英语六级阅读训练

你好！智课网（Smartstudy）为您解答解题技巧段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是：读题干并确定关键词(中心词)——去原文中定位关键词——分析定位句——分析题干——确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下：1、用“打包”方法对付乱序：把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用：眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。2、“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。3、在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。难点与答题策略六级信息匹配题的难点主要在于：①文章较长;②部分段落有干扰性(两个段落提到了相同的主题)。③题干中不涉及专有名词或数字(即使有数字也与原文不一致)等定位词，传统的定位法不再适用。针对这些新特点，考生需要把握以下解题策略。1、做题步骤：50%-50%法。文章内容多，信息量大，题文不同序，对考生的短时记忆是一大考验，考生可以采用此方法进行应对，具体为：第一步先读文章前1-4段，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题)，划出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词)，初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。第三步划出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章交替阅读，直至做完。2、语句核心词提炼的方法。语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一，是提高阅读效率的必经途径。要想获得该能力，需要考生在明了基本原理的基础上，配以大量练习方可，但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。简单说来，这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。比如样卷的第53题，在做题时可以在句子上快速划出其核心主干：Comparedwithyoungerones,oldersocietiestendtobelessinnovativeandtakefewerrisks.因此可以简化为oldersocieties…lessinnovative，方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。3、干扰段落排除的方法有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象，这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候，要准确和全面。比如样卷的第55题：Immigrationasameanstoboosttheshrinkinglaborforcemaymeetwithresistanceinsomerichcountries.该句的核心词除了immigration以外，还包括resistance，如果只划出核心词immigration，则会误选[G]段，原文的[G]段和[H]段均提到了immigration的问题。一般来说，这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段，因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。4、关键词同义转换的方法同义转换的方法包括：改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。例如样卷的第50题：Countriesthathaveashortageofyoungadultswillbelesswillingtosendthemtowar.显然，语句核心词sendtowar是[M]段中militaryservice的同义转述;lesswilling是reluctant的同义转述。这一方法考生相对较为熟悉。在此不多赘述。智课网整理希望能够帮助到你！

大学英语六级考试阅读理解考试有三大难点：生词多,句子长,含义深.很多同学看到生词长句就发憷,就别说理解文章深层的内涵了.如果一拿到阅读理解,就被映入眼帘的生词长句吓倒,再也没有信心和勇气继续下去,其实是自己放弃了成功的希望.六级阅读虽然生词长句多,但其实都是在简单句的基础上逐步堆积难词和词组构成的.因此在看到这些难句或生词时,要充满自信的找出那些熟悉的单词,了解句子的整体含义,这是最主要的,而不是去搜索记忆,发掘每一个生词的含义.阅读理解同样需要很多的练习,才能形成强烈的语感,文感和手感,即语言感觉,文体感觉和解题感觉.所以那种所谓的技巧万能论等都是片面的,没有基本的练习,没有对过去历年的真题的研读剖析,再多的方法和技巧都是枉然.

