注视英语九年级

1.与某人合作work with sb 2.制作抽认卡make flashcards 3.读课本read the textbook 4.制作词汇表make vocabulary lists 5.听录音带listen to tapes 6.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help 7.与小组合作work with a group 8.看录像带watch videos 9.朗读read aloud 10.练习做某事practice doing sth 11.用那种方法（in）that way 12.说的技能speaking skills 4页3a-4 13.询问某人关于某事ask ab about sth 14.做某事的最佳方法the best way to do sth The best way of doing sth 15.更具体的建议more specific suggestions 16.例如for example 17.看英文杂志read English magazines 18.记忆流行歌曲的歌词 Memorize the words of pop songs 19.有一点帮助help a little 20.询问关于做某事ask about doing sth 21.看着（注视）某人做某事watch sb do sth 22.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 23.得到大量的练习get lots of practice 24.有乐趣have fun 25.做某事开心（有乐趣）have fun doing sth 26.和某人进行会话 have conversations with sb 27.对某事感到兴奋get excited about sth 28.以做某事结束end up doing sth 29.对。。。做调查do a survey about … 30.做英语笔记keep an English notebook Take/make notes in English classes 31.写（记）日记keep a diary Section B 1a-2c(5页) 32.口语英语spoken English 33.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 34.发音准确get the pronunciation right 35.得到大量的写作练习 get lots of writing practice 36.在笔记本上in the notebook 37.一个练习英语的同伴a partner to practice English with 38.为什么不做某事？why not do sth? 39.做某事怎么样？what about doing sth 6页 3a-4 40.学会做某事learn to do sth 41.首先，起初（3）first of all/ to begin with/at first 42.后来，随后later on 43.害怕（不敢）做某事be afraid to do sth Be afraid of doing sth 44.在课堂上in class 45.嘲笑某人laugh at sb 46.造完整的句子make complete sentences47.听力练习listening practice 48.。。。的秘诀之一one of the secrets 49.决定做某事decide to do sth 50.开始做某事start to do sth/start doing sth Begin to do sth/begin doing sth 51.写自己的原创的句子write one’s own original sentences 52.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 53.得了一个get an A 54.做某事有困难have trouble doing sth Self Check(7页) 55.写下新单词write down the new words 把它们记下来write them down 56.在字典里查阅生词 Look up new words in a dictionary 57.这种纸this kind of paper 58.摸起来柔软feel soft 59.做笔记（3）take notes/make notes/keep a note book 60.说本族语的人native speakers 61.编对话make up conversations 62.作为第二语言as a second language 63.在世界各地around the world/all over the world 64.获奖win a prize (for) 65.。。。的重要性the importance Reading（8-9页） 66.解决，处理，应付deal with 67.担忧worry about/be worried about 68.我们中大多数most of us 69.和。。。生气be angry with sb/be mad at sb/be annoyed with sb 70.生气几年stay angry for years 71.（时间）流逝go by 72.有分歧have disagreements 73.决定不做某事decide not to do sth 74.互相，彼此each other 75.解决问题 solve a problem/deal with a problem 76.把。。。视为/看作regard… as… 77.抱怨complain about 78.太多的作业too much homework 79.对某人要求严格be strict with sb 80.对某事要求严格be strict in sth 81.把。。。变成。。。change …into… 82.尽某人最大努力try one’s best to do sth 83.在某人的帮助下with one’s help =With the help of sb 84.把。。。和。。。比compare…to/with… 85.考虑，思考think about 86.以。。。出名be famous for… 87.面对/正视挑战face challenges 88.让某人别做某事let sb not do sth 89.履行职责do one’s duty 90.中断友谊break off a friendship 91.看心理医生see a psychologist 92.用积极的方式in a positive way

