形容词的应用英语

形容词是词类中的一类。通常作定语或表语，其本质是对名词或名词性短语的性质、状态、属性等方面进行修饰。

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形容词的用法 ：

形容词是用来形容名词的。这是个原则规定。不同的词性有不同的用法，例如副词是用来修饰动词的。。。。和语文上的词性用法基本一样。

一、形容词的定义表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.形容词的判断方法判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定.(1)结构特点以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等.(2)句法特点大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如:Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语)He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语)二、形容词的用法1.用作定语Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.. 2.用作表语My father's car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting. 常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示"变成某种状态")②continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示"保持某种状态")③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示"感觉")例如:He turned red when he heard the news.It's going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious.3.用作宾语补足语Don't keep the door open. His success made him happy. 4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:(正)Don't be afraid.