热腾腾的鱼粥
Of all European countries, Italy is perhaps the hardest to classify. It is a modern, developed nation. It is fashion in style, it leading the way with each season's fashions. But it is also, to an equal degree, a Mediterranean country, with all that that implies.Rome is Italy's capital.Pizza and lasagna is the world famous food .Above all Italy provokes reaction. Its people are volatile, rarely indifferent to anything, and on one and the same day you might encounter the kind of disdain dished out to tourist masses worldwide, and an hour later be treated to embarrassingly generous hospitality. If there is a single national characteristic, it's to embrace life to the full: in the hundreds of local festivals taking place across the country on any given day, to celebrate a saint or the local harvest; in the importance placed on good food; in the obsession with clothes and image; and above all in the daily domestic ritual of the collective evening stroll or passeggiata - a sociable affair celebrated by young and old alike in every town and village across the country. Italy only became a unified state in 1861 and, as a result, Italians often feel more loyalty to their region than the nation as a whole - something manifest in different cuisines, dialects, landscape and often varying standards of living. There is also, of course, the country's enormous cultural legacy: Tuscany alone has more classified historical monuments than any country in the world; there are considerable remnants of the Roman Empire all over the country, notably of course in Rome itself; and every region retains its own relics of an artistic tradition generally acknowledged to be among the world's richest. Yet there's no reason to be intimidated by the art and architecture. If you want to lie on a beach, there are any number of places to do it: development has been kept relatively under control, and many resorts are still largely the preserve of Italian tourists. Other parts of the coast, especially in the south of the country, are almost entirely undiscovered. Beaches are for the most part sandy, and doubts about the cleanliness of the water have been confined to the northern part of the Adriatic coast and the Riviera. Mountains, too, run the country's length - from the Alps and Dolomites in the north right along the Apennines, which form the spine of the peninsula - and are an important reference-point for most Italians. Skiing and other winter sports are practised avidly, and in the five national parks, protected from the national passion for hunting, wildlife of all sorts thrives.
小于吃饭了
气候Climate意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。AlthoughItalyattemperate,butbecauseoftheterrainstrip,andthemountainousterritorylocatedintheMediterranean,'sclimatevariesgreatly.北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。Coldnorthernwinter,theaveragetemperatureofJanuaryfluctuatedplainzero.andtheAlpsthetemperaturecandroptominus20degrees,andevensomemountainsnowfields.南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。Thesouthernregion,withtheexceptionofthelandlockedmountainousareas,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis10degreescanbeachieved.夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。Italythroughoutthesummer,withtheexceptionthanthehigherelevationsinthemountains,theaveragetemperature24-25degrees.人口Population据1981年10月的人口普查，意大利人口5655万多人，估计现略有减少，约等于我国人口的二十分之一。AccordingtothecensusinOctober1981,theItalianpopulationof56.55millionpeople,isestimatedslightdeclineequivalenttoaboutone-twentiethofourpopulation.男性占48.6%,女性占51.4%。Malesaccountedfor48.6%,womenaccountedfor51.4%.工业人口占28.6%，服务业52.5%,92年的失业率10.2%。Industryaccountedfor28.6%ofthepopulation,theunemploymentrateof10.2%52.5%,92services.人口密度190/平方公里，是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。Populationdensity190/squarekilometers,isoneofthehighestpopulationdensitiesinEurope.然而，意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只占1/3领土的平原地区、沿海地带、大中小城市的市区及周围。However,theItalianbranchoftheactualpopulationisveryuneven:64%ofpeoplelivinginonlyone-thirdoftheterritoryoftheplainsregion,coastalareasandsmallcitiesandthesurroundingurbanareas.历史上意大利人口迁移严重，曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、非洲和欧洲其他国家。Italianmigrationserioushistory,millionsofItalyhadmovedtotheAmericas,AfricaandotherEuropeancountries.50和60年带由于北部工业发展对劳力的需求，南方又向北方迁移，同时也有部分国外移民回流。50and60yearsofindustrialdevelopmentinthenorthernzonebecauseofthedemandforlabor,theSouthalsomigratenorth.alsosomeforeignemigrants.70年代后回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。Afterreturningemigrantsoverthe1970stoforeignimmigrants
宾格砖家
Of all European countries, Italy is perhaps the hardest to classify. It is a modern, developed nation. It is fashion in style, it leading the way with each season's fashions. But it is also, to an equal degree, a Mediterranean country, with all that that implies.Rome is Italy's capital.Pizza and lasagna is the world famous food . 帮你改了一点，初一什么水平不太清楚，要讲四分钟有点难你自己看下面的再改一点吧Above all Italy provokes reaction. Its people are volatile, rarely indifferent to anything, and on one and the same day you might encounter the kind of disdain dished out to tourist masses worldwide, and an hour later be treated to embarrassingly generous hospitality. If there is a single national characteristic, it's to embrace life to the full: in the hundreds of local festivals taking place across the country on any given day, to celebrate a saint or the local harvest; in the importance placed on good food; in the obsession with clothes and image; and above all in the daily domestic ritual of the collective evening stroll or passeggiata - a sociable affair celebrated by young and old alike in every town and village across the country. Italy only became a unified state in 1861 and, as a result, Italians often feel more loyalty to their region than the nation as a whole - something manifest in different cuisines, dialects, landscape and often varying standards of living. There is also, of course, the country's enormous cultural legacy: Tuscany alone has more classified historical monuments than any country in the world; there are considerable remnants of the Roman Empire all over the country, notably of course in Rome itself; and every region retains its own relics of an artistic tradition generally acknowledged to be among the world's richest. Yet there's no reason to be intimidated by the art and architecture. If you want to lie on a beach, there are any number of places to do it: development has been kept relatively under control, and many resorts are still largely the preserve of Italian tourists. Other parts of the coast, especially in the south of the country, are almost entirely undiscovered. Beaches are for the most part sandy, and doubts about the cleanliness of the water have been confined to the northern part of the Adriatic coast and the Riviera. Mountains, too, run the country's length - from the Alps and Dolomites in the north right along the Apennines, which form the spine of the peninsula - and are an important reference-point for most Italians. Skiing and other winter sports are practised avidly, and in the five national parks, protected from the national passion for hunting, wildlife of all sorts thrives.
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