初三英语语法总结. 重点短语1. beg one's pardon2. multiply …by…3. slow down4. wear out 5. try on 6. make a decision, 7. a place of interest 8. make a mistake 9. drop off 10. think about11. make up one's mind,12. at all, 13. at least14. by the time 15. carry on 16. never mind 17. from now on18. come down 19. hands up 20. before long，21. no one，22. not…any longerII. 重要句型1. be busy doing sth.2. prefer to do sth.3. regard... as...4. be pleased with sth./sb.5. be angry with sb.III. 交际用语1. ---How much does… cost …?2. ---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.3. ---It costs ….4. ---It's worth ….5. ---I don't agree with ….6. ---I wasn't sure whether….7. ---I wonder if ….8. ---What size …? 9. ---Have you got any other colour / size / kind? 10. ---Have you got anything cheaper? 11. ---How much are they?12. ---How much does it cost? 13. ---How much is it? 14. ---That's a bit expensive. 15. ---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them. 16. ---I'll think about …. 17. ---I don't think I'll take ….18. ---I like ….19. ---I don't really like ….20. ---Can I help you, girl? 21. ---Would you like me to look in the back?22. ---We can find ….23. ---Do you like being …?24. ---Can I ask you some questions? 25. ---Sure. 26. ---It was great. 27. ---Wow! 28. ---Yeah!29. ---Oh dear!30. ---Hands up! 31. ---I’ll shoot anyone who moves. 32. ---There’s no need to thank me. 33. ---Can you remember anything else about him? 34. ---Come down, Polly!35. ---There is a little traffic accident．36. ---There's a big traffic jam.37. ---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long.38. ---I'm beginning to get angry with him!39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer. Let's go without him.40. ---That's terrible! 41. ---That's a really bad excuse!IV. 重要语法1. 过去将来时 2. 过去完成时3. 动词不定式4. 定语从句【名师讲解】1. think/ think/about/ think of(1) think 单独使用时表示"思考"， 接that 宾语从句时意为"认为"，"觉得"。 I am thinking how to work out the problem. I think she is a good student. 当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定think ，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。I don't think he can come.I don't think it will be windy.(2)think about 可接一个名词，动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意思是"考虑……"。 I have thought about it for a long time. Please think about how to tell her the bad news. (3)think of 表示"认为"， 一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用。 What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?2. big/ large/ great上述形容词都表示"大"，但侧重点及程度不同。 (1) big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合， 也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或"长大了"，还可表示"伟大"，"重要"之意。如： Can you lift up this big stone?On the last day I made a big decision.(2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如：A whale is a large animal.A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.(3) great除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性， 优越性；常用于抽象或无形的东西；用于有形的东西时，常带有"伟大"，"大得令人吃惊"等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：China is a great country with a long history. He was one of the greatest scientists.3. cost/ take/ spend/ pay (1) cost表示"花钱"，花费，付出（只能用于钱、精力、生命等；主语必须是物。） The book cost me five yuan. (2) take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语。It took me five yuan to buy the book.. (3) spend，在主动语句中主语是人I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. (4) pay的主语是人。I paid five yuan for the book. 4. expensive/ high/ cheap/ low 这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive与high涉及到价格"高"，而cheap 与low涉及到价格"低"。 (1) expensive昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到"价格高，货贵"时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身。如： This watch is expensive. 这只表很贵。 These glass-products are not expensive. 