蔡蔡菜哈哈
Long-term exposure to influence of Confucianism, the pursuit of harmony, the cultural personality, formed the comity, generous, gentle spirit connotation of Chinese traditional sports culture. Chinese sports culture spirit in succession deeply in the development and innovation of Chinese sports thoughts can be regarded as a kind of health. Thus China traditional sports in heart and mind, as the dominant, the whole body through physical exercise, achieve harmony is an important characteristic of Chinese traditional sports. In specific physical activity, the Chinese traditional sports is mainly slowly forms of exercise, the exercise intensity, low amplitude smaller muscle activity, it is a kind of culture, and is a kind of cohesion, it is the body movement cost. Is this kind of Oriental refinement thought of Chinese traditional sports culture, formed the spirit connotation is a quiet, pale, otherwise the almost religious ideas. The game in China tends to have such words' friendship first, competition second ", this is a kind of transmission in virtually competition of ideology, which is a kind of sports as form of communication, it is similar to the existing social activities nature ceremony to sports competition, rather than a pursuit and realization of self-worth. Secondly, the spirit of Chinese sports culture, typical of the overall view showing the integrity of the people, and always will be as the starting point and end-result of fitness. It is reflected in two aspects: the world's two basic elements of man and nature, namely regard as a whole, emphasize "unity" the life of two important symbol, namely the spirit and the body as a whole, emphasize the oneness of god."The western sports culture is the basic spirit of ocean, Europe's natural environment makes the europeans unabashed individuality and self-improvement pursuit, warm, adventurous outgoing personality. Correspondingly, the western mainstream ideology is through the body sports exercise muscles strong movement, and physical consumption, will whet of nature, ultimate challenge to achieve the purpose of physical fitness. In this process, through a series of activities actively, make the muscles, bones strong, and promote the healthy organs. Therefore, the western sports emphasize physical exercise, pursuit is external faster, higher, stronger, full of muscular body worship and praise of force. Is this unique thought form the western sports culture spirit connotation is a brave fighting, the individuality outlook on life. Westerners will see the sport is very important, for any form of sports activities are a strong sense of competition, as a kind of sports contest, the confrontation, reflect ego value. Because of this, all kinds of games and Olympic Games to be recognized in the world, and promotion of western rich competition consciousness, aggressive, mainly to the spirit of sports, the formation of the western sports culture unique.
bluebirdtang
如果你是企业主，你希望拥有什么样的员工？ 如果你是经理人，你希望拥有什么样的下属？ 如果你是跨团队的项目负责人，你希望和什么样的团队成员一起合作？ 如果把答案换成统一的口径或者标准，先撇开能力因素，那应该是希望那些和你一条心的人一起工作，“心往一处想，劲往一处使”这是多少人梦寐以求的事情。 现实工作中，我们经常也听到类似的标语，特别是“以人为本”的口号，好像谁不搞这样的口号，都不好意思说自己的企业或者工作，但很多企业“以人为本”的口号就只是一个口号，是一种形式主义，如果说一套做一套，那么所有口号都形同虚设，最终企业也无法长久的繁荣下去。 而日本经营之神稻盛和夫先生在其经营哲学中提出了“经营应该以心为本”，不断宣传利他的经营思想，最终使得绝大多数员工和他一条心，创造了两家世界五百强企业，并在78岁高龄时出山解救濒临破产的日航，仅用一年的时间就扭亏为盈，这样的奇迹世界上也没有几人可以比拟。 为什么要坚持以心为本呢？笔者认为可以从马斯洛需求层次理论来解释这个问题。 马斯洛需求层次理论是人本主义科学的理论之一，由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛于1943年在《人类激励理论》论文中所提出。书中将人类需求像阶梯一样从低到高按层次分为五种，分别是：生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求。 不同的人，在不同的阶段，存在不同的需求，因此无论是企业主还是经理人，都应该时刻关注员工的心态问题，设身处地为员工着想，员工的心也会和企业拴在一起，可以说是一荣俱荣一损俱损的状态。 俗话说“兄弟同心，其利断金”也强调以心为本，而不是笼统的说以人为本，而以心为本就需要坚持无我利他的原则，尽量去除自己的私欲，为社会和他人做事，这样别人也会感同身受，和你站在一起，同荣辱共患难，成就伟大的事业。 “胜则举杯相庆，败则拼死相救”是华为的团队精神，也是现代企业应该学习的榜样，坚持以心为本，你也可以拥有这样的团队精神和文化。
