小学英语句型分析

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英语的学习中如果能积累一些常用句型、短语，效果定会事半功倍的。例如：动词be(is,am,are)的用法、this，that和it用法等，还有哪些是小学英语常用、常考句型、短语呢?下面是我为您收集整理的小学英语常用句型、短语盘点，供大家参考！

小学英语常用句型、短语盘点

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2.this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②-What’s that? 那是什么?

-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

英语书面表达分类模句

1、广告、产品介绍

This kind of computer is of good quality.

The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.

The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.

All the common families can afford to buy one.

It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.

It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.

Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.

Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras!

2、今昔变化对比

My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.

It is the best place that I have ever visited.

In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).

Great changes have taken place in the past ten (few) years.

Our hometown has taken on a new look.

Our village is not what it used to be.

Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.

Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.

It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.

Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.

Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.

There be

表示某处存在某(物)人。基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is，复数are

如：

There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be句型的结构：

1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数）

例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词）

2. There be选择就近原则：

There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答

（一）There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

例句

可数名词单数

肯定句There is an apple on the tree.

疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

可数名词复数

肯定句There are five pens on the desk.

疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t.

不可数名词的时候

肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）

否定句 Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

三、There be 句型的否定形式

（一）There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t

但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.

1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）

4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.