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高二英语下学期期末综合复习(二)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD41. the most expensive 42.argument43. why 44. but45. to buy 46.in47. really 48.involves49. a 50. where短文改错:51. ... our fellow students. our → my52. ... particular well ... particular → particularly53. ... who shared ... shared → share54. Once a while ... Once后加in55. ... the clean dormitory ...clean → cleanest56. Whatever we need ... Whatever → Whenever57. ... as the team ... the → a58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job59. ... but working ... 去掉but60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helpsOne possible version:My Favorite Chinese Festival Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most. TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion. 部分解析阅读理解:第一节:A篇(健康) 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款防晒霜产品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreduces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知,不管你是在开车、步行去购物还是在户外玩耍等等,很多场合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen,故选B项。2. D。推理判断题。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知,Sun Veil这种防晒霜涂抹在皮肤上后不会轻易被破坏掉,故选D项。3. B。细节理解题。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知,买三件的话只需付51美元,故选B项。B篇(个人情况) 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们讲述了骄傲自满的可怕后果。4. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知,这里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己,故选B项。5. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知,作者会很失望,故选D项。6. A。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,比赛时只需表演5个动作,但是这5个动作在赛前才会公布,所以作者需要将这69个动作全都熟练地掌握,故选A项。7. C。推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己在一次比赛中因为自满而惨败的故事,向我们说明了这样一个道理:骄傲使人落后。C篇(社会) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。8. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton于2013年出版的Humans of New York一书可知,Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了摄影中,故选B项。9. D。推理判断题。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知,BrandonStanton好奇心很强;由他帮助联合国宣传千年发展目标可知,他是个有爱心的人,故选D项。10. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, education, family可知,人们的相似之处就是他们都渴望安全、教育和家庭,故选C项。11. A。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子,故选A项。D篇(现代技术) 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车—— Mirai。12. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知,同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多,故选C项。13. B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的,故选B项。14. D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知,如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站,那么该车很可能会销量很好,故选D项。15. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点,故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。第二节: 话题:日常活动 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改善你的学习习惯。16. E。由该空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和该空后的You can receive better grades if you want to可知,这里表示转折关系,意为:然而,情况并非如此。17. B。由该段标题Plan your time carefully及该空后的Then make a schedule of yourtime等信息可知,B项内容符合此处语境。18. A。由该段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知,本段主要是说选择一个学习的好地方。19. D。由该段标题Skim before you read及该空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知,在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前,先快速浏览一下可以使你对文章内容有个大致的了解。20. F。由该空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知,提前预习有助于你理解老师下节课要讲的内容。 语言知识运用:第一节: 话题:个人情况 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位单身母亲和她孩子的老师之间的故事。21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知,约翰逊小姐正在对学生所写的故事进行“评论(comments)”。22. D。由该空前后内容可知,作者刚开始说“约翰逊小姐”,就被她“打断(interrupted)”了。23. C。约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论和作者的看法完全不同,这里是转折关系,故填however。24. A。由上文内容可知,作者认为约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论是“不公正的(unfair)”。25. B。由上文内容以及下文的my hatred可知,作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满,希望她在附近的水池里被“淹死(drowned)”。26. D。由该空前的she taught swimming可知,希望她被淹死是“不可能的(impossible)”。27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息,故填trained。28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知,作者参加的是一个“写作(writing)”班。29. A。由上文内容可知,作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满,但“更糟(Worse)”的是,她们却被分在了同一个小组。