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姜大大夫人

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初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的,下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总,仅供参考。

(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)

The fish went bad. (作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)

(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.

(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.

(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 :

(1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?

(2) 单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?

( 一 ) 词形转换:

1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king

3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety

( 二 ) 词的辨析

1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on

3. other /else 4. raise /rise

5.each /every 6.exciting / excited

(三)重点词组:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行

2. make the decision 做决定

3.bring back 带回

4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行

5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定

6 see the sunrise 看日出

7. make a reservation 预订

8. come up with 想出(主意)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望

10. pay for 支付;赔偿

(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. (作状语)

Life here is full of joy. (作定语)

When will you be back? (作表语)

1)时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。

初二重点语法英语

314 评论(14)

悠然1968

想要学好英语,语法是很关键的,下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法重点总结,仅供参考。

1、一般现在时

2、一般过去时

3、现在进行时

4、现在将来时

5、过去进行时

6、现在完成时

7、过去将来时

8、过去完成时

一、概说

副词主要用于修饰动词,也可用于修饰形容词、副词、介词短语以及句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等。

二、副词的句法功能

1.用作状语

副词用作状语,这是其主要功能:

He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。

I often get up at six in the morning.我经常是在6点钟起床。

He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。

2.用作表语

I'll be back in five minutes.我五分钟就回来。

I must be off now.我现在得走了。

Is the radio on or off?收音机是开着的还是关着的?

【说明】在一般情况下,用作表语时不用副词而用形容词:

正:He looks very angry.他看上去很生气。

误:He looks very angrily.

正:Mr.Smith is very careful.史密斯先生很仔细。

误:Mr.Smith is very carefully.

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句

a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句

a) These aren’t their books.

b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句

a) Please go and ask the man.

b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句

a) Don’t be late.

b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

一般疑问句

a) Is Jim a student?

b) Can I help you?

c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV?

e) Is she reading?

以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法重点总结。

314 评论(12)

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