哈姆雷特英语作文

ACT I Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is advised by the sentinels of the royal castle of Kronborg, at Elsinore, that an apparition strongly resembling his dead father had appeared on the battlements. Hamlet therefore resolves to encounter the spirit and learn from it, if possible, the true cause of his father's taking-off, about which the Prince has had many suspicions. He meets the Ghost at its next nightly visitation, and in an interview with it his worst fears are confirmed. The late King's brother Claudius, who has ascended the throne and wedded the widowed Queen, had poisoned the King while he slept. Hamlet is enjoined to secrecy and revenge, and the Ghost vanishes. Hamlet's followers are sworn to say nothing of the occurrence. ACT II Because of the news and of the dread task to which he is commissioned, Hamlet is seized with a species of madness, perhaps largely feigned, whereby he may cloak his designs. He writes incoherent and passionate letters to his lady-love, Ophelia, daughter of Polonius, a court dignitary. At this juncture a company of strolling players arrives at the castle and at Hamlet's suggestion a certain play is given before the King and Queen and members of the court. ACT III The play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmark's demise. During the play Hamlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly leaves. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghost's communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance which he has sworn to execute. The queen mother is also much disturbed by the purport of the play, and sends for Hamlet in order to upbraid him. Hamlet answers reproach with reproach, and leaves his mother overwhelmed with shame and self-convicted. But for the opportune arrival of the dead King's spirit, Hamlet might have adopted even more violent measures. Ophelia's father, Polonius, who is spying upon this interview, is slain by Hamlet, who mistakes him for the King. ACT IV Hamlet's banishment is decided upon. Two former school comrades of his are entrusted with a commission to leave him in England, where sealed orders are to bring about the Prince's death. But by a combination of plot and accident the execution is visited instead upon the heads of the two accomplices. Hamlet returns to Denmark. There he is greeted by a strange spectacle—the funeral of a young girl, honored by the presence of the King, Queen, and persons of the court. Hamlet has in fact arrived home just at the time of Ophelia's interment. That unfortunate maiden, through incessant brooding over the madness of her lover, the untimely end of her father, and the continued absence of her brother, Laertes, had become insane. For some days she had wandered about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. ACT V When Hamlet discovers that it is Ophelia's funeral, he is beside himself with grief. He leaps into the grave and angrily contests with Laertes, who also has just returned, the place of chief mourner. Laertes in turn desires to kill Hamlet, for he regards the Prince as the cause of all the woes that have fallen upon his house. Seeing the animosity of Laertes, King Claudius thinks he may make use of it to work Hamlet's undoing. He secretly advises Laertes to engage Hamlet in a fencing-match—supposedly friendly. Laertes' foil, however, is to be naked and envenomed. Hamlet, unsuspecting, consents to a trial of skill before the court. The King prepares a poisoned drink for Hamlet, if perchance he shall escape the tipped foil. Laertes and Hamlet fence. After a touch or two for Hamlet, the Queen, to do him honour, toasts him, unwittingly, with the poisoned cup. Laertes wounds Hamlet. In the scuffle they change rapiers, and Hamlet in turn wounds Laertes with the latter's treacherous blade. The Queen dies from the drug while Laertes falls, but before he dies he confesses his guilty design and craves pardon of the Prince. Hamlet turns upon the King with his own dying strength and stabs the usurping monarch to the heart.

威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》,《李尔王》；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》和《皆大欢喜》等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里 “to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare ,1564-1616) is a well-known British Renaissance playwright and poet. He created a lot of work, including comedy, tragedy and historical drama. His play is still staged in many countries, and generally for people to read. Shakespeare's literary talent on the works of Shakespeare Smirnov, create happiness, anger, sadness, impressive music scene, long memorable. There are four major works Tragedy: "Othello" (Othello), "Hamlet" (Hamlet), "Macbeth" (Macbeth), "King Lear" (King Lear); four comedies: "Midsummer Night's Dream" (A Midsummer Night's Dream), "The Merchant of Venice" (The Merchant of Venice), "Much Ado About Nothing" (Much Ado about Nothing) and "happy" (As You Like It), etc. In addition, the historical drama "Henry VI" (Henry VI) trilogy, love tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (Romeo and Juliet) are also very popular. "Hamlet" Hamlet Prince of Denmark described in revenge for the father to kill his uncle usurped the throne of the story. "Hamlet" in "to be or not to be, that is the question" of a classic lines. "Romeo and Juliet," describes a pair of young men and women due to family feud between the marriage and not the result of suicide stories, exposed the ruthless feudal system, while the faithful praise the young men and women of pure love.

Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice. Comment: Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing.

Prince Hamlet is a fictional character, the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius and son of the previous King of Denmark, Old Hamlet.

