处于需求中英语

n.需要, 必需 缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急 [常用复]需要的东西be in need of food需要食物daily needs日用品 =There is no need to hurry). 不用着急。satisfy one's needs满足某人的需要from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs各尽所能, 按需分配needs test经济情况调查(如对申请救济金的失业人员和年老者的调查)help people in need帮助处于困难中的人们Is there any need for you to go there?你有必要去那里吗?She feels the need of companionship.她感到需要友谊。There is no need for [of] hurrying (v.（否定形式略写为 needn't） （常与to连用） 需要Plant needs water.植物需要水。He needed all his charm to persuade her that it was not his fault.他需要使出浑身解数来叫她相信那不是他的错。My shirt needs a button.我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。She's on holiday; she needed a change from work.她正在度假,她需要放下工作改变一下生活。These six kitchens are all needed when the plane is full of passengers.这六个厨房在飞机载满旅客时都用得着。You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.你无需告诉他这一消息, 那只会使他悲哀。必须，不得不You needn't talk so loud.你不必这么大声讲话。Need you go so soon?你非得这么快就走吗？We need to work harder.我们必须更加努力工作。You needn't have told him the news; he knew it already.你不必再告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。n.缺乏；缺少；需要children's need for milk儿童需要牛奶The hungry children were in need of food.这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。责任；义务a need for taxes纳税的义务No need to go yet, it's still early.不必走，还早着呢。必需品Their need was fresh water.他们所必需的是淡水。贫穷；困难illness, need, and other troubles of the world疾病、贫困以及世界上其他的烦恼He is in great need.他穷得很。need[ni:d]n.需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt.需要modal v.必要, 必须needneedAHD:[n¶d]D.J.[ni8d]K.K.[nid]n.（名词）A lack of something required or desirable:需要：对想要或期望的事物的缺乏：crops in need of water; a need for affection.需要水的庄稼；对感情的需要Something required or wanted; a requisite:必需品：要求或需要的事物；需要物：Our needs are modest.我们的必需品是谦虚Necessity; obligation:必要；义务：There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去A condition of poverty or misfortune:贫困：贫穷或不幸的状况：The family is in dire need.这个家庭极为贫困v.（动词）need.ed， need.ing， needsaux.（助词）To be under the necessity of or the obligation to:必须要：必须要，有义务要：They need not come.他们不必来v.tr.（及物动词）To have need of; require:需要；想要：The family needs money.这个家庭需要钱v.intr.（不及物动词）To be in need or want.需要，想要To be necessary.有必要Middle English nede中古英语 nedefrom Old English n¶¶d} [distress, necessity]源自 古英语 n¶¶d} [穷困，贫困]need， necessity， exigency， requisiteThese nouns denote a condition in which something essential is required or wanted; they also refer to that which is required or wanted.这些名词都指处于对必需品的要求和需求的一种状况；它们也指需要的或要求的东西。Need is the most general:Need 最普遍：There's no need to be concerned.没必要担忧。She is serene and contented;她很安详、平静；her emotional and spiritual needs are being met.她感情和精神上的需要都得到了满足。Necessity more strongly than need suggests urgency, inevitability, or unavoidable obligation:Necessity 比need 更强， 用来指紧迫的、不可避免的或不可躲避的义务：“I think the necessity of being ready increases.—Look to it” (Abraham Lincoln).“我认为做好准备的 紧迫性增加了。——注意” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。“The rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity” (Bret Harte).“小屋的重新修建已是不可避免的了” （布雷特·哈特）。Exigency implies acute urgency, especially that arising from conditions or circumstances such as those of an emergency:Exigency 指非常紧迫，尤指产生于类似紧急事件的条件或环境：“No . . . more pernicious [doctrine] was ever invented . . . than that any of [the Constitution's] provisions can be suspended during any of the great exigencies of government” (David Davis)“没有…曾经创造的 能比在一次政府的危急关头对 条款的取消更为有害的” （大卫·戴维斯）。Requisite applies to something indispensable:Requisite 指不可缺少的事物：“a place where the three grand requisites of water, fuel and fodder were to be obtained” (James Fenimore Cooper).See also Synonyms at lack“三种主要必需品，水、燃料和草料都具备的地方” （吉姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀）参见同义词 lackDepending on the sense, the verb need behaves sometimes like an auxiliary verb (such as can or may ) and sometimes like a main verb (such as want or try ). When used as a main verb, need agrees with its subject, takes to before the verb following it, and combines with do in questions, negations, and certain other constructions:根据语义，动词need 有时当作助动词来使用（如 can 或 may )， 有时象实义动词（如want 或 try )。 当用作实义动词时，need 和主语一致， 把to 放在其后面动词的前面， 在疑问句、否定句或某些特定的造句法上和do 连用：He needs to go.他想走。Does he need to go so soon?他这么快就要走吗?He doesn't need to go.他不需要走。When used as an auxiliary verb, need does not agree with its subject, does not take to before the verb following it, and does not combine with do :当用作助动词时，need 不用和主语一致， 不用把to 放在其后动词的前面， 并且不用和do 连用：He needn't go.他不必走。Need he go so soon?