份,叶子若干。

幼儿园小班英语教案——《Happy snail》活动过程:

一、Song:《Happy birthday》

1、 Today is one little animal birthday. Let’sing a song,ok?

2、 Sing the song《Happy birthday》

3、 观赏课件。

A、 Let’s guess who is it?(你们猜猜是谁的生日?)(幼儿说出动物的名称如:tiger、monkey时课件中出现动物的形象。)

B、 观赏课件《Happy birthday》

C、 Its name is a snail.学习单词:snail(蜗牛)的发音。

D、 Oh! How beautiful! Here are flowers, cake, and candles. The snail is very happy.

二、 Game.《Happy snail》

1、 出示蜗牛头饰:Who is it? 巩固练习snail 的发音。

2、 I have a lot of snails. Who wants? Say its name.

3、 How does the snail walk? Creep(爬行)Who can creep too?(Snake can creep. Tortoise can creep.幼儿可自由的做些动作。)

4、 欣赏课件:幼儿感受蜗牛缓慢的爬行。慢慢slowly.

5、 Slowly,slowly,veryslowly ,snail creep slowly.幼儿坐在座位上模仿蜗牛爬行。

6、 Let’s creep like snail.幼儿边爬行边念短语Slowly,slowly,veryslowly ,snail creep slowly.

7、 Do you

want to play games with me?Let’s play a new game.

A、 what’s this?Leaf. Snail like leaf. There are a lot of leaves here.

B、 教师示范游戏。Little snails have set out.Pick up the leaf and put it in the middle of the legs.Come back.

C、 幼儿游戏。

三、幼儿园小班英语教案——《Happy snail》结束活动。

1、 Let’s give the leaf to the little snail.

2、 Sing the song《Bingo》。

3、 Say goodbye to the teachers.

遵循原则:

编写依据:

编写教案要依据教学大纲和教科书。从学生实际情况出发,精心设计。一般要符合以下要求:明确地制订教学目的,具体规定传授基础知识、培养基本技能﹑发展能力以及思想政治教育的任务,合理地组织教材,突出重点,解决难点,便于学生理解并掌握系统的知识。恰当地选择和运用教学方法,调动学生学习的积极性,面向大多数学生,同时注意培养优秀生和提高后进生,使全体学生都得到发展。

编写教案的繁简,一般是有经验的教师写得简略些,而新教师写得详细些。平行班用的同一课题的教案设计,根据上课班级学生的实际差异宜有所区别,原定教案,在上课进程中可根据具体情况做适当的必要的调整,课后随时记录教学效果,进行简要的自我分析,有助于积累教学经验,不断提高教学质量。

在实际教学活动中,教案起着十分重要的作用。编写教案有利于教师弄通教材内容,准确把握教材的重点与难点,进而选择科学、恰当的教学方法,有利于教师科学、合理地支配课堂时间,更好地组织教学活动,提高教学质量,收到预期的教学效果。

幼儿教师带领幼儿做拓展活动的指导方案也属于一种教案。 教案是教师的教学设计和设想。

教学是一种创造性劳动。写一份优秀教案是设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性的综合体现。我认为教师在写教案时,应遵循以下原则:

科学性

所谓符合科学性,就是教师要认真贯彻课标精神,按教材内在规律,结合学生实际来确定教学目标、重点、难点。设计教学过程,避免出现知识性错误。那种远离课标,脱离教材完整性、系统性,随心所欲另搞一套的写教案的做法是绝对不允许的。一个好教案首先要依标合本,具有科学性。

创新性

教材是死的,不能随意更改。但教法是活的,课怎么上全凭教师的智慧和才干。尽管备课时要去学习大量的参考材料,充分利用教学资源,听取名家的.指点,吸取同行经验,但课总还要自己亲自去上,这就决定了教案要自己来写。教师备课也应该经历一个相似的过程。从课本内容变成胸中有案,再落到纸上,形成书面教案,继而到课堂实际讲授,关键在于教师要能 “学百家,树一宗”。在自己钻研教材的基础上,广泛地涉猎多种教学参考资料,向有经验的老师请教,而不要照搬照抄,要汲取精华,去其糟粕,对别人的经验要经过一番思考、消化、吸收,独立思考,然后结合个人的教学体会,巧妙构思,精心安排,从而写出自己的教案。

差异性

由于每位教师的知识、经验、特长、个性是千差万别的。而教学工作又是一项创造性的工作。因此写教案也就不能千篇一律,要发挥每一个老师的聪明才智和创造力,所以老师的教案要结合本地区的特点,因材施教。

艺术性

所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知识,而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验。教案要成为一篇独具特色“课堂教学散文”或者是课本剧。所以,开头、经过、结尾要层层递进,扣人心弦,达到立体教学效果。教师的说、谈、问、讲等课堂语言要字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该说的一个字也不能说,要做到恰当的安排。

可操作性

教师在写教案时,一定从实际出发,要充分考虑从实际需要出发,要考虑教案的可行性和可操作性。该简就简,该繁就繁,要简繁得当。

考虑变化性

由于我们教学面对的是一个个活生生的有思维能力的学生,又由于每个人的思维能力不同,对问题的理解程度不同,常常会提出不同的问题和看法,教师又不可能事先都估计到。在这种情况下,教学进程常常有可能离开教案所预想的情况,因此教师不能死扣教案,把学生的思维的积极性压下去。要根据学生的实际改变原先的教学计划和方法,满腔热忱地启发学生的思维,针对疑点积极引导。为达到此目的,教师在备课时,应充分估计学生在学习时可能提出的问题,确定好重点,难点,疑点,和关键。学生能在什么地方出现问题,大都会出现什么问题,怎样引导,要考虑几种教学方案。出现打乱教案现象,也不要紧张。要因势利导, 耐心细致地培养学生的进取精神。因为事实上,一个单元或一节课的教学目标是在教学的一定过程中逐步完成的,一旦出现偏离教学目标或教学计划的现象也不要紧张,这可以在整个教学进度中去调整。

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