是淡淡的忧伤啊
About Chinese New Year Spring Festival is the first lunar month punched me first, known as the lunar year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year." This is our most solemn people, the most lively one traditional festivals. A very long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period drew to a close in the first ritual of ancestor worship activities. According to China's Lunar New Year, the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen, Yuan-cheng, Yuan Shuo, New Year's Day and so on, commonly known as New Year's Day, to the Republican period, switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Year's Day, the Lunar New Year of January 1 Day called the Spring Festival.Spring Festival to the means spring will come, Vientiane vegetation recovery updates, a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning. It has just withered vegetation, ice and snow through the long winter, has long been looking forward to the spring days, when the Lunar New Year is approaching, will naturally be filled with the joy of singing and dancing to welcome the holiday.For thousands of years, people have to make annual folk celebrations became very rich and varied, from the Chinese lunar calendar every year on the 23rd play a New Year's Eve, civil the time that it called the "Spring Festival Day", also known as "sweep dust Day", in the sweep dust and engage in health before the Spring Festival, is known as habits and traditions of our people.Then every household is prepared to stocking up, about ten days before the holiday, people began to busy procurement of goods, stocking, including poultry meat, tea wine oil sauce, roasted seeds and nuts north and south, sugar, fruit bait, purchases must be sufficient, but also prepare some New Year, take the pro - a free gift with friends, kids clothes have to purchase a new hat, ready to wear the New Year.To pre-holiday house red paper pasted on the door of the New Year's message to the word yellow, that is, written with red paper couplets. Posted colorful auspicious house allegorical paintings, ingenuity of the girls to cut paper into a beautiful window grilles attached to the windows on the front of the hanging red lanterns or affixed words and blessing the God of Wealth, doors statues and so on, the word can also be subsidizing Fu, passers-by a read-fu collapsed, that is a blessing to all of these activities are sufficient for adding festive holiday atmosphere.The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year. In the past legend, is a year to bring bad luck to people's imagination in animals. The one-year. Trees pride had no health Baicao; a year before, all things grow, flowers everywhere. Over the past years, how can it? You need to use whip shelled, so have the custom of burning firecrackers, it is also the boisterous scene contrast another way.Spring Festival is a joyful and peaceful holiday, but also a reunion day, away from home when the children return home in the New Year gathered. New Year's night before, that is, the old years of the twelfth lunar month 30 nights, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as reunion night, in this inter-face time, Shou Sui is the most important activities of the secular year, New Year's Eve, the whole family together with families to endure all Shou Sui-year celebrations Han Yin , sharing happiness of family life, the northern regions in the New Year's Eve there is the custom of eating dumplings, dumplings, and the practice is the first face, and word is he; dumplings the dumplings and the cross-homonym, there are gathered together and cross-meaning, Also to obtain cross-year-old son was intended. Chinese New Year in the South have the habit of eating rice cakes, sweet sticky rice cake, symbolizing the life of the new year sweet honey, BBK.First Sound Jiti to be sounded, or New Year's bell struck the streets firecrackers Plays, sounds come and go, and everyone joyous new year began, men and women were wearing their holiday best, initially for a long family those New Year's birthday, there are sections for children Neutralizing, eating regiment Nian Fan, the second year, the three friends began to visit relatives to see each other New Year's, congratulations blessing, say hi to congratulate the new, Gong Xi Fa Cai, Congratulations, Happy New Year and so on, then Ji ancestors and other activities.Festive and lively atmosphere filled with not only in each household, but also filled the streets around, some local markets there are still dancing lions, playing the dragon, actors agency fire, visit the flower market, practices such as visiting the temple. Lantern city is during this period, visitors to the streets, crowded extraordinary, unprecedented, direct to was referred to the fifteenth day after the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival has truly ended.Han Chinese New Year is the most important holiday, but the Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, white, mountains, Hezhen, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, a dozen ethnic minorities also had the custom of Chinese New Year, but more festive in the form of their own national characteristics, but Yun-mei endless.
