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1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
第一招：找准关键词语
此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in B. up of C. from D. of
第二招：分析句子结构
有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
第三招：适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ______her new bike.(上海)
A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
第四招：补全省略成分
口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。
5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever
第五招：删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
第六招：利用对称结构
就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
第七招：注意标点符号
标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。又如：He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
此题很容易选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D，因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
第八招:熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
第九招： 消除思维定势
有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的`，所以用动词不定式，选C。
10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
第十招： 检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为 分词)。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
第十一招： 查看有无连词
若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13.______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
第十二招：识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句;若又在that前加个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
第十三招：正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with
第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。
第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。
第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。
在考试选择题中除了经常用到的直接法和排除法，以下两种解题方法在答单项选择题时非常有效：
还原法：把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，如将感叹句、倒装句、疑问句的题干改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将强调句式、从句、插入语去掉，或者是将省略句补全;
类推法：如对题目的备选答案没有把握，利用“如果A对，那么B也对”进行判断和推理，排除A、B两个选项。要注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原;选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案;注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间，尽量以30秒一题的速度答题。
反叛的路鲁修
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed ? of B. informed ? on
C. informed ? in D. informed ? to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太?.而不能?.，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及?;D. glance at 瞥了一眼?，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得?”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果?”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在?期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that ?. (should) do固定句型，“?干某事是有必要、重要的”。
