造两个倒装句英文

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?第一节 否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有：Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) NwhereAt no time Under no circumstances(决不)On no account (决不)In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题：(1) ---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. (A) Not until 1866 (B) Until 1866, just (C) Until 1866 (D) In 1866, not until 答案：A解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866. (2) Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” 答案：C解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序 第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast. Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices. Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties. 例题：(1) Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 答案：C 解释：此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent. (2) The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive. (A) that many sanctuaries were (B) were many sanctuaries (C) were there many sanctuaries (D) there the many sanctuaries 答案：B解释：and是并列句的连接词，逗号前是分句一，and后是分句二. 因分句二中between引导的介词短语提前，空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语，D无谓语，可先排除；A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的，只能选B第三节 副词提前倒装副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger. Only in the library can she concentrate on her study. 2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装 如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam. =He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam. Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer. 注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…” California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida. 加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样 同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装 He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either. 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装 如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.Here are the photos I took at the seaside. 例题：(1) As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the ABCDenvironment. 答案：D应改为：has解释：逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句，表示同前者相同，倒装的助动词应与前一句一致，也用has (2) Only outside the Earth's atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities. (A) to be safe for a space vessel (B) is it safe for a space vessel (C) for a space vessel to be safe (D) a space vessel to be safe 答案：B解释：副词only引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，只有B符合题意第四节 疑问倒装疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。如：What part did he play in Hamlet? Do you prefer tea or coffee? 例题：(1) Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living 答案：C 解释：此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语

可参考下面的说法在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。I. 完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。例如： There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。2. 用于“ here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这儿。）Here he comes. 他来了。3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。5. 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.他去过加拿大，我也去过。You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语，她也不会。6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。II. 部分倒装1. 用于疑问句。例如： Do they work in the factory？他们在这家工厂上班吗？2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如： Young as he is ， he knows a lot.他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。Try as he would， he might failed again.他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。Child as he was， he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is， he loves us deeply.陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。4. 用于 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。例如： No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Not until 12 did he go to sleep.直到 12 点他才入睡。5. 用于 never， hardly ， seldom， scarcely， barely， little， at no time， not only 等开头的句子。Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。Only in the way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了。7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.这孩子没到参军的年龄。So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

倒装 分 完全倒装 和 部分倒装 完全倒装就是【谓语】位于【主语】之前,一般顺序是 【副词+谓语+主语】（当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装） 例子如下： 1.Down fell the man.{副词down,谓语动词fell,主语the man} Down he fell.{副词down,主语是代词he,谓语动词fell,当主语是【代词】的时候,无需倒装} 诸如in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back这些【副词】放在句首,句子就要倒装啦 2.还有there /here /now /then /thus放在句首的时候,要全部倒装. Here are the books. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. There be句型是典型的完全倒装. 3.时间地点状语放句首的时候,句子全部倒装. 部分倒装 是【情态动词/助动词/be动词】+【主语】+【谓语】的顺序. 1.only+状语 放在句首,部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance.【only+状语then,did I realize 部分倒装,助动词did+主语I+谓语动词realize】 Only in this way can you fool him.【only+状语in this way,can you fool 部分倒装,情态动词can+主语you+谓语动词fool】 Only when the class is over,can I see her.【only+when引导的状语从句放句首,从句不倒装,主句要到装】 2.not until放句首 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 3.not only...but also...前倒后不倒 Not only did he learn from books but also (he learned from) practice.[因为累赘,可将括号内容省略] 4.Neither...nor...前后均倒装

1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。 “Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。 7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。 Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！

nly位于句首修饰壮语要倒装 ;如 only in this way can you learn english well 是only引起的倒装句,will 是助动词,如果这个句子正过来说就是 I will have a chance of achieving my dream only then 在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟 的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work． Only in this way can you learn English well． Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved． Only the teachers are allowed to use the room．（不倒装） Only five men were hurt in the accident．（不倒装） 注意，only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首，则不倒装。 如： The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry． Only then did he realize the importance of English 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。 only then ,是过一小会儿的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。 例句Only then did he realize the importance of English． 解析：在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。 再比如 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work．(倒装句） Only five men were hurt in the accident．（不倒装 还有：当only强调人，物，代词，名词时不倒装．而且不能用在否定句子里。 只能讲we needn't go to school only on Sunday.