520美食吃货
这里有一个流传很广的故事。传说，古时候有一种身黑手白的小妖，名字叫"祟"，每年的年三十夜里出来害人，它用手在熟睡的孩子头上摸三下，孩子吓得哭起来，然后就发烧，讲呓语而从此得病，几天后热退病去，但聪明机灵的孩子却变成了痴呆疯癫的傻子了。人们怕祟来害孩子，就点亮灯火团坐不睡，称为"守祟"。 在嘉兴府有一户姓管的人家，夫妻俩老年得子，视为掌上明珠。到了年三十夜晚，他们怕祟来害孩子，就逼着孩子玩。孩子用红纸包了八枚铜钱，拆开包上，包上又拆开，一直玩到睡下，包着的八枚铜钱就放到枕头边。夫妻俩不敢合眼，挨着孩子长夜守祟。半夜里，一阵巨风吹开了房门，吹灭了灯火，黑矮的小人用它的白手摸孩子的头时，孩子的枕边进裂出一道亮光，祟急忙缩回手尖叫着逃跑了。管氏夫妇把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退祟的事告诉了大家。大家也都学着在年夜饭后用红纸包上八枚铜钱交给孩子放在枕边，果然以后祟就再也不敢来害小孩子了。 到了明清时，压岁钱大多数是用红绳串着赐给孩子。民国以后，则演变为用红纸包一百文铜元，其寓义为"长命百岁"，给已经成年的晚辈压岁钱，红纸里包的是一枚大洋，象征着"财源茂盛"、"一本万利。英文名：Red packets【红包由来】 派“红包”是华人新年的一种习俗，华人喜爱红色，因为红色象征活力、愉快与好运。 派发红包给未成年的晚辈（根据华人的观念，已婚者就算成年），是表示把祝愿和好运带给他们。红包里的钱，只是要让孩子们开心，其主要意义是在红纸，因为它象征好运。因此，在分派红包的长辈面前打开红包，是不礼貌的做法。 民间认为分压岁钱给孩子，当恶鬼妖魔或"年"去伤害孩子时，孩子可以用这些钱贿赂它们而化凶为吉。清人吴曼云《压岁钱》的诗中云："百十钱穿彩线长，分来再枕自收藏，商量爆竹谈箫价，添得娇儿一夜忙"。由此看来，压岁钱牵系着一颗颗童心，而孩子的压岁钱主要用来买鞭炮、玩具和糖果等节日所需的东西。 现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行，压岁饯的数额从几十到几百不等，这些压岁钱多被孩子们用来购买图书和学习用品，新的时尚为压岁钱赋予了新的内容。 【红包文化】 送「红包」和收「红包」，是华人长久以来的传统习俗。红包文化原先是出自于中国人礼尚往来的一种正常人际关系，体现和谐相处的友好情结。过去几百年以迄于今，红包往来从本质上来说，还是以这个意义居多。 不过送红包更为普遍的意义，一是给晚辈一种「关爱」，压岁钱、生日祝愿都含有平安吉祥的寓意；二是婚嫁喜庆「有喜当贺」的礼仪，以及亲友初会、相聚互馈祝愿的表示；再一种则是完全出自内心感戴之情的酬谢。 而回馈他人辛劳，给喜娘、道士、僧尼、轿夫、吹鼓手、车夫等等的红包，一般又叫作「花彩」，今天则是「小费」。应该说红包文化除了体现中国人注重礼尚往来外，还有受惠不忘施予者，也有不敢忘恩负义的心态。 全球七大洲，凡有华人的地方，红包文化都赫然存在，并堂而皇之。旅居海外的华人返乡省亲祭祖时，例行都要给亲友族人送红包。由于人有亲疏，礼分厚薄，所送出的红包也就有大、中、小三档，见什么人发什么红包，这也是红包文化的一个特征。 在异国他乡，一些与华人有往来的其它族裔朋友，对华夏的红包文化也是随俗例行，民间如此，社区、公司也奉行如仪。 上世纪最后一个龙年春节，时任旧金山市长的布朗，正月初一与华人共贺新禧时，也给与会民众派发红包压岁钱，把节日气氛中美文化交融表现得淋漓尽致。 更有甚者，一些银行、商家在春节期间，从楼宇高处往下撒放红包，漫天飞舞宛如落英缤纷，街心人众如潮汹涌，争先趋之若鹜。人们「冲」的不是那小红包内微不足道的一美元，「求」的是能得到红包图个吉利，来年招财进宝。 戏曲舞台于新春演出时，剧中有挨杀、暴毙或披戴孝的角色，戏班老板要给扮演者送红包，让他们拿去煮碗太平面吃，既作补偿奖励又为除晦消灾。此习俗至今许多剧团仍在例行。就是平日里剧团在乡间演出，观众给剧中人（其实就是演员）送红包，也是屡见不鲜。 去年笔者返乡到福建长乐县看戏，剧中演到一书生在法场哭诉冤屈，令观众掬一把同情之泪。此时有一位著时装的观众走上台去，把一个红包插在这个将要「斩首」的书生发髻上。 处于这种情况，台上演员不受干扰照演照唱，台下观众也不以为怪还啧啧称赞。大家都明白此乃「善举」，既同情冤屈者，又为演员送去晦气迎来吉祥。 上世纪四○年代，上海一电影公司拍部新片，剧中有一「洋人」被枪杀。事后出品人给那位客串「洋人」的外国朋友送上一个红包。对方知道红包就是钱，但不知这钱是什么钱。当他知道这是「消灾吉祥钱」时不禁哈哈大笑，还说以后有「枪毙」时再找他。 所有这些不属于礼仪上的红包，则寓有消灾祛邪、祈求平安吉祥，与恻悯怜恤藉慰精神之意 本来嘛，红包往来纯粹出于真心诚意，绝无交易污垢。可是自上世纪七○年代末在中国这个红包文化发源地，随著政策开放，给掌权者——掌握乌纱权的、物资分配权的，以及校长、医生、评委、裁判、监管，乃至小吏、门卫、火葬场职工……送礼的风气漫开，红包遂逐渐变味，送红包也渐渐有了「行情」，形成可怕的「陋规」。既是行情，不但心照不宣，而且「论斤计两」、「按质议价」。这样的红包收授，实际上就是「贿赂」，红包也赤裸裸抛开「红纸袋」面纱，有的用大信封，有的用牛皮纸袋，有的用香烟筒、糕点盒，有的干脆打开皮包亲见现钞。 说到红包「异化」，为虐莫甚于花在医疗看病这一头。