30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知,她们是在“分享(share)”各自的故事。31. C。由该空后的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知,约翰逊小姐所写的内容十分“有趣(fun)”。32. D。通过和约翰逊小姐的不断接触以及她给大家所带来的欢乐,作者对她的憎恨也逐渐“消融(melted)”了。33. B。由该空后的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知,作者的怒气正在消退,故填angry。34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知,“毕竟(After all)”,作为一位带着两个儿子的单身母亲,作者“知道(knew)”约翰逊小姐的处境。36. D。由该空后的began sending her cards可知,作者设法找到了她的“地址(address)”。37. B。由该空后的her to fight and win可知,作者试图“鼓励(encouraging)”她要战胜病魔。38. C。由下文的She cried, “I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!”可知,作者在附近的那个水池边“遇到(ran across)”了约翰逊小姐。39. A。由该空后的Thank you so much!可知,作者那些鼓励的话语对约翰逊小姐来说意义非凡,故填meant。40. D。由该空后的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知,作者对于这一转变感到非常惊讶,觉得太“奇妙(wonder)”了。第二节:41. themost expensive。考查比较等级。由inthe market这个表示比较范围的短语可知,设空处应填expensive的最高级形式the most expensive。42. argument。考查名词。由a(n)可知,设空处应填名词argument(争吵)。43. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,故填why。44. but。考查连词。由语境可知,give me some informationabout the product与neverpersuade me ... sellers do之间是转折关系,故填but。45. tobuy。考查非谓语动词。persuadesb. to do sth. 意为“说服/劝说某人做某事”。46. in。考查介词。in the end意为“最后”。47. really。考查副词。设空处修饰exciting,故填副词really。48. involves。考查时态。设空处所在句表示经常存在的状态,故填involves。49. a。考查冠词。at a low price意为“以低价钱”。50. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词mall,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD解析A篇(自然) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ShirleyStrum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究。1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知,Robin用手轻触Strum的后背这一动作表明她得到了这些狒狒的信赖,故选A项。2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B项说法正确。3. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知,之前我们对狒狒的一些认识需要变一变了,故选B项。4. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知,它们对肉有时也不反感,故选C项。5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Shirley Strum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究,故选D项。B篇(社会) 本文是说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析。6. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知,有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎,故选C项。7. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知,一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的,故选A项。8. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所说的话可知,她认为医生这份工作很不容易,故选B项。9. A。推理判断题。由文章最后的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知,作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流,故选A项。10. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析,进而讨论了这一医患关系,故选D项。
假装不在上海
1、高二英语课本后面每一课有答案讲解,还可以在网络中去寻找答案。2、还可以购买一些与教材同步的讲解书资料类的也可以。3、也可以寻求他人的帮助来解决,还可以经过自己的反复思考来解决也可以。高二英语课本答案在这些地方都可以找。
小豆子就是我
高二英语下学期期末检测题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBAB11-15 ABACB 16-20BCACB21-25 CDBAD 26-30DACCD31-35 AADBA 36-40GBAFD41-45 DABCD 46-50DACBA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60BDACB61. congratulations 62.am asked 63. analysed 64.actually65. that 66. off67. which 68.to take69. beneficial 70.of短文改错:71. ... used to singing ... singing→ sing72. ... an violent quarrel ... an → a73. ... but none had ... none→ neither74. ... we asked to ... we后加were75. ... how friendship ... how→ what76. ... has separated us. has→ had77. ... the toppest mark ... toppest→ top78. ... on class. on→ in79. When I ended up ... 去掉up80. ... cleared immediate ... immediate → immediatelyOne possible version:Good morning, everyone, I'mglad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As isknown to us, large numbers of wild animals have been killed for their meat,skins, etc. As a result, thousands of animals have either died out or becomeendangered. Actually,protecting wild animals benefits not only the animals themselves but alsohumans. For example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grainwould be destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats,their number would increase quickly. Therefore,all of us should do something to protect wild animals. As for me, I have joinedan organization in our town whose aim is to call on people to protect them andI have taken part in several activities. Let's take action to protect wild animalsnow!部分解析阅读理解:第一节:A篇(历史) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来。21. