小群angela
一.重点句型: 1. Give advice提出建议 advice是不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。常用短语有: give sb.advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议 He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 注意 表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice;“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意为“怎么了?”,通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有: What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了? 注意 用此类句型时,matter前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。 (2)matter作名词时,意为“事情,问题,情况”;matter也可用作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。 There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你讨论一下。 It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风,感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a bad cold重感冒 have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 注意 have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风,感冒”,catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短暂的动作,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正:—How long have you had a cold? —I have had a cold for five days。 误:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days. 4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下: (1)“主语+have/has+a+病症”。 Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。 (2)“主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词性短语。 I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉咙痛。 (3)“主语+have/has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache.她牙痛。 (4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词,意为“疼,痛”,其过去式仍为hurt,表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。 My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。 (5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服/出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。
心如蝶舞
【重点单词】housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在时候once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.较小的;较少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有东西;毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 较流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到
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