高中必备英语词汇

高中必备常考英语词汇

2017年考试英语虽然不在7、8日的高考是考了，但是要参加由获得授权的社会机构组织的考试，每年考两次，学生可以多次参加，取最好的一次成绩计入高考成绩。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干

2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到

3.not../. in the least一点也不

4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

5.give a lecture 做演讲

6.at length( at last)最后

7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课

8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露

9.by letter 以书信形式

10.at liberty 得到许可

11.come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身

12.in line排队; line up 排队

13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活

15.as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望

16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览

17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失

19.fall in love with 爱上。。。

20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手

22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of

23.在于;就。。。而论

24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式

26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到

27.in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆

28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及

29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟

30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;

31.whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。

32.or else= otherwise 否则

33.in order 按顺序

34.owing to( thanks to) 由于

35.on one's own 独自，独立

36.be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列

37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;

38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别

39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历

40.pay attention to 注意

41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安

43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格

44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)

46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的'位置

47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

48.on the playground 在操场上

49.in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度

50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)

51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合

52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。

53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)

54.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事

55.prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备

56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在

57.preserve…from 保护;保藏。。。以免

58.under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下

59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降

60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则

61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢

62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间

63.make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)

64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

66.be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪

67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

68.make a purchase 买东西

69.for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地

70.push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进

71.put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;

72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力

74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上

75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为

76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录

78.keep a record of 记录下来

79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助

80.have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系

81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的

82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中

83.It is reported that 据报道

84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

86.come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

87.make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位

89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

90.bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任

91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起

92.in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报

93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去

94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷

95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话

96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险

97.play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色

98.make room for 为。。。 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地

99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于

100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱

101.rot off 因朽坏而断

102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作

103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地

104.come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟

105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间

106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选

107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间

108.safe and sound安然无恙

109.on sale 在销售中

110.much the same 几乎一样

111.in the middle of 在。。中间

112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于

113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。

114.make a mistake 犯错误

115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂

116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱

117.more or less 或多或少

118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词

119.no more=not…any more 不再

120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"

121.make the most of 充分利用

122.(all) by oneself 自己

123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义

124.by nature 天生的

125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要

126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。

127.not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。

128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地

129.407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且

130.not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。

131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在

132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政，任职

133.once in a while 偶然

134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个

135.by oneself 独自地

136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟

137.have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好

138.in one's opinion在某人看来

高中优秀的词汇，用得好了，在英语写作中不久可以变得很有用了吗?下面是我给大家整理的高中英语写作常用词汇，供大家参阅!

1. 交流情感 exchange emotions

2. 解压减负 relieve stress/burden

3. 经济负担 financial burden

4. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision

5. 课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework

6. 普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that

7. 恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary

8. 热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate

9. 投身于 be devoted to

10. 心理负担 psychologicalburden

11. 扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings

12. 引起关注 draw public attention

13. 与某相比 compared with/in comparison with

14. 与时俱进 keep pace with times

15. 自然资源 valuable natural resources

16. 综合素质 comprehensivequality

17. 遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline

18. 把时间精力放在„„上 focus one's time and energy on

19. 不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty

20. 产生有利影响 have positive effects on

关于学习

关于参与学校活动

participate in activities 参加活动 participate in / attend 参与

attend an English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛

learn /realize the importance of teamwork 知道/意识到团队协作的重要性

open one’s eyes/ mind and enrich one’s knowledge 开拓眼界丰富知识

broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的眼界

exchange ideas and thoughts 交流想法

do volunteer work / volunteer to do sth 做志愿者，志愿做某事

与同学关系 /与别人的关系

get along well with others 与他人融洽相处

help others who are in trouble 帮助有麻烦的人

care about others who are in need of help 关心需要帮助的人

communicate with teachers and classsmates 与他人交流

learn to cooperate with others 学会与他人合作

respect other people 尊重别人

关于校园环境

make/build a better school environment创建更好的校园环境

关于就业

to find a job is increasingly difficult找工作非常的难

关于生活的

living condition/ 生活条件make a living 谋生

针对个人的

If everyone pay attention to the problem and make a contribution to..., situation will be better.如果每个人都能关注这个问题并且贡献自己的力量，这个情况将会更好。

针对政府的

It is high time that the government took action to solve the problem. 政府确实应该采取措施解决这个问题了。

针对社会的

The whole society join together to face and solve the problem 整个社会联合起来面对并解决这个问题

关于旅游的

Travel places of interest famous sights attractions worth visiting mountain sea

forest lake spring temple special food and snacks

关于环保的

protect environment develop new resources save energy/paper plant more trees drive less cars forbid factory waste air pollution serious recycle batteries 关于中外传统文化、节日的

Traditional culture/ festivals Christmas Day Halloween Thanksgiving Day

April Fools' Day Father’s Day Mother’s Day Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day Dragon Boat Festival Tomb-sweeping Day

family get together to celebrate harvest/ new year’s coming it is a day to honor sb/sth

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing „ for another„,

On (the) one hand„on the other hand,

Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not„until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in

spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only „ but also, as well as, both„ and, either „or, neither „nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to„, due to„, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so„that, such„that

表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether „or„, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as„, take„ for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)„just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion