Iceberg2013
1.直接加s。2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词要加es。3.以辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,去掉y加上ies.4.以o结尾的名词,变复数时,大多数都是直接加s,除了hero,negro,potato,tamato这四个加es.5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,可以是加s,如:belief-beliefs,roof-roofs;也有去f,fe加ves,如half-halves,knife-knives,leaf-leaves,wolf-wolves,wife-wives,thief-thieves.此外。还有一些不规则变化。对于像man结尾的词:man→men一些以man,woman结尾的合成词,构成复数时与man的变化形式相同,如:policeman→policemen警察但是human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿man的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用humans,Germans。另外,当man用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man也要用复数:mannurse→mennurses男护士希望对你有帮助!
小龙女kelly
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es.现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则\x09例词1\x09一般情况在词尾加-s\x09map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2\x09以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es\x09class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3\x09以-f或-fe结尾的词\x09变-f和-fe为v再加-es\x09leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives\x09\x09加-s\x09belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4\x09以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es\x09party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5\x09以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s\x09toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6\x09以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词\x09一般加-es\x09hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes\x09\x09不少外来词加-s\x09piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos\x09\x09两者皆可\x09zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7\x09以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s\x09radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8\x09以-th结尾的名词加-s\x09truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则\x09例词1\x09改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式\x09man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2\x09单复数相同\x09sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3\x09只有复数形式\x09ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4\x09一些集体名词总是用作复数\x09people, police, cattle, staff5\x09部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)\x09audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6\x09复数形式表示特别含义\x09customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7\x09表示“某国人”\x09加-s\x09Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans\x09\x09单复数同形\x09Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese\x09\x09以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women\x09Englishmen, Frenchwomen8\x09合成名词\x09将主体名词变为复数\x09sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends\x09\x09无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数\x09grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches\x09\x09将两部分变为复数\x09women singers, men servants
粉嘟嘟的Pinky
英语的复数形式有两种:规则变化和不规则变化一、规则变化有如下两种情况:1、直接在词尾加s ;2、在词尾加es ,具体包括:(1)ch,sh,s,x结尾的单词;(2)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的单词;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的将y变成i后再加es ;(4)词以f,fe结尾的先将f,fe变成v后再加es ;二、不规则变化有如下两种情况:1、单复数同形的,如deer ,sheep ,Chinese ,means等等;2、特殊变化,如man-men ,child-children ,foot-feet ,ox-oxen ,mouse-mice 等等