哈姆雷特王子是莎士比亚悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的主人公。他是丹麦王子，篡夺克劳迪斯的侄子和前丹麦国王老哈姆雷特的儿子。

Throughout the play he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius and his two childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.

在整个剧本中，他都在为是否以及如何为杀害父亲报仇而斗争，并且在这一过程中也在为自己的理智而斗争。在悲剧结束时，哈姆雷特已经造成了普罗尼乌斯、莱尔特斯、克劳迪斯和他的两个童年朋友罗森格兰茨和吉尔登斯特恩的死亡。

He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by mistake). Hamlet himself is the final character to die in the play.

他也间接参与了他的爱情奥菲莉亚（溺水）和他的母亲格特鲁德（错误中毒）的死亡。哈姆雷特本人是这出戏中最后一个死去的角色。

扩展资料：

创作背景

《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史反映十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。当时的英国，如前所述，是一个“颠倒混乱的时代”，而《哈姆雷特》正是“这个时代的缩影”。剧中哈姆雷特与克劳狄斯的斗争，象征着新兴资产阶级人文主义者与反动的封建王权代表的斗争。

通过这一斗争，作品反映了人文主义理想同英国黑暗的封建现实之间的矛盾，揭露了英国封建贵族地主阶级与新兴资产阶级之间为了争夺权力而进行的殊死较量，批判了王权与封建邪恶势力的罪恶行径。

后世影响

《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。

参考资料来源：百度百科——哈姆雷特

英语六级作文类型：(一)图表型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the chart given below. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

英语六级作文类型： (二)图画型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

英语六级作文类型： (三)对立观点型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the following information:

Currently, a number of schools allow students to grade their teachers and even decide if the teachers can teach on or not. This has given rise to a heated debate, with some approving of the pratice and others strongly opposed to it. Now discuss both views and give your own opinion.

英语六级作文类型：(四)观点认同型

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery. In your essay you should clearly state your view and support your view with appropriate reasons or examples. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

英语六级作文类型：(五)解决问题型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Playing Truant. In your essay you should probe into the causes of and the solution to the problem. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

英语六级作文类型： (六)名言警句型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Curse Can Be a Blessing in Disguise. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

英语六级作文类型： (七)书信型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

英语六级作文类型： (八)读后感型

Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition under the titile of “The Goal of Life”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline.

1)What have you learned from the story?

2)What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do?

我敬爱的爷爷 My Beloved Grandfather

My grandfather and grandmother live in the countryside, they like to live there, in the summer holiday, I will go to visit them. My grandfather is a funny person, though he is old, in his heart, he is as young as me, we always make fun of each other. My grandfather can cook the delicious food, he will cook for me, I like him so much.

我的爷爷和奶奶生活在乡村，他们喜欢住在乡村，在暑假里，我会去看望他们。我的爷爷是一个有趣的人，虽然他年纪大了，但是在他的心里，他和我一样年轻，我们总是互相开玩笑。我的爷爷能煮的一手好菜，他会为我下厨，我很喜欢他。

A punctual person is in the habit of doing things at proper time in a planned way and is always keeping his appointment. He knows that if he wants to succeed in his work and society he must observe regular or appointed time. The unpunctual mall, on the contrary, seldom does what he bas to do at the set time. If he has made an appointment with someone, he never cares about the appointed time and is likely to be late for half an hour.

Unpanetuality is very harmful. Friends sometimes grow cold to wards each other, or even become enemies, because one of them has been remiss in keeping appointments. Imagine how it would be if those who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends, his classmates or colleagues.

There is a proverb which says, "There is a time for everything." This is true. In fact time is life itself, and the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and is no doubt fond of punctuality.

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.

The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.

Yu Garden

豫园

If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.

如果我的一个外国朋友参观我的家乡,上海,我想带她去豫园。

Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.

豫园是一个传统的中式花园坐落在上海的城隍庙在东北。她会惊叹中国人的异国情调和精致的美丽花园。她能走在弯曲的桥梁和拍摄美丽的金鱼。此外,她可以品尝当地的美食像馒头,馄饨面条,豆浆。有各种各样的美味小吃。除了美丽的风景和美味的食物,她也会显著的性能不同的工匠所吸引。例如,她会看到海派剪纸,中国糖果和粘土雕像的过程。

I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.

我相信我的朋友会有美好的一天,如果她访问豫园。这是这个城市的特点结合的地方。

【点评】

本次四级作文一反以往的图片题形式，改为情境式话题作文，可能让准备好图片题写作的同学有点措手不及。不过话题贴近生活，要求介绍自己家乡的某景点，写起来相对简单。此类文章在结构上的要求不像议论文那样严格，所以可以在语言文字上博出彩，增加词汇的丰富性、句子的流畅性都是不错的加分点。

Interview is the most critical moment in getting a job. Some people argue that it isimportant to show one’s educational background and academic performance duringan interview; others argue that one’s social experiences and practical competence should be more focused on.

