W了然于心
高柜:high cube, 简写HC,或者习惯上写HQ;普柜:general product,干货箱,简写GP FCL FullContainerLoad整柜 LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱 40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜 40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜 G.C GeneralCargo普通柜 S.H Sem i Hazardous半危险品 H.Z H azardous危险品 O/T O penTop开顶柜 F R Flatrack R.F R efrigerator冻柜 CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场 CFS ContainerFreightStation 集装箱处理站 TEU Twenty feetEquivalentUnits 20尺集装箱 FEU Forty feetEquivalentU nits 40尺集装箱 A/W AllW ater全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) M LB M iniLand Bridge迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
么么三姨
集装箱一共有9种
1、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC
2、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC
3、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC
4、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC
5、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC
6、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC
7、动物集装箱英文缩写为PC
8、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC
9、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC
注:20’20英尺集装箱、40’40英尺集装箱、HC 超高箱、GP 普通箱、DC 干货箱、RF 冷藏箱、RH 超高冷藏箱、DG 危险品箱、FR 框架箱、TK 液货箱、OT 开顶箱
扩展资料:
集装箱计算单位
集装箱计算单位,简称:TEU,是英文Twenty Equivalent Unit的缩写, 又称20英尺换算单位,是计算集装箱箱数的换算单位。也称国际标准箱单位 。通常用来表示船舶装载集装箱的能力 ,也是集装箱和港口吞吐量的重要统计、换算单位。
各国大部分集装箱运输,都采用20英尺和40英尺长的两种集装箱。为使集装箱箱数计算统一化,把20英尺集装箱作为一个计算单位,40尺集装箱作为两个计算单位,以利统一计算集装箱的营运量。
在统计集装箱数量时有的一个术语:自然箱,也称"实物箱"。自然箱是不进行换算的实物箱,即不论是40英尺集装箱,30英尺集装箱,20英尺集装箱或10英尺集装箱均作为一个集装箱统计。
我叫金三世
Shipping-related Terms 航运有关术语 A. 承运人Shipping Lines 航运公司Common carriers 公共承运人OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承运人Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用舱位承运人NVOCC 无船承运人Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人Tendering NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海运码头经营者Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Rates must be “just and reasonable” - compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“-具有补偿性的30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效Conference Carrier 公会承运人Independent carriers 独立承运人9th largest carrier serving the US 美线第9大承运人Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane to maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟Alliance 联盟 B. 竞争Competitors 竞争对手Player 竞争参与者(对手)Foreclose from 。。排斥在外To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争 C. 运输模式、网络Transportation Network 运输网络Pendulum Service 钟摆式服务模式Loop Service 环扣式服务模式Trunk Service / Line 干线Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carrygoods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels 支线Common Feeder 公共支线Coastal Transport 沿海运输 Barge / Lighter 驳船 D. 船Self-owned Vessels 自有船Time-chartered Vessels 期租船Inbound Vessel / Homebound 进口(回程)船Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班轮Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container 箱位 E. 航班 / 次A weekly sailing 周班A fixed day sailing 定日航班A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班A fortnight sailing 双周班A bi-weekly sailing 周双班A monthly sailing 每月班On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离Sailing frequency 航次密度 ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 预计开卸时间ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 预计开装时间ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申报时间for a nominated sailing. Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关日 the vessel or designated point。 F. 港FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会Base Port 基本港POD Port of Discharge (DPORT) / port of delivery 卸港POD place of delivery 卸货地Port of Arrival / Departure 抵达 / 驶离港POL Port of Loading (LPORT) 装港Port of Call 挂港2nd Leg 第二挂港FND Final Destination 交货目的地end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consigneeSkip Over 跳(甩)港Change of port of call 改港Optional Port 选择港COD Change of Destination 更改目的地(改港)COV Change of vessel 改船Deviate 弯(绕)港Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 弯港Port congestion 压港(港口拥挤)Lay Time in Port 在港装卸时间 G.码头Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic and the Pacific Coasts 美国东西岸水路运输Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor,rail or water carriers 多式联运Port / Port 9 港口/码头(上港九区)Dock 码头Quay 码头Terminal 班轮靠泊码头Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard (CY), A facility thatreceives full export containers from one shipper to loadingthe vessel and delivers full import containers to the consigneeafter; it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded & unloaded. 