芋仔疙瘩牛牛
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land 3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known 4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widened C．will have been widened D．would be widened 5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completed C．being completed D．completed 6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointed C．be appointed D．has been appointed 7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．should C．must D．ought to 8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using 10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie star C．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than reading C．than reading D．rather than to read 12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．mainC．big D．huge 13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speak C．Obvious D．Obviously 14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So 15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which 17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been accepted C．was accepted D．were accepted 19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were 20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.
五十岚零
66:我认为那电影不值得看两次. I don’t think that movie is worth watching twice 67:当你住东北的时候你有没有学会滑冰? Have you ever learnt skating when you lived the Northeast? 68:那些帮助他人的人是值得我们的赞扬. Those who help others are worthy of our praising. 69:我们说服了他坐火车去而不是乘飞机. We persuade him to go by train instead of by air. 70: 通过饮食和锻炼,他减去了150磅的体重. He lost his weight to 150 pounds through diet and exercising. 翻译: 为了解决始于20世纪中叶的污染问题，很多环境保护组织先后成立。但是，最重要的环境保护者也许应该是每个人。如果人人都尽一份力，污染将大为减少。 在日常生活中，通过某一些方式，有些污染问题就可以得到控制。例如，固体污染是陆地污染的主要原因，但是许多垃圾，如空易拉罐，玻璃瓶，旧汽车轮胎和废报纸，这些都是可以回收利用的。有些地方甚至雇人收集用过的商品以便回收利用。还有，空气污染的主要因素之一是许多人毫无必要的使用汽车，因此公共交通工具，如自行车，步行都是避免污染的极佳选择。 In order to solve the pollution problems began in the middle of the twentieth Century, many environmental groups have set up. However, the most important environmentalists may be everyone. If everyone can contribute, pollution will be greatly reduced. In daily life, by some way, some of the pollution problem can be controlled. For example, solid pollution is the main cause of land pollution, but many garbage, such as empty cans, glass bottles, old car tires and waste newspaper, which can be recycled. In some places even hire the collection of used goods for recycling. Also, the air pollution is one of the main factors that many unnecessary to use the car, so the public transportation, such as cycling, walking is an excellent choice for avoiding pollution.
多肉小西瓜
英语2 1A begged 2D normally 3A exposing 4B on 5D rate 6C ensure 7B none 8d 9c 10b 11A reason 12A standing 13D involves 14C although 15A consider 16B chance 17D slight 18 D but 19D above 20B current25A his love 26D a cell phone 27B sends singals 28B it should have free acess to 29B congress 30C privacy 31B when toys begain to existed 32C prepares 33B affected 34D reflecting 35 C the value 36 maximum 37pity 38label 39income 40hunger 41smooth 42truly 43metal 44survive 45discuss 46confusion 47concert 48afford 49beach 50commercial 51equal 52tropical 53merely 54 squeeze 55September 56: patience 57: dependent, 58: frighten 59: management 60:Provision 61: surprisingly 62: assembling 63: commitment 64: formality 65: non-verbal 66:我认为那电影不值得看两次. I don’t think that movie is worth watching twice 67:当你住东北的时候你有没有学会滑冰? Have you ever learnt skating when you lived the Northeast? 68:那些帮助他人的人是值得我们的赞扬. Those who help others are worthy of our praising. 69:我们说服了他坐火车去而不是乘飞机. We persuade him to go by train instead of by air. 70: 通过饮食和锻炼,他减去了150磅的体重. He lost his weight to 150 pounds through diet and exercising. 翻译: 为了解决始于20世纪中叶的污染问题，很多环境保护组织先后成立。但是，最重要的环境保护者也许应该是每个人。如果人人都尽一份力，污染将大为减少。 在日常生活中，通过某一些方式，有些污染问题就可以得到控制。例如，固体污染是陆地污染的主要原因，但是许多垃圾，如空易拉罐，玻璃瓶，旧汽车轮胎和废报纸，这些都是可以回收利用的。有些地方甚至雇人收集用过的商品以便回收利用。还有，空气污染的主要因素之一是许多人毫无必要的使用汽车，因此公共交通工具，如自行车，步行都是避免污染的极佳选择。 In order to solve the pollution problems began in the middle of the twentieth Century, many environmental groups have set up. However, the most important environmentalists may be everyone. If everyone can contribute, pollution will be greatly reduced. In daily life, by some way, some of the pollution problem can be controlled. For example, solid pollution is the main cause of land pollution, but many garbage, such as empty cans, glass bottles, old car tires and waste newspaper, which can be recycled. In some places even hire the collection of used goods for recycling. Also, the air pollution is one of the main factors that many unnecessary to use the car, so the public transportation, such as cycling, walking is an excellent choice for avoiding pollution.