他这么快就要走吗?The auxiliary forms of need are used primarily in present-tense questions, negations, and conditional clauses. They differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they always refer to an externally imposed obligation. Hence one might say You needn't (or less formally, don't need to ) fill out both forms, but where the sense of necessity is internal to the subject, only the main verb can be used:Need 的助动词形式主要用于现在时态的疑问句、否定句和条件句中。它们在意思上和用作实义动词的形式有细微的区别，它们总指外部加强的压力。因此我们可以说你没必要 （或不太正规的 don't need to ) 填两份表格 ， 但是对于物体来说需要的意思是内在的，所以只能用实义动词：I don't need to (not needn't ) be told how to manage my own affairs.我不需要（而不是 needn't ) 被告诉怎知管理自己的事情 。Note also that the use of need as an auxiliary is often accompanied by a presupposition that the activity in question has in fact been performed. The boys needn't have spoken frankly implies that they did in fact speak frankly, whereas the sentence The boys did not need to speak frankly does not; only the latter could be followed by a clause like they conveyed their meanings by indirection.还需注意need 用作助动词时经常伴随一个先决条件， 质问的动作事实上已经完成了。那些男孩们本来不需要坦诚相告的意味着他们事实上已经坦率地说了， 然而这个句子男孩们不需要坦诚地说话 就没有这个意思；只有后者可以在其后跟这样一个句子，如他们间接地表达他们的意思need[ni:d]v.（否定形式略写为 needn't） （常与to连用）需要Plant needs water.植物需要水。He needed all his charm to persuade her that it was not his fault.他需要使出浑身解数来叫她相信那不是他的错。My shirt needs a button.我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。She's on holiday; she needed a change from work.她正在度假,她需要放下工作改变一下生活。These six kitchens are all needed when the plane is full of passengers.这六个厨房在飞机载满旅客时都用得着。You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.你无需告诉他这一消息, 那只会使他悲哀。必须，不得不You needn't talk so loud.你不必这么大声讲话。Need you go so soon?你非得这么快就走吗？We need to work harder.我们必须更加努力工作。You needn't have told him the news; he knew it already.你不必再告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。needn.缺乏；缺少；需要children's need for milk儿童需要牛奶The hungry children were in need of food.这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。责任；义务a need for taxes纳税的义务No need to go yet, it's still early.不必走，还早着呢。必需品Their need was fresh water.他们所必需的是淡水。贫穷；困难illness, need, and other troubles of the world疾病、贫困以及世界上其他的烦恼He is in great need.他穷得很。if need be如果需要If need be, I can come early tomorrow.如果需要的话，明天我可早来。need[ni:d]n.需要, 必需缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东西be in need of food需要食物daily needs日用品 =There is no need to hurry). 不用着急。satisfy one's needs满足某人的需要from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs各尽所能, 按需分配needs test经济情况调查(如对申请救济金的失业人员和年老者的调查)help people in need帮助处于困难中的人们Is there any need for you to go there?你有必要去那里吗?She feels the need of companionship.她感到需要友谊。There is no need for [of] hurrying (need[ni:d]vt.需要必须, 有...必要My car needs repairing.我的车需要修理。Does he need any help?他需要帮忙吗?You don't need to be told twice.不必告诉你两遍。need[ni:d]v., aux.[无人称变化, 多用于否定句, 疑问句; 过去时用 had to, 将来时用 will [shall] have to]需要; 必须, 不得不You need not[needn't]come today.今天你不必来。 -N-we make the test?我们需要做这个试验吗? -Yes, we must.是的, 需要。(否定回答: No, we needn't. 不, 不需要。)He need not have done it.他本不需要做这件事。need[ni:d]vi.生活贫困[古]需要(主要用于无人称句)Give to those that need.救济贫困者。There needs no apology.无辩解的必要。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交是真朋友。at (one's) need在紧急时; 在困难时; 在危险时be [stand] in need of ... ...需要...cryingneed迫切的需要do one's needs[俚]解大[小]便had need (to) do sth.应该做某事have need of [for]需要做have need to do sth.必须做某事If need be [were, require]如果必要的话in need在危难中, 在危急中in case [time] of need在紧急的时候N-makes the old wife trot.[谚]急时老太婆也能跑。need not have[后接过去分词]本来不需要What need(s)?为什么要这样?achievement need进取需要actual need实际需要adolescent need青少年的需要borrowing need贷款(的)要求cash need现金需要consumer need消费者的要求energy need能源需要financial need财政需要long-standing need长期未能满足的迫切需要marginal need边际需要national need政府职能需要primary need基本[第一]需要social need社会需要subsidy need津贴需要, 必要津贴额treatment need作业法要求unit manpower needs单位产品必要的劳动消耗量user need用户需要need necessity requisite都含“必需”、“需要”的意思。need指“急需”, 如:A friend in need is a friend inneed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。necessity 属正式用语, 指“必要”、“对不可缺少东西的需要”, 如:They are in need of food, food is a necessity for all living things.他们需要食物, 食物对一切生物是必不可少的。requisite指“必需品”、“对某一特殊目的所不能缺少的东西”, 如:the requisites for a long march长途行军所必需的东西。need中古英语nede<古英语niedneedlackrequirewantneedneedAHD:[n¶d]D.J.[ni8d]K.K.[nid]n.A lack of something required or desirable:crops in need of water; a need for affection.Something required or wanted; a requisite:Our needs are modest.Necessity; obligation:There is no need for you to go.A condition of poverty or misfortune:The family is in dire need.v.need.ed, need.ing, needsaux.To be under the necessity of or the obligation to:They need not come.v.tr.To have need of; require:The family needs money.v.intr.To be in need or want.To be necessary.Middle English nedefrom Old English n¶¶d} [distress, necessity]need, necessity, exigency, requisiteThese nouns denote a condition in which something essential is required or wanted; they also refer to that which is required or wanted.Need is the most general:There's no need to be concerned.She is serene and contented;her emotional and spiritual needs are being met.Necessity more strongly than need suggests urgency, inevitability, or unavoidable obligation:“I think the necessity of being ready increases.