Personally, I incline to agreeing with the latter. The reason why a company chooses an employee is not that he has high marks, but that he will bring practical help to the company. High marks in examinations are nothing but theoretical knowledge and cannot prove one’s real value to a company. Yet utility value is what a company most concerns while choosing employees.

So during an interview, one should show his practical ability as much as possibl so as to convince the interviewer of his value to the company.

面试是获得工作中最关键的一刻。有些人认为这是重要的是显示一个人的教育背景和学术表现在接受采访；另一些人认为，一个人的社会经验和实践能力应该更加专注于。

就我个人而言，我倾向于同意后者。公司选择的原因雇员并不是说他有很高的分数，但他会给这个单位考试中的高分，只是理论上的知识，而不能向公司证明自己真正的价值。实用价值是企业最关心的问题在选择员工时。

所以在接受采访时，应该尽可能多地展示自己的实践能力以使面试官相信他对公司的价值。

My Hobby

I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study(被…占满了时间，…很忙), I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.

One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time(打发时间), but also, more importantly, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.

Reading really affect my life.

我的爱好

我在初中3年级的一名15岁的学生。虽然我忙于我的'学习（被……占满了时间，……很忙），我愿意花时间在我的业余爱好，比如弹钢琴，上网。

我最喜欢的一个爱好是读书。阅读已经在我的生活多年，自从我开始学习汉字。它不仅可以消磨时间（打发时间），而且，更重要的是，有助于提高我的理解能力。读书时，我可以学到很多。读莎士比亚的作品，我知道哈姆雷特的样子。读苏格拉底，我可以看到古希腊哲学家有多伟大。读路徐，我回到了中国的旧时代。

读书真的影响我的生活。

As is shown in the picture above, two men react in completely opposite ways when faced with the same event: A bottle fell off on the ground, and the wine inside spilt out. One is smiling, feeling glad that he still has the rest half of the wine while the other is sighing in great desperation saying that “everything screwed up!” The cartoon tells us that being optimistic and being pessimistic are two different attitudes towards life. Faced with a challenge, a pessimistic person may feel gloomy and distressed. He considers himself powerless, and complains about it all day long, refusing even to have a try before giving it up in the end. An optimistic person, however, may adopt an entirely different approach. He may not regard the challenge as something that bad; instead, he takes it as an excellent opportunity to display his abilities and talent. As an old saying goes, “The way you perceive the world will determine your way to cope with it.” In my point of view, though it is natural that we encounter challenges of one kind or another in our life, we should be optimistic whenever we are confronted with challenges. If we are pessimistic, we are destined to fail, ending up accomplishing nothing. But if we approach the challenges in an optimistic way, we may go from victory to victory.

正如图中所示，两人的反应完全相反的方式面对同一个事件：一个瓶子掉在了地上，而里面的酒洒了出来。一个微笑，感觉很高兴，他还有剩下的酒一半，另杰出的绝望的叹息说：“一切都搞砸了！这幅漫画告诉我们，乐观和悲观是对生活的不同态度。面对挑战，悲观的人可能会感到沮丧和苦恼。他认为自己是无能为力的，并且整天抱怨，甚至拒绝在最后一次尝试之前就放弃了。然而，一个乐观的人可能会采取完全不同的方法。他可能不认为这是一个坏的东西，相反，他把它作为一个极好的机会来展示自己的能力和才华。正如那句老话，“路上你感知世界将确定您的方式来应付它。”在我看来，这是很自然的，我们遇到的挑战一种或另一种，在我们的生活，我们应该乐观时，我们所面临的挑战。如果我们是悲观的，我们注定要失败，最终一事无成。但是，如果我们以乐观的方式接近挑战，我们可以从胜利走向胜利。

Parallelism is achieving balance in sentences. When you present similar points in a sentence, those points should have similar structure. This means that if you have a list of adjectives, that each word you use in the list is an adjective. If you are presenting a series of verbs, the verbs all use the same form and tense. When sentences aren't parallel they are often very awkward and difficult to read. Readers should not be distracted from the meaning of your writing because your sentences aren't understandable.

Parallelism is achieved by finding the list within a sentence and then checking to see what type of structure best suits your meaning. Sometimes a preposition can introduce a list of three objects; at other times, each object will need its own preposition. You make those decisions when you evaluate the sentence you are trying to make parallel.

Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Communicate Effectively. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below.

1. The importance of effective communication.

2. How to communicate effectively.

3. How do you communicate with people?