这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。注意：cheap表示"价廉"，"便宜的"，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如：The cheap table was bought from him. 这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。This cloth doll is very cheap. 这只布娃娃很便宜。(2)high在表示价格时，含义是"高"，low在表示价格时，含义是"低"，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只能用在价格上。如：The price of this watch is very high. 这只表的价格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me. 这本书的价格对我来说是不低。下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照：The price of this computer is expensive.(宜改为：This computer is expensive. 或The price of this computer is high. )The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.(宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not low for him. )5. alone/ lonely lonely 与alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别：(1)lonely用作形容词，意思是"孤单的；寂寞的"。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。(2)alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是"单独；独自"，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。6. before long/ long before(1)before long 作“不久以后”讲，切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如：We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我们希望不久（以后）就把实验做完。(2)long before 作"很久以前"讲。原意为"……以前很久"，故也可译为"老早"。long before 跟before long 不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句；当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。 They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before. 我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。7. as/ when/ while(1)as 是连词，意思是"当……的时候，一面……一面"，（强调同时，一般连续时间不长），如：As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in. 正当我们谈论"泰坦尼克号"这部电影时，教师进来了。The students sing as they go along. 学生们边走边唱。(2)When和as一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如when"当……的时候"（一般表示动作紧接着发生）；"那时"（等立连词，前有逗号分开）I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。(3)while是"当……时候；和……同时"（强调同时发生，一般连续时间较长）While I was watching TV, he was reading. 当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。While there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 8. beat/win/ hit (1)beat 是动词，意思是"连续地打; 打败; 敲打"。beat后可接人或队名。意思是"击败对手。"如：I can beat you at swimming. (2)win意思是"赢得某个项目"，后面常接"match, game"。如：He won a game. 他胜一局。We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。(3)hit意思是"击中"（有时可表示"打一下"）。如：The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气，打了她孩子一下。9. keep doing/keep on doing(1)keep doing侧重表示"持续不停地做某事"或"持续某种状态"。如： The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。 The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。(2)keep on doing 表示"总不断做某事"，不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying, standing这类词连用。如：It kept on raining for seven days. Don't keep on asking such silly questions. 10. get/ turn/ become这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如： The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。11. steal / rob从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思。而rob表示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth from sb/sth ;而rob则用rob sb/sth of sth; 例如：He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.12. see/look/watch/notice在英语中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他们的区别。see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例如：What can you see in the picture？在图画中你能看到什么？