英语的补语是什么

英语中的补语有两种,一个是主语补语,一个是宾语补语.主语补语就是补全主语的,宾语补语就是补全宾语的。

一、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(第一个her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，第二个her做主语补语)2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。二、宾语的补语1.不定式(to do)Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。We made him copy the sentence.He is made to copy the sentence.I felt my hands tremble.2.名词At the meeting we elected him monitor.I think your brother a clever boy.3.形容词What you said made Xiao Wang angry.I found the classroom empty4.副词Please call the students back at once.He was seen to take his cap off.5.现在分词We hear him singing in the hall.I found him lying in bed, sleeping.6.过去分词He saw his face reflected in the water.I heard it spoken of in the next room.

1、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。2、宾语的补语。