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的the rubber always felloff easily since it was either too soft or too hard可知,想把橡胶和帆布粘贴在一起并不容易,故选C项。22. D。词义猜测题。由该词后面的they made a lot ofnoise as people walked可知,那时候其它的鞋都还十分笨重,故选D项。23. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的in the 1950s, sneakersbecame part of the youth culture和Wearing sneakers was a way for young people to express themselves可知,在20世纪50年代胶底运动鞋十分受年轻人的欢迎,故选B项。24. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了胶底运动鞋的由来,故选A项。B篇(现代技术) 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了信息技术给孩子们造成的不利影响并给出了作者的建议。25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I needed 99 cents, butshe couldn't work out how to count out the coins可知,这位雇员连简单的数学问题都不会,故选D项。26. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I understood Mike'sconcern. What we have done is ... how to be creative可知,我们培养出很多不会独立思考的人,故选D项。27. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Video games have takenthe place of active, imaginative play和They are so used to television ... to stay interested in a book可知,作者的建议应该是让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏,故选A项。28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Instead of fillingclassrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy — reading books可知,作者认为读书比那些电子产品对孩子们更有好处,故选C项。C篇(文娱) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献。29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Soon afterwards afactory was built to produce the plates和第三段中的By 1894 the Lumières were producing around 15,000,000 plates a year. Antoine, by nowa successful businessman可知,Louis开发的这种感光板技术在很大程度上帮助他父亲成了一位成功的商人,故选C项。30. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the Cinematographe ...could be viewed by larger audiences可知,卢米埃尔兄弟发明的电影机使得更多的观众同时观看电影成为现实,故选D项。31. A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Louis是如何研发出Cinematographe的,故选A项。32. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了卢米埃尔兄弟为电影和电影放映机的发明所作出的贡献,故选A项。D篇(日常活动) 本文是应用文。文中主要介绍了Crumland农场的一些主要活动。33. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的their son, Denny, and his wife Judy sold off the animals 60 yearslater和The dairyoperation may be gone ... The family grows corn, wheat, soy beans and hay可知,Crumland农场现在主要种植粮食而不再饲养奶牛了,故选D项。34. B。细节理解题。由Corn Maze一节中的Admission: $8.50 per person和The Nighttime Party一节中的It is $11.50 per person foradmission以及最后一段中的Receivea 10% discount when you buy tickets online可知,在网上购买的话总共需付18美元,故选B项。35. A。推理判断题。由The Pizza Farm一节中的The Pizza Farm ... help childrenunderstand that all food — including pizza — originates on a farm和It's a great way for kids to see, touch and learn how their favoritefood begins on the farm可知,孩子们在比萨农场可以了解到很多关于农事方面的知识,故选A项。第二节: 话题:自然 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了人们对禽龙化石的发掘及认识过程。36. G。由该空前面的The first remains of such ananimal were unearthed ... in 1822可知,G项内容符合此处语境,紧接着介绍了之后的恐龙化石挖掘情况。37. B。由该空后面的She noticed some teethsticking out of the ground, and then showed them to her husband可知,Mantell夫人去附近的树林里散步时偶然发现了这些牙齿,故选B项。38. A。由该空前面的The expert considered ... a rhino和后面的Then he took the fossils ... inLondon可知,Mantell医生不相信那位专家的判断,故选A项。39. F。由该空前面的a South American iguana和the similarity was unmistakable可知,Mantell医生决定称之为“Iguanodon(禽龙)”,故选F项。40. D。由该空后的Their skeletons helpedscientists to reconstruct a more accurate model of Iguanodon可知,Mantell医生之前搭建的禽龙骨架模型是错误的,故选D项。 语言知识运用:第一节: 话题:个人情况 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个自闭症男孩通过跑步改变自己人生的故事。41. D。由下文的However, when he was about 2years of age, he began to regress suddenly可知,刚开始Jonathan是个“健康的(healthy)”孩子。42. A。由该空后的Jonathan suffered from severeautism可知,传来了“坏(bad)”消息。43. B。由上文的We signed him up for someactivities可知,Jonathan“加入(joined)”了一个跑步俱乐部。44. C。45. D。由上文的severe autism和下文的helping him all the way可知,Jonathan“几乎不能(hardly)”连续跑十码远。他跑不到十码就想“躺下(lie down)”休息。46. D。妈妈开始“肩并肩地(side by side)”和Jonathan一起跑步。47. A。由该空后的worked with her to helpJonathan可知,总教练让妈妈不要“放弃(give up)”。48. C。由上文相关内容可知,这里是说帮助Jonathan继续练习跑步,即:“运动(exercising)”。49. B。Vincent教练答应帮助Jonathan每周“训练(train)”三次。50. A。经过几个月的训练,Jonathan“表现(perform)”较好。51. C。由该空后的he was able to tie hisshoelaces at last可知,Jonathan非常“兴奋(excited)”。52. B。Jonathan用了十年之久才学会系鞋带,故填master。53. D。