公山虚1
1、die是原型,表示生命的结束,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
2、dead是死亡的(已经死亡了),形容词。
3、dies 是die的单三形式。
4、dying是奄奄一息(还没死,但要死了)。
扩展资料:
1、die from 意为“由于……而死”,但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。
例如:The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸。
2、die of意思同die from,但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。
例如:His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父1992年死于肝癌。
3、die out 意为“(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝迹”。
例如:Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。
参考资料:百度百科-die
蚊蚊mandy
dead dead[dZd; dєd]《die,death 的形容词》形容词(无比较级、最高级)1 a. <人、动物>死的,已死的 !(←→ alive,living)a ~ body [man]尸体 [死人]shoot a person ~把人射杀He has been ~ for two years.他已死了两年D~ men tell no tales. (谚)死人不会说故事; 死无对证 (杀人灭口,最无泄漏秘密之虞)b. <植物等>枯萎的~ leaves枯叶~ flowers枯萎的花2 无生命的~ matter无机物3 a. 无[失去]感觉的,麻木的~ fingers失去感觉的手指in a ~ faint处于昏迷状态中,不省人事地feel ~ <手指等> 感到麻木,冻僵了b. [对…]无感觉的,麻木的[to]He is ~ to reason.他对理性麻木(对他讲道理是讲不通的)He is ~ to pity.他没有怜悯之心; 他麻木不仁4 a. (死一般) 不动的,寂静的the ~ hours (of the night)夜深人静时,深夜a ~ sleep沉睡The village was ~ after sunset.日落后那村庄一片寂静b. <风>静止的The wind fell ~.风静止了c. (口语) (如死般) 疲惫不堪的,精疲力竭的I'm quite ~.我十分疲惫5 a. 无生气 [力气,活力] 的His prose is ~.他的散文不生动The party was completely ~.那次聚会死气沉沉 [全无生气]b. <市场等> 不活泼的,不活络的a ~ season (社交、生意等的) 淡季,不景气a ~ market冷清 [不景气] 的市场c. <声音>钝浊的; <颜色>不鲜明的,阴沈的;<光>暗淡的the ~ sound of a broken bell破钟的钝浊声6 a. <法律等>失去效力的a ~ law已废的法律(cf. dead letter 1)b. <语言等> 已废的,不使用的~ customs已废除的习俗a ~ language死的语言,死文字(古希腊文、拉丁文等)a ~ mine废矿坑c. <火>熄灭的,熄了火的,点不著的a ~ match点不著的火柴~ coals熄了火的煤炭d. <火山> 死的,不活动的a ~ volcano死火山e.<饮料等>走了味的~ beer走味的啤酒f. <电池、电视等> 没电的; <电话>中断的,不通的a ~ battery没电 [电用完] 的电池The phone went ~.电话断了 [不通了]7 a. 没用的,不生产的,滞销的~ capital未加利用 [闲著] 的资金~ soil贫瘠的土壤b. 形式上的, (精神上) 无意义的~ formalities虚礼8 没有出入口的; (前面) 不通的,堵死的a ~ wall没有出入口 [没有门窗] 的墙壁→ dead end.9a. 完全的,全然的a ~ loss全部损失(a) ~ silence完全沉默,一片寂静on a ~ level完全平坦地,水平地in a ~ line一直线地come to a ~ stop完全停止 [停顿]in ~ earnest一本正经地b. 必然的,确实的,准确的a ~ certainty绝对确实→ dead shot.10‘运动’a. 比赛暂停的(←→ live)a ~ ball死球b. <球>没有弹性的c. <场地> 不适于球滚动的d. (打高尔夫时) <球>离洞口很近的11 <电线等> 电流没有通过的(←→ live)a ~ circuit空路,无电电路(as) dead as mutton [a doornail, a herring]死定的; 完蛋的; 完全不活泼的beat [flog] a dead horse → horsedead and buried(1) 已埋葬的,死了的(2)<事情>已结束的dead and gone[`d[d`g)n; 'dedn')n](早已) 死了dead from the neck up(口语)脑袋空空的,愚笨的dead to the world(口语)对世事不闻不问的; 熟睡的,昏睡的; 意识不清楚的make a dead set at → dead set 1over my dead body(口语)在自己未死前 [无论怎么说] 绝对不准…wouldn't be seen dead(口语)死也不愿意 (…) ,绝对不要做 (…)I wouldn't be seen ~ wearing [in] jeans.我绝对不穿牛仔裤I wouldn't be seen ~ with her.我绝对不要和她在一起副词(无比较级、最高级)1 (口语)a. 完全地,全然~ asleep熟睡,酣睡~ beat精疲力尽; 惨败~ broke一文不名~ drunk烂醉~ serious一本正经,非常认真~ slow非常慢~ tired极疲倦I am ~ sure.我绝对有把握b. 直直地; 正好地,刚好地The station is ~ ahead.车站就在前面They were ~ against our trip.他们完全反对我们的旅行2 突然,急速地stop ~突然停止名词1 [the ~; 常用集合称; 当复数用] 死者the ~ and the wounded死伤者the ~ and the living死者与生存者rise [raise] from the ~复活 [使复活] ,苏醒 [使苏醒]2 (U)如死般静悄悄的时候at (the) ~ of night = in the ~ of night在深夜in the ~ of winter在隆冬death death[dZθ; dєθ]《die,dead 的名词》名词1 a. 死,死亡; 死法,死状(an) accidental ~意外死亡(a) natural ~自然死亡,寿终正寝die a violent ~死于非命,横死,暴毙fear ~恐惧死亡worse than ~比死更糟 [苦] 的,坏极了D~ comes to all.所有的人都会死; 人皆有死Accidental ~ is [Accidental ~s are] increasing.意外死亡正在增加b. (U)死亡的状态lie still in ~死后静止不动(as) silent as ~死一般地寂静2 [D~]死神3 [the ~] [事物等的] 毁灭,终止[of]the ~ of one's hopes [plans]希望[计画]的破灭 [落空]4 [the ~][…的]死因,致命[of]→ be the DEATH of?.(as) pale as death如死人一样苍白的(as) sure as death十分确定的[地]at death's door濒临死亡be in at the death(1) (猎狐时) 看到猎获物的死(2) 看到 (事件等的) 终结be the death of ?(口语)(1)<人、物>要…的命,使…致死,使…丧命Too much smoking will be the ~ of you.