集装箱码头Wharf 靠泊码头Jetty 突堤码头STEVES Stevedores 码头工人Docker 码头工人Berth 泊位Loading Berth 装箱泊位Quayside / Apron 码头前沿Depot container freight station or a designated area where empty containers can be picked up or dropped off 集装箱堆场/储运站Container Loading List 集装箱装船报Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图(表)Slot No。 舱位(号码)Pallet A platform with/without sides,on which packagesmay be loaded to facilitate handling 托盘Stacking Yard 集装箱堆场Bay number 排数Row number 列数Tier number 层高数L/W/H Length/Width/Height 长/宽/高On Deck containers 甲板以上装箱Under Deck containers ( below ship containers) 甲板以下装箱The ratio of under deck and on deck containers being 3 : 1 甲板上与舱内箱位数量比3:1Deck storage, normally treated as being stowed under deck,is definitely prone to accidents. 虽风险较大甲板装箱仍应视同舱内装箱The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率Load Factor percentage of loaded containers against total capacityof vessel or allocation 装船率(所装箱量占全船箱位或口岸配额之比例)TDR Terminal Departure Report 离码头报告 H.装、拆箱Pack/Stuff/Van (-ing) stowing cargo in a container 装箱Devanning the removal of cargo from a container。Also known as unstuffing,unpacking,unloading or stripping 拆箱Consolidation ( the combination of many small shipments into one container ) 拼装CLP Container Load Plan A document prepared to show all details of cargo loaded in a container e.g. weight ( individual and total), measurement, markings, shippers, consignees, the origin & destination of goods and location of cargo within the container 集装箱配载图Container Number the unique identification of a container 箱号Seal 集装箱箱封Container Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封号Locked and Sealed 集装箱已锁妥、封好Partial Shipment 分批装运 I.吊IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊Portainer 集装箱岸吊Mobile Crane 汽车吊Fork Lift 叉车Loading Platform 装卸平台 J. 保税Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物Bonded Warehouse 保税库Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管 K. 集卡Road Transportation 公路运输Lorry with IC Card 有白卡的集卡 Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer to accommodate containers moving over the road 集卡Tractor 牵引车/拖头Low-bed 低平板车Trailer 拖车Transporter 拖车DST Double Stack Train,capable of carrying 2 x 40’ 可装2个高(双层)的火车Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)Haulage / Drayage 驳运/汽车陆运Truck Transfer 汽车驳运Axle load 轴负荷Tire-load 轮胎负荷Toll Gate 收费口 L. 船代Shipping agent 船舶代理Local shipping agent 当地船代Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 订舱代理Shipping Agency network 代理网络Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤(登轮)Cargo Canvassing 揽货FFF Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金Brokerage / Commission 佣金M. 供应Procurement 采购Ship-chandler 船舶供应商Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司Seamen’s Club 海员俱乐部Travel Agency 旅行社Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递 N. 订舱NVOCC:Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人Booking 订舱Booking Note 订舱单Booking Number 订舱号Dock Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a pier 场站收据M/F (Manifest ) a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书PIC Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员The said party 所涉及的一方On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提单Shut-Out containers/goods not carried on intended vessel 漏装箱Missed Voyage Container 漏装箱Cancellation 退关箱 O.中转In bound vessel or cargo going to port of discharge or final destination 进口In transit 中转Transportation hub 中转港Strategically located hubs 地处战略要地的中转港T/S Transshipping / Transshipment 转运/转口MLB Mini-Land Bridge / Mini-Bridgecargo moving from/to an inland destination on one B/Lfrom/to a foreign port through 2 US ports 小陆桥Mislaid in transit 中转途中错卸BP Base Port 基本港Prompt release 即时放行Permit for its unloading 允许卸船PTT Permit to Transfer 中转货出港放行证Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间Cargo availability at destination in。。 货物运抵目的地Second Carrier (第)二程船On carriage / second carriage 二程运输
心向着谁
集装箱有6种。
1、干货箱(DRY CONTAINER,简写DC或GP)
2、冷藏箱(REEFER CONTAINER,简写RF,高箱简写为HR) 有货物温度的要求,如鲜货,还有某些需要恒温的货物等。
3、开顶箱(OPEN TOP,简写OT) 开顶箱可以由顶部装入货物,特别适用于机械等超大型货物。开顶箱配备PVC防水帆布罩和带铁索密封装置的可装卸框架。开顶箱的门可以拆卸,便于装箱。
4、框架箱(FLAT RACK,简写FR) 框架箱专门为需从顶部或两侧装箱的较重货物而设计,如管道和机器。有壁或无壁、可折叠或不可折叠。
5、挂衣箱(HANGER CONTAINER,简写HT) 客户可以选择使用绳装或棍装、或两者并用悬挂服装。此种集装箱灵活性高,内部容量大,还可节省运输和处理成本。
6、罐装箱 (TANKER CONTAINER) 是运输液体的专用集装箱(容器)。 另外,还有铁路集装箱和空运集装箱,都有其特点。
扩展资料:
集装箱的特点
1、由于集装箱具有抵抗风雨、避光、抗震等作用,因此用集装箱运输货物能够最大限度的减少货损。
2、集装箱的整箱搬运,极大的方便了运输,极大的方便装船和卸港。
3、集装箱的铅封由于号码唯一,所以足以保证货物所有人的货物不会发生丢失、被窃的现象。
4、保温冷藏箱,能够对许多鲜活物品进行长时间的保鲜,这是其它运输方式所无法实现的。
集装箱的作用好处
(1)能长期的反复使用,具有足够的强度。
(2)途中转运不用移动箱内货物,就可以直接换装。
(3)可以进行快速装载和卸载。
(4)货物的装满和卸空很方便。
(5) 容积大,装的货物多。
(6)规格标准,在港口和船上可以层叠摆放,节省大量空间。
参考资料:百度百科——集装箱
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