乔治华盛顿英文ppt

乔治·华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、革命家，美国开国元勋、国父、首任总统。下面是我为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有用!

George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president.

1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the "president"), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.

Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of the United States." The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States.

Build the United States

From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, "attacked the door" but "no door into the door." Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military.

At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory.

The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat.

However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the "Federal Constitution", established a real national government, after the "Confederation" under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country.

Create a regime

Set up cabinet

In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection.

In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system.

Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations.

Perfect justice

During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington.

As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established.

In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796).

foreign policy

In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the "Jay Treaty". "Jay Treaty" to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared "strict neutrality" policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war.

Sign the bill

The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system.

Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790.

Signed the "Residence Act of 1790", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government.

Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank.

Signed the "Coinage Act of 1792", which stipulates the American coin coinage standard.

Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case.

Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy.

Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure.

Peaceful transfer

In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous "farewell words", summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our "real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation." These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact.

On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington.

乔治·华盛顿（George Washington1732年2月22日－1799年12月14日），1775年至1783年美国独立战争时大陆军（Continental Army）的总司令，1789年成为美国第一任总统（其同时也成为全世界第一位以“总统”为称号的国家元首），在接连两次选举中都获得了全体选举团无异议支 华盛顿持，一直担任总统直到1797年。 华盛顿早年在法国印第安人战争（French and Indian War）中曾担任支持大英帝国一方的殖民军军官。之后在美国独立战争中率领大陆军团赢得美国独立，他拒绝了一些同僚怂恿他领导军事政权的提议，而回到了他在维农山（Mount Vernon）的庄园恢复平民生活。 在1787年他主持了制宪会议，制定了现在的美国宪法，并在1789年，他经过全体选举团无异议的支持而成为美国第一任总统。他在两届的任期中设立了许多持续到今天的政策和传统。在两届任期结束后，他也自愿地放弃权力不再续任。之后他便再次恢复平民生活，隐退在弗农山庄园。 可以毫不夸张的说，从华盛顿揭竿而起的那一天起，他的一生就是整个国家的缩影。华盛顿始终被学者排名为最伟大的美国总统之一。2006年，华盛顿被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为“影响美国的100位人物”第2位。在美国学者麦克·哈特所著的《影响人类历史进程的100名人排行榜》，华盛顿名列第27位，是该榜排位最靠前的美国人。姓名：乔治·华盛顿 英文名：George Washington 尊称：美国国父 出身：种植园主 学历：毕业于威廉玛丽学院 军衔：六星上将（1976年美国第38任总统杰拉尔德·福特以资深美国官员象征的理由授予其特级上将荣誉，另一说是六星上将军衔，原来General of the Armies 设立之初是要授予他的不过他没有接受）、联邦大元帅 墓地：在弗吉尼亚温恩山的自家墓园 所属政党：联邦党 资产来源：遗产继承、种植园收入 职务：大陆军总司令、总统 夫人：玛莎·丹德里奇 约翰·亚当斯（John Adams，1735年10月30日－1826年7月4日）是美国第一任副总统（1789年－1797年），其后接替乔治·华盛顿成为美国第二任总统（1797年－1801年）。亚当斯亦是《独立宣言》签署者之一，被美国人视为最重要的开国元勋之一，同华盛顿、杰斐逊和富兰克林齐名。他的长子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后当选为美国第六任总统。1756-1758年在伍斯特市普特南的法律事务所中学习法律，教过初级中学，175 约翰·亚当斯8年由波士顿律师会授予律师资格。1765年亚当斯在《波士顿公报》上发表文章抨击《印花税法》，自此他便积极参与殖民地的政治。 尽管亚当斯批评英国的政策，但他还是为那些被控在1770年波士顿大屠杀中杀死五个殖民地居民的英国士兵辩护；结果指挥官和几个士兵都被宣判无罪。 他这样心甘情愿地站在令人讨厌的一边辩护并没有妨碍他的政治生涯。1774年，他当上第一次大陆议会的代表。其后又参加了第二届大陆会议，他也是由托马斯·杰斐逊组成的《独立宣言》起草委员会的成员。被誉为“美国独立的巨人”。 亚当斯是美国第一任副总统，后来又当选为总统（1797－1801）。由于他任职期间在内政、外交方面均无明显成就，1800年竞选总统时被托马斯·杰斐逊击败。他和杰斐逊都是在美国独立五十周年纪念日──1826年7月4日去世的。其子约翰·昆西·亚当斯是美国第六任总统。 詹姆斯·麦迪逊（1751—1836年），美国第四任总统。他担任总统期间曾领导进行第二次美英战争，保卫了美国的共和制度，为美国赢得彻底独立建立了功绩。他在1776年参加弗吉尼亚宪法的制定，在大陆的国会提供，并且是弗吉尼亚会议的一位领导人。他还是出席大陆会议的代表，是制宪会议的主要人物、北部联邦党人文件的起草人之一、众议院议员、民主共和党的组织者。詹姆斯·麦迪逊James Madison美国第四任总统。 詹姆斯·麦迪逊生卒年月：1751年3月16日生于维吉尼亚州康维港（Port Conway, Virginia） 1836年6月28日逝于维吉尼亚州蒙彼利埃（Montpelier, Virginia） 总统任期：1809年3月4日——1813年3月4日 1813年3月4日——1817年3月4日 职业：律师 身高：164cm 所属政党：民主共和党 宗教：圣公会 第一夫人：多莉·派恩·托德（Dolley Payne Todd） 副总统：乔治·克林顿（1809年－1812年） 埃尔布里奇·格里（1813年－1814年）