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楼主大大, 我对儒家没有很全面的了解, 所以就孤妄言之姑听之吧. 希望可以帮到你.----------------------------------------------------------先试第二段,比较容易.the spirits of sport in the western countries can be seen as a demostration of oceanic/pacific culture, the natual environment of europa shaped the personalities of europeans with an assertive persona and the out going personality of expressive desires, constant self-development and a taste for adventure. coresponding with this mainstream western concensus, this line of thought is to get fit through excising your body, body building, burning calories, willpower and extreme sports. through this process of a series of possitive excise to get more muscles, strength your bones and hence lead to healthier organs. therefore, western sports stress excise on the external body, aim for faster, higher, stronger abilities, full of worship for the perfect fit body and praise for power and strength.(power 有爆发力的意思) this unique way of thinking created the connotation of the spirit of western sport culture. it is a hard fighting spirit and an expressive view of life. western nationals see winning of sports as important and crucial. they are strongly competitive in any kind of of sports, seeing it as a duel, a challenge, and a process of prove your worth. and it is because of this, all kinds of competition amd the olympic game are recongnised and is influential, deep-rooting the competitive conciousness and an agressive, mainly out going spirit of sport, forming the unique sports culture of the west.-------------------------------------------------第一段(此段修改借鉴2楼的第一段部分翻译内容)under the long term influence of Confucianism, the Chinese culture placed much stress on constraint, and shaped the cultural personality that seek for harmony, forming a polite, tolerant and peaceful traditional spiritual connotation of chinese sport culture。the spirit of Chinese sports culture roots deeply in the development and innovation of Chinese sports thinking/theme. it can be regarded as a kind of wellbeing. therefore, traditional chinese sports' fundation lays in the heart and mind, under this dominant ideology, the whole body achieving harmony through physical exercise is an important characteristic of Chinese traditional sports. by achieving harmony for body and soul through the excise for the body as a whole is one of the main unique points of traditional chinese sport。on the topic of body excise in particular, traditional chinese sports are mainly focused on slow movement， the excise intensity is rather low and muscle movement range are lower. it is a kind of cultivation, a kind of cohesion from within, it is mainly based on the consumption of energy from body movements. It is this kind of Oriental refinement of Chinese traditional sports culture, formed the spirit connotation is a quiet, pale, otherwise the almost religious ideas. in chinese sports games you will often hear this sentence:'first comes frendship, then comes competition(个人感觉英语实际应用中基本上不怎么用第一第二表现主次关系,如不适合,请借鉴二楼的说法)，this is a subconcious media epedemic of non-competition type of thinking. it is a way of treating sports as a method of communication， this is similar to ceromonial social events that exist in sport games，but not as a way of seek winning nor a method on realising self value。其次，中国体育文化的精神表现出典型的整体观，始终将人的整体性作为健身的出发点和归宿。它反映在两个方面：把世界的两大基本要素，即人与自然看做一个整体，强调‘天人合一’把生命的两个重要标志，即精神与躯体视为一个整体，强调‘神形合一’。 Secondly, the spirit of Chinese sports culture, typical of the overall view showing the integrity of the people, and always will be as the starting point and end-result of fitness. It is reflected in two aspects: the world's two basic elements of man and nature, namely regard as a whole, emphasize "unity" the life of two important symbol, namely the spirit and the body as a whole, emphasize the oneness of god."-------------------------------------------------