Look! How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！He’s watched TV for over two hours．他看了两个多小时的电视。He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有个钱包。13. Shoot/ shoot atshoot是及物动词，意思是“射中，射死”，宾语多为人或动物等。而shoot at是一个动词词组，意为“向……射击”，至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如：The man shot five birds in the forest．那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。The hunter shot at the bear．猎人朝熊射击了。They shot at the she－wolf， but didn't shoot her．他们向那只母狼射击，但是没有射中／死。14. escape/ run away(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时，往往会有成功之意。如：The old man escaped death．那个老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison．那个小偷越狱了。 (2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时，往往强调动作。如：Don't let him run away． 别让他跑了。口语中escape和run away可以互用。15. so that..../ so... that....(1) so that....为了，以便 。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如：I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say. He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.(2) so... that....既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 过去将来时； 2. 过去完成时；3. 动词不定式；4. 定语从句；5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6. 本单元学过的交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1. (2004年济宁市中考试题) He wanted to know ______________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startB. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序，所以只有B是对的。2. (2004年烟台市中考试题) ---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? ---Because I ___________ it before.A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。3. (2004年重庆市中考试题) ---Did you win the football game? ---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。4. (2004年广州市中考试题) ---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有B合适。

1)Nasreddin is an old man． 1 he and some of his old friends were talking 2 young people in their town．They 3 agreed that old people were cleverer than 4 ．Then one of the old men said，“But young men are 5 than old men．” 6 of them agreed that it was 7 except Nasreddin．He said，“No，I am as strong now as I 8 in my young days．” “ 9 do you mean？”said his friends．“How 10 that be true？” “Well，”said Nasreddin，“ 11 is a big stone at a corner of my field． 12 I was a young man，I tried to 13 it，but I couldn't． I am old now．I 14 can't move it，just like when I was 15 ．” 1．A．Some day B．One day C．Other day D．A day 2．A．about B．over C．with D．to 3．A．all B．everyone C．every D．both 4．A．little B．the little C．young D．the young 5．A．more foolish B．better C．cleverer D．stronger 6．A．Some B．All C．Nobody D．Every 7．A．all right B．sure C．right D．wrong 8．A．was B．will be C．did D．am 9．A．Who B．Which C．What D．How 10．A．can B．shall C．must D．will 11．A．It B．This C．There D．Here 12．A．Before B．When C．After D．Because 13．A．find B．carry C．get D．move 14．A．still B．sometimes C．certainly D．maybe 15．A．young B．small C．big D．old （一）【题解】 1．指过去“有一天”，通常以One day开头。some day一般指将来“终有一天”。“几天前”可以说the other day。本题选B。 2．根据句意“谈论年轻人”，应说talk about。talk over可表示“讨论”，一般接表示事物的名词作宾语。 talk with．．．和talk to．．．意为“与某人交谈”，不合文意。本题选A。 3．排除B、C两项。根据上文，they指的不止两个人，应选A。 4．形容词前用定冠词the，指的是一类人或事物， the young泛指“年轻人”，故选D。 5．根据第8题前的提示语strong，这里应选D。 6．except通常指整体中的例外，B、C两项表示整体，但nobody后面不能接表示范围的of短语，与下文也不符，故选B。 7．这里指的是上面的人说的是对还是错，考虑C、D两项。根据下文No，显然除了Nasreddin一人反对以外，其它人都认为是对的，故选C。 8．in my young days指的是过去“年轻的时候”，应用过去时。前面是连系动词，故选A而不选C。 9．句意是“你是什么意思？”而不是“你指的是谁或哪一个？”