由该空前的After only a year of training和该空后的Jonathan took part in 5 k and10 k races regularly可知,我们十分“惊讶(surprised)”地看到仅仅经过一年的训练,Jonathan就能够定期去参加五公里和十公里的赛跑了。54. A。由下文的marathon和races等信息可知,Jonathan成了一名“运动员(athlete)”。55. C。由该空后的my parents and I可知,这里是说我们一家就在观众当中,故填family。56. B。由上文的Jonathan completed his firstmarathon和about 100yards from the finish line可知,此时的Jonathan虽然很“累(tired)”但十分坚强。57. D。看着Jonathan能够坚持跑到现在,对我们全家来说,这是非常“荣耀(glory)”的一刻。58. A。由该空前的Jonathan has become a truerunner可知,他经常参加一些大型的赛跑活动,故填competes。59. C。由该空前的He trains all year可知,这里是说他“平均(averaging)”每周要跑二三十英里。60. B。由该空后的with his achievements andpersonal charm可知,Jonathan用他的成就和个人魅力“激励(inspired)”了世界各地的人们。第二节:61. congratulations。考查名词。由It's become a job offer now 可知,设空处应填congratulations(恭喜)。62. amasked。考查时态和语态。I与ask之间是被动关系,且由what do you do at work可知,在此应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填am asked。63. analysed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语,且analyse与it(指代data)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填analysed。64. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,故填副词actually。65. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句,强调thanks to theMOS exam,故填that。66. off。考查副词。pay off 意为“得到好结果,取得成功”。67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代application,且在从句中作主语,故填which。68. totake。考查非谓语动词。manageto do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。69. beneficial。考查形容词。由be以及to your career可知,设空处应填形容词beneficial(有益的)。70. of。考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管”。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案I.阅读理解:1-5 ACBCDII. 完形填空:1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BACDB解析阅读理解: 话题:现代技术 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。1. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lots of students are forced into a small space, so ... we see busingissues arise和Now we can... hear what you're saying可知,校车上安装录音设备是为了避免学生乘车时出现的种种问题,故选A项。2. C。篇章结构题。由该段中的There are no teachers or principals on the bus, just the driver和working with 30 or more students可知,they在此是指“校车司机”,故选C项。3. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Richard Alloway所说的the school bus drivers ... trying to focus on the road whilecarrying dozens of kids with their backs to them可知,校车司机的工作很不容易,故选B项。4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Hoover 所说的the legislation has violated students' right to privacy可知,他反对这项立法,故选C项。5. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国宾夕法尼亚州州长签署的一项法律——允许校车上安装录音设备,防止车上出现安全问题。完形填空: 话题:文学 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。1. C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知,当我们高兴的时候,读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。2. B。由该空后的when we are sad可知,当我们伤心的时候,读书会缓减我们的“痛苦(sorrows)”。3. A。4. D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。5. C。由下文的they may ... make us laugh可知,好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。6. A。由下文的they may become our companions可知,有好书作伴,我们就不会感到“寂寞(lonely)”。7. B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知,这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。8. D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知,密友往往会让我们开心快乐,故填delight。9. C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知,书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。10. A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知,现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。11. D。由该空后的without any fear of hurting their feelings可知,当我们“忽视(ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。12. B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知,当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候,好书还会守在那里,对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。13. C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。14. A。该空前后为转折关系,故填but。15. D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday life可知,沉闷无聊的时候,读书就成了“逃避(escape)”的一种手段。16. B。当我们没有其它办法的时候,读书会帮到我们,故填nothing。17. A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知,通过读书来游览各地的话,我们不用花钱,故填pay。18. C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知,没有任何“危险(danger)”,我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。19. D。“总之(Anyway)”,只要需要,在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。20. B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。
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