初一下册英语语法

当你问起一个学习成绩不理想的学生，他有可能会说考得好可以得到父母的奖励…… 祝你学习进步!以下是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》，供大家学习参考。

七年级英语 下册语法知识点

【重点单词】

newspaper n .报纸

read a newspaper 看报纸

use v.使用;运用

soup n.汤

make soup 做汤

wash v.洗

movie n.电影

go to movies 看电影

just adv. 只是;恰好

eat out 出去吃饭

house n.房子

drink v..喝n.饮料

tea n.茶;茶叶

drink tea 喝茶

tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来

pool n. 游泳 池;水池

shop v. 购物 n. 商店

supermarket n. 超市

man n.男人;人

race n.竞赛

host n.主人;东道主

study v./n. 学习;研究

state n. 洲

the United States 美国;美利坚合众国

American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人

dragon n.龙

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何;任一

other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)

young adj. 幼小的,年轻的

children n. 儿童

miss v.怀念. 思念

wish v. 希望

delicious adj. 可口的，美味的

still adv. 还.仍然

living room 客厅

【重点 短语 】

1.watch TV看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to a CD 听CD

5. a useful book 一本有用的书

6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗碟子

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. at home 在家

10. eat out 在外面吃

11. drink tea 喝茶

12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13. make zongzi 包粽子

14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛

15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上

16. any other night 任何其他的晚上

17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭

18. read a story to sb 读 故事 给某人

19. miss sb. 思念某人

miss doing sth 错过做某事

20. wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样

22. in the United States 在美国

23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习

【重点句型】

1.一 What are they doing?

他们在干什么?

—They’re listening to a CD.

他们在听光碟。

2. That sounds good.

那听起来挺不错的。

3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?

没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?

4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。

5. —Are you doing your homework.

你在做家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.

是的/不，我在打扫房间。

6. —Are they using the computer?

他们在使用电脑吗?

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.

是的/不，他们在锻炼。

7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.

为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?

8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”

但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”

10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

七年级英语下册语法知识点

【重点单词】

rain v.下雨 n. 雨水

windy adj.多风的

cloudy adj.多云的

sunny adj.晴朗的

snow v下雪;雪

weather n.天气

cook v.做饭

bad adj.坏的;糟的

park n.公园

message n.信息;消息

take a message 捎个口信;传话

him pron.他(he的宾格)

could v.能;可以

back adj.回来;回原处

call(sb)back 回电话

problem n.困难;难题

again adj.再一次;又一次

dry adj.干燥的

cold adj.寒冷的;冷的

hot adj.热的

warm adj.温暖的

visit v. 拜访 ;参观

Canada n.加拿大

summer n.夏天;夏季

sit v.坐

juice n.果汁;饮料

soon adv.不久;很快

vacation n.假期

on(a)vacation 度假

hard adv.努力地;困难的

Europe n.欧洲

mountain n.高山

country n.国;国家

skate v.滑冰

snowy adj.下雪的

winter n.冬天;冬季

Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语

snowman n.雪人

rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的

【重点短语】

1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样?

2.in the rainy weather 在雨天

3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气

4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

5.watch TV 看电视

6.How’s it going? 一切还好么?.

7.not bad 不坏,不错

8. at the park= in the park 在公园

9.sound like 听起来像

10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快

11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习

12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息

13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话

15. no problem 没问题

16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业

17. right now 现在;立即;马上

18. study English 学习英语

19. have a great time doing 开心做某事

20. summer school 暑期学习班

21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友

22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边

24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

25. summer vacation 暑假

26. study hard 努力学习

27. be on vacation 在度假

28. write to sb. 给某人写信

29. in your country 在你的国家

30. next month 下个月

31. for three hours 三个小时

32. wear hats 戴帽子

33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话

七年级英语下册语法知识点

【重点句型】

1. Hello，Rick speaking.

喂，我是里克。

2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.

里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

3. —How’s it going?

近来可好?

—Not bad, thanks.

马马虎虎，谢谢。

4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.

听起来你玩得好开心。

5.Could you just tell him to call me back?

你能否叫他给我回个电话?

6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.

她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。

7. 一How's the weather?

天气怎么样?

—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.

多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。

8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.

他正在朋友家学习呢。

9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.

这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.

我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

12. How’s your summer vacation going?

暑假过得怎么样?

七年级英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 ：

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★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记

★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结

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★ 七年级英语下册语法总结

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（一） 主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。一、 语法一致原则1、在通常情况下，一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也为复数形式。如：This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。2、 在“there be”结构中， “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如：There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，“two of”结构位于用复数One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。3、 倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免误用。Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。二、 概念一致1、 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，谓语用单数形式。如：To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。（不定式做主语）Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。（动名词做主语）How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语) 注意：（1） 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个？Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些？（2） 单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。2、 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时，谓语用复数形式。3、 and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数；若有，则用复数。如：My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。a. 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛，而不是我。b. 用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。c. 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。d. no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后为复数，谓语用复数。三、 毗邻一致由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语，在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语，在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如；Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。（详见高一下册P155~P156） （二） 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。一、 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。二、 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法（1） 在状语从句中的用法1、 条件句中的用法虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下；a. 表示与现在事实相反的情况①形式条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） I (we) shouldYou (he,she , +动词原形或：they,it ) would 所有人称+might(could)+动词原形②用法：If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)b. 表示与过去誓死相反的情况①形式；条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词 I (we) shouldYou (he,she , +have+过去分词或：they,it ) would所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词②用法：I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )c. 表示与将来事实相反的情况 ①形式：条件从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式a. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用b. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should+动词原形c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形 I (we) shouldYou would +动词原形或：he(she,it ) wouldthey wouldI (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形②用法：If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示 下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)c. 混合时间条件句的用法：有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的 时间不一致。这时动词的形式，应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。1） If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.（从句叙述过去，主句叙述现在。）（fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.） 2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过去)（fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.）2、 在其他状语从句中的用法主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或had +过去分词。”如：She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的 英语说得好)（2）、在主语从句中的用法：通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后你必须清扫车间。It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中，征求别人的意见是很重要的。

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat nightin the day every dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 大家看了多投几票哦 谢谢！！！！