抽烟过多会使你丧命That lazy boy will be the ~ of his mother.那个懒孩子会要了他母亲的命(2)<人、东西> (可笑得) 使…笑死He is so funny he'll be the ~ of me.他滑稽得笑死我了catch one's death (of cold)(口语)患严重的感冒do?to death(1)(口语)反覆…多次而致生厌This sort of story has been done to ~.这类故事重覆得令人厌烦(2)(罕)= put?to DEATHfeel like death (warmed up)(口语)觉得累得要命; 觉得很不舒服flog ? to death → floghang[hold]on like grim death死不放手,死抓著die die[daI; dai]《源自拉丁文“靠运气得来之物”的意思》名词1 a. (C)骰子The ~ is cast.骰子已经掷出; 事已决定 [成定局] ,不能更改(为古罗马的军人兼政治家凯撒 (Caesar) 在对政敌庞培 (Pompey) 战役中,向罗马进军而渡卢比孔河 (the Rubicon) 时所说的一句话; → Rubicon)b. [dice] 掷骰子游戏,赌博(→ dice 1 b)2 (C)切成小方块的东西3 (C)a. 印模,冲模; 打孔模型; 铸模b.‘机械’螺丝模型(切断螺栓的工具)die[daI; dai](dy.ing[`da ; 'daii])不及物动词1 a. <人、动物>死亡; <植物、花> 枯萎~ for love [one's country]殉情[国]~ at one's post殉职~ in battle [an accident]战死,阵亡 [死于意外事故]~ in poverty死于贫困中His father ~d in 1990.他的父亲于 1990 年逝世The old man is dying.那个老人正濒临死亡The flowers have ~d.那些花已枯萎(cf. dead) ,只有完成之意)I thought I should [would] have ~d.我 (当时) 以为我会死; 可笑 [好吃] 得要命【同义字】die 死亡pass away[on]是 die 的委婉语decease die 委婉语,也当法律用语perish 因天灾人祸而死亡b. [因…而]死 [of,from,by,through]Mr. Black ~d of pneumonia today in. ( (美)the) hospital.布拉克先生因肺炎今天死于医院He ~d (of) laughing.他捧腹大笑He ~d from overwork.他死于工作过劳He ~d by violence [through neglect].他横死 [因疏忽而死]He ~d by his own hand.他自杀而死c. 死 <于… (的状态) >He was born poor and ~d poor [but ~d rich].他生时贫穷,死时也贫穷 [但死时富有]She ~d young.她早死He ~d a beggar.他乞讨而死 [他死时为乞丐]2 <火>熄灭; <制度、记忆、名声等> 消失; <声音、光线等> 变微弱This memory will never ~.这个记忆将永不消失Don't let the fire ~.不要使火熄灭The secret ~d with him.该秘密与他同逝 [他守密至死]3 [常 be dying] (口语)a. 很想要[…],渴望,盼望[for]I'm dying for a drink.我很想喝一杯b. 很想<做…>,渴望<做…>She is dying to go on the stage.她渴望成为演员及物动词[同源受词的 death 与修饰语连用] 死得像…,死为…He ~d the death of a hero [~d a glorious death].他死得像个英雄 [他死得光荣]die away<风>逐渐平息,<声音等>渐渐消失die back<植物>从枝头枯萎(但根部仍活著)die down(1) <声音、光线等> 逐渐消失; <声音、暴风雨、兴奋等> 静下来; <火势、火焰等> 变弱,渐微The noisy conversation gradually ~d down.嘈杂的交谈声逐渐静下来(2) = DIE backdie hard(1) 难断气(2) <习惯、信仰等> 不易根绝die in one's bed→ beddie in one's boots[shoes]= die with one's boots[shoes]on横死,猝死,暴毙die off<家族、种族等> 死绝; 相继死去; <植物>顺次枯死The buds are dying off.那些幼芽相继枯死die out(1) <家族、人种等> (一个一个地) 死绝(2) <风俗、习惯等> 逐渐废除(3) <感情、事实等> 消失(4)<火>熄灭Never say die!别说丧气话; 别灰心; 不要悲观英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。 及物动词: 又称“他动词”。又称“外动词”。动词的一种。它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词。 及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。我举一个例子,就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。 例如:He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西) 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt.种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言) hangvi. 悬挂 vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 在英语错误中,“及物动词+介词+宾语”(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形:①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行(不及物动词+宾语+介词),如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错: “We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.” “Awaiting”是个及物动词,后面的介词“for”是多余的,要去掉;不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting for”也行。 许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”,如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 显然的,这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的。 下面是些类似的错误: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。 为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有二。第一,要把“及物动词+宾语”和“不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚,如: I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如: Don't approach such a person. Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?