—Look to it” (Abraham Lincoln).“The rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity” (Bret Harte).Exigency implies acute urgency, especially that arising from conditions or circumstances such as those of an emergency:“No . . . more pernicious [doctrine] was ever invented . . . than that any of [the Constitution's] provisions can be suspended during any of the great exigencies of government” (David Davis)Requisite applies to something indispensable:“a place where the three grand requisites of water, fuel and fodder were to be obtained” (James Fenimore Cooper).See also Synonyms at lackDepending on the sense, the verb need behaves sometimes like an auxiliary verb (such as can or may ) and sometimes like a main verb (such as want or try ). When used as a main verb, need agrees with its subject, takes to before the verb following it, and combines with do in questions, negations, and certain other constructions:He needs to go.Does he need to go so soon?He doesn't need to go.When used as an auxiliary verb, need does not agree with its subject, does not take to before the verb following it, and does not combine with do :He needn't go.Need he go so soon?The auxiliary forms of need are used primarily in present-tense questions, negations, and conditional clauses. They differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they always refer to an externally imposed obligation. Hence one might say You needn't (or less formally, don't need to ) fill out both forms, but where the sense of necessity is internal to the subject, only the main verb can be used:I don't need to (not needn't ) be told how to manage my own affairs.Note also that the use of need as an auxiliary is often accompanied by a presupposition that the activity in question has in fact been performed. The boys needn't have spoken frankly implies that they did in fact speak frankly, whereas the sentence The boys did not need to speak frankly does not; only the latter could be followed by a clause like they conveyed their meanings by indirection

need +to do中的need是行为动词,否定句和疑问句都要加助动词do/does/did need +do中的need是情态动词,否定句在need 后加not,疑问句need 移到句首就可以了.

介词 + 名词形式 ` 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 ) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ， on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 第六组 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟 动词 + 名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 第十六组 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 第十七组 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 ) influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 第十八组 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 ) lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 英语常考词语固定搭配(四) 第十九组 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 第二十组 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 动词 + 介词形式 第二十一组 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 第二十二组 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住 ( 东西 ) call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把 …… 相加 第二十三组 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 第二十四组 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 第二十五组 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 动词 + 副词形式 第二十六组 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 第二十七组 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 第二十八组 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从 …… 下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 第二十九组 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 第三十组 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 第三十一组 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来 let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 ) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 ) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出 第三十二组 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三组 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 ) pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 ) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up( 使 ) 停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 ) put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理 第三十四组 put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 第三十五组 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用

(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing还有两页了 你看网上了吧

requirement;demand;need