故选C。 10．这里指的是可能性，故选A。句意是“这怎么可能呢？” 11．句子结构是There is．．．，表示某地有某物，故选C。 12．这里指的是时间，应选B。选项C不合文意。 13．选D，move表示“搬动”。第14题后的move排除了本题选B的可能性。 14．选A，表示“依然”。 15．这里与年轻时对比，故选A。small一词不能表示年龄，应予排除。（二）It was Sunday．I never get up early 1 Sundays．I sometimes stay 2 until lunch time．Last Sunday I 3 very late．I looked 4 the window．It was dark outside．“What a day！”I thought．“It 5 again．” Just then the telephone 6 ．It was my aunt Lucy．“I've just arrived 7 train，”she said，“I am coming to 8 you．” “But I'm still having breakfast，”I said． “What are you doing？”she said． “I'm having 9 ，”I repeated（重复）． “Dear me，”she said，“Do you always get up so 10 ？It is one o'clcok．” 1．A．for B．on C．at D．in 2．A．at bed B．in a bed C．on a bed D．in bed 3．A．went to work B．stood up C．got up D．was 4．A．out of B．at C．from D．up 5．A．was fine B．is rained C．was dark D．is raining 6．A．called B．came C．rang D．stopped 7．A．by B．on C．with D．in 8．A．ask B．help C．see D．look for 9．A．tea B．breakfast C．supper D．lunch 10．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late （二）【题解】 1．选B。on Sundays意思是“每逢星期天”。 2．与上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed。当不强调bed这一物体，而强调bed的作用是休息和睡觉时，bed前不带冠词，故本题选D。注意stay at bed这种说法是错误的，如要说stay at the bed则意为“呆在床边”。 3．这里指具体某一次，用来进一步说明前面所述星期天通常晚起床这种情况，故选C。 4．根据下文It was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英语应说look out of the window，look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方向看就不知道了，这与下文很难连贯，故应排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。故应选A。 5．前文的dark不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天阴暗多雨的天气，应选D。 6．选C。指电话铃声响了。另三项动词均不能作 telephone的谓语。 7．选A。by train作“乘火车”解，也可以说on the train。 8．选C。“我是来看你的”。这一理解较自然，符合情景。A、B两项在文中没有明确交代，给人一种不知所以然之感，所以是错的。选项D是中国式的英语。 9．这里是重复上面所说的话，选B。 10．与上文一致应选D。get up slowly是指get up这一动作进行得太慢，get up late是指get up这一动作发生得太迟。故slowly不合文意。 （三）The sun，the moon and the stars are 1 in the sky．We see the sun in the day．We 2 the moon and the stars 3 night． The sun is 4 bigger than the moon． It 5 us light and heat． The moon is much smaller than the stars． It 6 bigger because it is much nearer to the earth．The light on the moon comes 7 the sun． The stars look smaller 8 the sun and the moon．But most of the stars are 9 than the sun．They look small because they are very 10 away from us． 1．A．all B．ever C．each D．both 2．A．look for B．watch C．look D．see 3．A．before B．on C．at D．in 4．A．very B．much C．so D．more 5．A．gives B．takes C．gets D．sends 6．A．becomes B．sees C．looks D．is 7．A．to B．out C．in D．from 8．A．so B．both C．than D．as 9．A．smaller B．bigger C．younger D．older 10．A．far B．near C．farther D．new （三）【题解】 1．选A。主语是三个并列名词，故用all，而不用 both。 2．选D。表示晚上能看到星星和月亮，而看不到太阳，与前文相对。watch是“注视”的意思，不合文意。 3．“在夜里”用at night。 4．选B。四个选项中只有much可修饰比较级，加强程度。 5．选A。光和热是太阳给予人类的，而不是派人送来的，故不能说sends us light and heat。 6．选C。排除选项B，因为see不能作连系动词。A、D两项讲的是真的大，但月亮看上去大而实际上并不大，所以应用looks一词，强调外表，不强调事实。 7．选D。come from．．．表示“来自于……”。 8．选C。比较级需要句中有than这个连词。 9．选B。指事实，与下文连贯起来。选项A不是事实，与下文look small也相矛盾。 10．选A。表示“远离”，不能选C，very不能修饰比较级。 （四）Once upon a time，a great boxer（拳击手）， Tick Black，went to a restaurant（饭店） 1 dinner．He took off his coat and 2 it at the door，but he was 3 that someone would take it away．So he took a piece of paper and wrote on it，“The great boxer，Tick Black， leaves his 4 here，he will be back 5 a few minutes．”Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner． 7 he came back after dinner，he 8 that his coat was not there．