英语音标速成组合

元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εə] air hair chair pair all [ɔ] all small fall ball talk wall al [ɔ: l] always also salt almost [a:] half calm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] key eu/ew [ju:] feudal new few [u:] flew jewelry ie/ei[i:]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [əu] coat boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] boy noise pointoo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [au ə] our hour [ə:] journey ui [ju:i] suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [ei]daily Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow tomorrow -sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃ ə n] question suggestion -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃ ə] picture culture -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or [ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [εə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [ai ə fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [j u ə] pure cure元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash a在f sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after ask photograph grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ə] China another woman breakfast e [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken i [ə]/ holiday [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight welcome [əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock -dge [dʒ] bridge fridge ge[dʒ] orange large German dr- [dr] children driver drink gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu/gue [g] guess league dialogue [g w] language j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July kn- [n] knife know knock -mn [m] autumn column -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong ph [f] elephant photo telephone qu- [kw] quality question quite sc- [sk] scare [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash tch [tʃ] watch th [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than tr- [tr] tree train country truck wh [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole wr- [r] write