其它的求人谋事，倘若你不想跑官，不屑发横财，不急求职称，不拟拿奖牌，儿孙也不一定非上重点学校不可，那么你大大可以不理睬那些掌权者的潜规则、红包行情表。 可是有病痛者不但不可避免，而且非求医问药不行。尤其是得了大病，要住院开刀动手术，就得倚重医生、护士和医院里许多相关人员来解决，麻烦得很。然而患病治疗是攸关性命的事，再麻烦也要想办法克服，这时唯有红包效应才能解决。 其实从病家给医生送红包到「白衣天使」向病家索红包，是有个演变过程的。 大约在三十年前吧，那个年代医生的工资不高，而已经被允许个体经营的小商贩手工艺匠的收入却增长得很快，以致社会上流传著这么一个说法：「拿手术刀的不如拿剃头刀的；造核导弹的不如卖茶叶蛋的。」 拿剃头刀的指的是理发匠，拿手术刀的指的是外科大夫。彼时做小买卖干手工活的一天能赚十几、二十几块钱，而一般的外科医生一个月工资还不到百元。当时知识份子劳动价值很不被重视。 外科医生一天最少也有一到二个手术，一般小手术前后也要二、三小时，稍微大点的得要花好几个小时，误餐过点是经常的事，待手术完成主刀医生已经是汗流浃背、精疲力尽了。 医生做完手术走出手术室第一件事就是对守在门口的病人家属说「手术很成功」。家属此时的心情可想而知，再看看为挽救自己亲人性命的医生这般辛苦劳累，真感动得热泪盈眶连声道谢。出于感恩心情，有的遂把早已准备好的红包，恭恭敬敬地送到医生面前。 刚开始绝大部分医生也是婉辞，但是经不住病人家属再三而又十分诚挚的恳求，有的甚至跪下说若是不收他们就不起来……。 当时医生收红包，在「行政」上并没有规定不许，相反地，在病家和医院同事的眼里这还是一种荣誉、一种褒奖呢，所以那个时候医生收红包是很光明磊落的。因为医生给患者动手术，是要担风险的，手术成功后授受红包，也有平安吉祥庆贺之意，更何况当时的红包也不过区区五元十块而已。 不过这当中得有个「界线」，病家给医生送红包一定要在手术之后或者患者病愈出院时。可以这么说，送红包的时间界定了它的性质，是感恩的表示，还是等价交换的「买卖」，分得很清楚。 可是随著市场经济的出现，医疗领域从服务型变成产业型，强调按经济规律办事。于是医生收红包开始异化，医患之间的关系变成赤裸裸的商业交易，说严重点，就是成了金钱与生命的交易。商场有句话叫做一手交钱一手交货，这会儿可用得上是一手红包一手开刀。 什么意思？就是说「红包不到位，开刀等排队」。再者，索红包不仅仅是主刀大夫，其它助手、麻醉师、相关技师、化验员、护士长、当值护士等等，都要红包打理摆平，缺漏了一个环节都可能有负面后果。 以致在社会上形成了一种共识，病家不给医生送红包，患者的病就始终会「悬」在那里。纵然有个别人格高尚德术双馨的医生拒收红包，病家反而觉得心不踏实、疑虑万千，总是想方设法找门路托熟人，哭求跪拜务必要医生收下红包。此咄咄怪事，令人哭笑不得。 红包往来原是一种很美好的文化现象，岂料当它一旦异化，腐蚀人的良知、扭曲纯洁灵魂时，竟是如此触目惊心。但愿这种丑陋的现象终会被真善美所替代，回归红包原先的正面意义。 派“红包”是华人新年的一种习俗，华人喜爱红色，因为红色象征活力、愉快与好运。 派发红包给未成年的晚辈（根据华人的观念，已婚者就算成年），是表示把祝愿和好运带给他们。红包里的钱，只是要让孩子们开心，其主要意义是在红纸，因为它象征好运。因此，在分派红包的长辈面前打开红包，是不礼貌的做法。 春节拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种，一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形，置于床脚，此记载见于《燕京岁时记》；另一种是最常见的，即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时，由家长偷偷地放在孩子的枕头底下
兜里五块糖
上面的找的那么专业，估计楼主老师也看不懂...还是看我的吧：The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for ethnic Chinese people all around the world. The Chinese calendar and dates are traditionally based on changes of the moon. They are not based on the sun. The New Year starts at the beginning of this lunar (moon) calendar. It is also called the Spring Festival.The Chinese New Year is celebrated for fifteen days. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families come together to eat a meal in the evening. This meal is called the reunion dinner. No matter how far away they are, Chinese people will try to visit with their families at least this one time of the year.
优质英语培训问答知识库