But another 9 was left there．It said，“A great runner 10 your coat，and he will never come back．” 1．A．with B．for C．by D．at 2．A．gave B．threw C．forgot D．left 3．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．glad 4．A．bag B．coat C．cap D．shirt 5．A．on B．in C．for D．after 6．A．under B．away C．in D．on 7．A．If B．Before C．When D．Until 8．A．heard B．found C．learned D．knew 9．A．note B．coat C．bag D．cap 10．A．buys B．looks for C．looks after D．takes away （四）【题解】 1．根据句意，dinner显然是went to a restaurant的目的。在四个选项中，介词for在许多时候可表示目的，for dinner实际上相当于to have dinner，故本题选B。 2．句子的意思是“把衣服放在门口。”根据这一意思应选D，动词leave的含义是把某物放在某处，这与下文第4题也是一致的。其它三个选项均不合结构或句意。 3．宾语从句that someone would take it away是他所担心的事，而不是惊奇，更不是令他感到愉快的事。根据这一理解，应选C。 4．根据第2题以及上文took off his coat的提示，只能选B。文中没有提及另三件东西。 5．选B。in a few minutes表示“过几分钟”。in＋时间段词语所构成的介词短语通常和将来时连用，表示过多久做某事或出现某种状况。 6．拳击手写这一纸条的目的是让人看，是让人知道外套是他这个著名拳击手的，这样，想要偷的人就会感到害怕。根据这一分析，只有将纸条放在衣服上，才能引人注意，放在任何其它方位均不能达到这一目的。故选D。 7．选C。表示吃过晚饭回来的时候，发现下文的情况。另三项均不合句意。 8．宾语从句that his coat was not there是他回来所发现的情况，故选B符合情景。heard和learned均表示“听说”，所谓“听说”，也就是别人告诉他有关情况，而他本人不在现场，这两词均不符合文中情景。 knew具有早就知道之意，不合文意。 9．根据下文It said，“A great．．．”的内容，显然这里another后面的词跟文字有关，而只有note表示“便条”，与文意一致，故选A。 10．选D。take away作“拿走”解，符合句子整体意思。look for作“寻找”解，look after作“照顾”解，不合句意。 （五）Tom didn't pass the test．His father 1 him a good beating（打）and didn't give him anything 2 ．Tom was so angry 3 he decided to die．He gota long rope，and 4 into the garden． Jack，Tom 's good friend，came to 5 him and found him hanging 6 a tree with a rope around his waist（腰部）． “Hey，Tom ． 7 are you doing there？ Are you playing？”Jack asked 8 surprise． “No，”He answered，“I'm going to die．” “To die？”said Jack，“But， 9 have you tied the rope around your waist？” “Well，”said Tom ，“If I tied it around my neck，I would be really 10 ．” 1．A．brought B．gave C．got D．made 2．A．eaten B．to eat C．ate D．eat 3．A．as B．because C．that D．when 4．A．slept B．went C．lived D．stayed 5．A．look B．help C．kill D．see 6．A．in B．from C．at D．under 7．A．What B．Why C．Which D．How 8．A．by B．on C．at D．in 9．A．why B．when C．how D．what 10．A．lost B．saved C．dead D．died （五）【题解】 1．选B。give sb．a good beating意为“揍某人一顿”，其它动词均属搭配不当。 2．选B。不定式to eat作定语，修饰不定代词 anything。anything to eat作“要吃的东西”解。C、D两种形式属谓语形式，不能作定语。A项eaten为过去分词，anything eaten作“吃掉了的东西”解，不合句意。 3．根据句中的so一词，应选C，构成so．．．that．．．句型，句意为：“汤姆非常生气，气得想去死。”其它三项不合句子结构。 4．句中介词into要与移动性的动词连用，通常不与静态性动词连用。四个选项中唯有went属移动性动词，另三个属静态性动词，故选B。 5．look为明显错误，应予排除。help则不明是哪一方面“帮助”，这里往往给人以误解，认为是帮他自杀，不合情理；kill一词用在这里也不合情理。唯有see符合句意，表示“来看望”，故选D。 6．选B。hang from a tree表示“从树上吊下来”，另三个词与hang均不能搭配。 7．根据句子结构，这里应用疑问代词，作动词do的宾语，B、D两项是疑问副词，不能作宾语，应予排除。C项which虽然是代词，但在句中无所指，故也应排除。A项what是正确答案，作do的宾语。 8．选D。in surprise为固定短语，作状语修饰谓语动词。 9．根据下文Tom的回答，这里问的是为什么把绳子系在腰部，因为这种系法不是自杀的样。故选A。 10．如果把绳子系在脖子上，其结果必定是死亡，由此排除A、B两项，考虑C、D两项。再根据句中连系动词be，这里应用形容词dead作表语，故选C。die是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故D项是错误的。 （六）Mr Reece worked on a farm ．He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows．Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night．One day，Mr Reece 2 his wife，“Let's go to Portsm outh next Sunday．We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema．” His wife was very happy when she 4 this，because they always ate a lot，and she didn't 5 cooking three times a day． They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour．Then，when it was twelve o'clock，they wanted to 7 ． They looked at four restaurants（饭店）．