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首页 > 英语培训 > 小学英语语法主语

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emilylovejay

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主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么,主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。下面是我整理的关于主语的英语语法知识点,希望对你有所帮助。

一、名词作主语

Davidarrivedlastnight.

大卫昨晚到达。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.

骄必败。

二、代词作主语

Whoisspeaking,please?

(在电话中)请问您是谁?

That'sOK.

这没问题。

三、数词作主语

Twowillbeenough.

两个就够了。

Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.

三分之二的`工人是女工。

四、ing形式作主语

Skatingisgoodexercise.

溜冰是很好的运动。

Lookingupallthenewwordsinthedictionarytookhimalotoftime.

从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。

五、不定式作主语

Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.

把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。

六、名词化的形容词作主语

Theblindandthelamearewellcaredforinourcountry.

在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。

Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.

失业的人生活一般很困难。

七、短语作主语

Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.

如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.

早睡早起身体好。

八、从句作主语

Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.

发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。

Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.

我们是否去要看天气。

拓展知识:语法小知识:主语从句概念解析

一. 概念:

在句子中担当主语的从句就叫做主语从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

主语从句使用陈述语序,其通常结构为“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分", 但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时,其结构为“连接代词 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。

二. 引导词:

1. that引导

eg. That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.

2. whether引导

eg. Whether they would come to conference was a question.

3. 连接代词引导:who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever

eg. Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.

4. 连接副词引导:therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile

eg. How this happended is not clear to anyone.

5. 关系代词型what引导

eg. What shoked me was that she never wash her own clothes.

三. 形式主语it:

1. 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语。

eg. It is clear enough what he meant.

2. 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构.

eg. Is it true that all of us need to to conference?

小学英语语法主语

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金凯瑞砖家

一、一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

一、一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth "到时间了" "该了"

It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该了"

It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事

Id rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

一、序数词——由基数词转变而来,表示“这是第几个”

1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词:“一、二、三,要全变;其余都加th;th里有例外;八去“t”;九去“e”;“ve”要用“f”替,见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。”第一、第二、第三分别:first,second,third,eight—eighth nine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth,twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth,twenty-five—twenty-fifth。

2.序数词有时用缩写形式:

阿拉伯数字+序数词末尾两个字母(只有1st,2nd;3rd为特殊形式,其他都是th)

二、序数词的基本用法

1.序数词在句子中时,前面一般要加定冠词:

如:I like the second dog.

2.有时前面可以加一个不定冠词a/an来表示“再一”, “又一”这样的`意思:

We’ll have to do it a second time.

3.基数词也可以表示顺序,要将基数词放在名词之后:

the first part------part one

the third lesson------lesson three

1.简单句(simple sentence)

简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。例如:

The whole village came out to welcome him home.

The temperature and pressure are controlled and adjusted with these switches.

2.并列句(compound sentence )

并列句是由等立连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。例如:

An urgent telegram was sent to her husband and she was waiting for a reply.

You can’t count on him to help; he is such a busy man.

3. 复合句(complex sentence)

复合句,即主从复合句,是有关联词连接主句和从句构成的。例如:

Whether we go or not has not been decided.

It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was. I don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.

Unit 1

1. the first day 第一天

2. the new term 新学期

3. all the students 所有学生

4. at school 在学校

5. each other 互相

6. a new building 一幢新教学楼

7. a lot of rooms 许多房间

8. how many 多少

9. two reading rooms两间阅览室

10. have a look 看一看

11. go and play 去玩

12. go and see. 去看看

13. go and have a look 看一看

14. a lot of flowers and trees 许多花和树

15. good idea 好主意

16. in the street 在街道上

17. on the plate 在盘子里

18. on the table 在桌子上

句子

1. Is there a garden in the school? No, there isn’t.

学校里有个花园吗?不,没有。

2. Is there a reading room near the playground? Yes, there is.

操场附近有个阅览室吗?是的。

3. Are there any bookcases near the window? No, there aren’t.

窗子附近有一些书橱吗?不,没有。

4.Are there any pictures on the desk? Yes, there are. 课桌上有一些图片吗?是的。

5. How many TV rooms are there in the building? There are four.

大楼里有几间电视房?有四间。

6. I’m not sure.我不能确定。

Unit 2

1. my parents 我的父母

2. live in a new house 住在新房子里

3. near her school 在她的学校旁边

4. very much 非常

5. a large sitting-room 一个大客厅

6. in your bedroom 在你的卧室

7. some dolls 一些洋娃娃

8. a map of the world 一张世界地图

9. on the wall 在墙上

10. behind the door 在门后面

11. in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里

12. look happy 看上去高兴

13. in the afternoon 在下午

14. in the music room 在音乐室里

15. near the bed 在床边

16. on the desk 在桌上

17. in Picture 1 在图片1

18. the rabbit in the black hat 带着黑帽子的那只兔子

句子

1. What’s between the chairs? There’s a telephone between the chairs.

椅子中间有什么?椅子中间有个电话机。

2. What’s on the table? There are some glasses on the table.

桌子上有什么?桌子上有些玻璃杯。

3.There isn’t a pencil on the desk. 课桌上没有一支铅笔。

4.There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有任何图片(复数)。

Unit 3

1. have a Music lesson 上音乐课

2. sing a song 唱一首歌

3. play the violin 拉小提琴

4. listen to 听

5. follow me 跟着我

6. sing it together 一起唱

7. make a puppet 做木偶

8. make a model plane 做模型飞机

1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。

2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。

3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。

4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。

5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。

6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。

7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;

10:like的用法

11:动词变动名词形式方法:

A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。

B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。

C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。

12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、its time to。

13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)

答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isnt/arent/am not.

14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We arent.

15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.

16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。

特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。

17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.

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