大学英语六级模拟试题：阅读训练The History of Chinese AmericansChinese have been in the United States for almost two hundred years. In fact. the Chinese had business relations with Hawaii prior to relations with the mainland when Hawaii was not yet part of the United States. But United States investments controlled the capital of Hawaii at that time. In 1788,a ship sailed from Guangzhou to Hawaii. Most of the crewmen were Chinese. They were considered the pioneers of Hawaii. The Immigration Commission reported that the first Chinese arrived in the United States in 1820. eight in 1830 and seven hundred and eighty in 1850. The Chinese population gradually increased and reached 64,199 in 1870.For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.The First Chinese to reach the mainland United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land,the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However. either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became che scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do che laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days,and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this“woman's work”.) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.In the early 1860's many more Chincse arrived in California.This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad.They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong afrer the railroad project was complete, and the imported laborers returned to California-thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time,these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long“pigtail”at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called “heathen Chinese” because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.When times were hard. they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities. culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally. in 1882. they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese rerurned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However. during the World War II,when China was an ally of the United States. the Exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws,may more Chinese were permitted to settle here,as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.From the start,the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns”. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. Unable to find jobs on the outside, many went into business for themselves-primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants. some of them soon spread to other parts of the city,since such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day. certain Chinatowns. especially those of San Francisco and New York. are busy. thriving communities, which have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food.Most of today's Chincse Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had come from the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China. where they had been uneducated farm laborers.The same kind of young men,from the same area and from similar humble origins,migrated to Hawaii in those days. There they fared far better, mainly because they did not encounter hostility. Some married native Hawaiians, and other brought their wives and children over. They were not restricted to Chinatown and many of them soon became successful merchants and active participants in general community affairs.Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture. even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably scrong (encompassing grandparents. uncles, aunts, cousins. and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes. including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps co explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪 ) among them.The high regard for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture.and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors. lawyers, and other professionals.(Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars,scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China's former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of our population; there are fewer than half a miilion, living chiefly in California. New York. and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-reviled Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for their many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worth following. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.【大学英语六级试题】1.Most Chinese Americans worked in restaurants and laundries because of______________.A)the skills they acquired at the motherlandB)local people's discrimination against themC)their high employment ratesD)their comparatively high pay2. During the California Gold Rush.restaurant and laundry were regarded as________________.A)unprofitable work B)comfortable workC)woman's work D)Chinese work3. In the early l860's, more Chinese were shipped to California to work as________________.A)gold miners B)railroad builders C)steelworkers D)farmhands4.Few Chinese learned English at that time because_________________.A)they seldom used Engiish in ChinatownB)they were too old to learn a new tongueC)they couldn't find good English teachersD)they wouldn't stay in America for long5.The Chinese Exclusion Act came to an end_________________.A)by the California governor then B)after a massive bloodshedC)during WWII D)in 19656.One of the Chinatowns as a busy and thriving community now is located in________________.A)Florida B)Hawaii C)New Jersey D)New York7. Chinese immigrants to Hawaii found that they________________.A)were treated without discriminationB)were provided with fewer job choicesC)couldn't travel to mainland AmericaD)could only live or work in Chinatown8.The old values and attitudes imparted into the young Chinese Americans effectively help prevent_______________.9.China's high cultural traditions are represented by the Chinese American_____________.10.The contributions made by Chinese to America had gained much_____________.更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

一、大学英语六级考试阅读该训练什么?

1.积累丰富的词汇知识

一年内词汇需要达到3800以上，同时能够熟练掌握这些词汇的含义、搭配和用法。具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

2.掌握扎实的语法知识

大学英语六级考试英语阅读一定要培养学生具有一定的分析结构复杂的长、难句的能力。

3.掌握一定的语篇知识

在语篇层面上能够基本把握文章的结构，包括段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系，文章的语体风格、作者的思路及观点、态度等。

4.掌握一定的阅读技能

学生可以根据文章的内容进行一般的综合推理判断和细节推理判断等。

二、大学英语六级考试阅读该怎么训练?

1.找到文章的中心句是关键

文章的中心句对我们理解文章的主旨大意以及作者的写作意图等有很大的帮助，所以找到中心句至关重要。在平时的阅读训练中可以通过阅读首尾段和每段开头的方法来找中心句或提取中心思想。

2.学会同义词替换

细心的同学会发现，阅读理解的题干中的词汇和文章中相对应的词汇一般不会重复，而是采用同义词替换的方式。所以在平时的阅读过程中要多匹配题中和文中的同义词，比如slump, decline, decrease, reduce这样的。

3.规定做题时间，阶段突破

考试当中，阅读理解部分题量大，时间紧迫，所以大家在平时的训练中就要严格给自己规定好时间，不得超时。做错的题要彻底分析错误的原因，突破自己的弱项，了解犯错的根源，及时改正。

更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。