In front of one restaurant，they 8 a notice（公告）．It read，“Lunch：12：30to 2：30，1．5 pounds．” “Well，that's 9 ，”Mrs Reece said，“We can eat for two hours for 1．5pounds here！This is 10 for us．” 1．A．at B．from C．in D．on 2．A．told to B．asked C．spoke D．said to 3．A．cook B．smell C．have D．buy 4．A．heard from B．herd of C．heard D．listened 5．A．think B．wish C．want D．like 6．A．for B．by C．at D．in 7．A．have a rest B．have lunch C．take a bus D．go home 8．A．saw B．heard C．watched D．looked for 9．A．terrible B．well C．bad D．great 10．A．the news B．the thing C．the place D．the shop （六）【题解】 1．选B。from morning tillnight意为“从早到晚”，from．．．till．．．为固定搭配，不能随便换用介词。另请注意：在这个短语中，morning和night前均不带冠词。 2．选项A、C为搭配不当，选项B与后面所说的话不一致，因为没有问什么问题，就不能用asked，故也应排除。said to his wife搭配正确，并能引起下文，故选D。 3．根据下文，不是自己做的，故A项与文章事实不符。B项明显不合文意。D项动宾搭配不当。have a good lunch作“好好吃上顿饭”解，符合下文，故选C。 4．选项D明显错误，应先排除。from后应接sb，不能接表示事物的词，故排除A。hear of表示“听说过……”，表示直接的“听见”“听到”应用hear，故选C。 5．think，wish和want后面均不能接动词-ing形式，故A、B、C三项均为错误。like指一般情况时后面可接动词-ing形式，指具体的一次行为时常用不定式。这里“每日做三次饭”指通常情况，like可接-ing形式，故选D。 6．选A。文中walked about意为“四处走走”， about为副词，后面an hour是walked about的状语，表示这一动作进行了多久，可用介词for引起这个状语。in an hour表示“过一小时”，不合题意。介词by和 at不能接一个表示时间段的状语，故应排除。 7．根据下文“looked at four restaurants”，显然想要吃饭，故本题选B。 8．选A，表示“看到了一张公告”，与下文连贯自然。另三项与下文均无法连贯。 9．选D。That's great表示“棒极了”，指由于高兴而发出的感叹。另三项均与Mrs Reece's情况不符。 10．选C。“This is the place for us．”的意思是“这就是我们所需要的地方。” （七）A factory began to make a new kind of dog food．A big party was held to 1 the new dog food to everyone．People 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there． There was a dog 3 the party．He would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 ．The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food． When the time 6 ，a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 ．Everyone looked at the dog．But there was one 8 ． He didn't eat any of it．The dog didn't like the dog food！ The boss（老板）of the factory had to do 9 quickly．All of the people were watching．All of the people were 10 ．So he ate the dog food himself． 1．A．send B．take C．put D．show 2．A．of B．from C．on D．in 3．A．by B．of C．at D．in 4．A．taken B．to take C．taking D．take 5．A．how long B．how soon C．how much D．how many 6．A．left B．passed C．went D．came 7．A．everyone B．people C．the dog D．the boss 8．A．change B．problem C．answer D．word 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．smiling B．dancing C．jumping D．laughing keys: （七）【题解】 1．举行盛大聚会的目的是为了展示这种狗食。本题选D，show sth．to sb．表示“把某物拿给某人看”。另三项均不合句意。 2．在选项A、B中B为最佳选择，因为from表示“来自……”，现在的场面是在聚会上，他们作为报社记者和电视台记者被派来采访，说People from．．．最符合文意及情景。如这里用了of，则意思大有损失，of只强调这些人所属什么单位，不强调这些人本身的作用或在场的目的。 3．party前用介词at为宜，at the party表示“在聚会上”，故选C。 4．选A。have sth．done是一种常用的结构，表示“请人（或让人）做某事”。这里have his pictures taken表示“拍许多狗（吃食）的照片”。 5．句中like表示“喜欢”，这里需要一个强调“喜欢”程度的状语。在四个选项中，how long表示某动作或情况持续“多久”；how soon表示某动作或情况“还过多久”才会发生或到来；how much指“多少钱（价格）”或指不可数数量的“多少”；how many指数量的“多少”。但是how much除了上述两个用法以外，还可以用来修饰表示情感的动词，指这种情感程度的多少，故本题选C，意思是“按计划是要让大家看到那只狗是多么喜欢吃这种新配制的狗食。” 6．只有passed和came可与主语the time搭配。 When the time passed表示“当时间已过”，不合情节。 When the time came表示“当时间到时”，符合情节的需要，故选D。 7．狗食是给狗吃，不可能给人吃，故只能选C。 8．下文说狗不喜欢吃这种狗食，这是老板始料不及的。这种情况的发生对于这一场面来说是一大问题，而且是一个非常棘手的难题，故用B。problem可以表示这意思。 9．根据下文，老板不是用言语来解释，而是采取了行动（自己把狗食吃了）。所以本题选A。 10．当时的场面可想而知，观众肯定哄堂大笑，老板显得非常尴尬，故本题选D。~自己选吧~

九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

I am looking at him.我注视着他。