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The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.The book was dedicated to the memory of Maxwell Perkins, Hemingway's literary editor.希望帮到你啦~
lincolnsuper
弗里德里希•威廉•尼采（德文：Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844年10月15日－1900年8月25日）19世纪德国哲学家，唯意志论和生命哲学主要代表之一，被认为是世界最伟大的思想家之一。 早年在波恩大学和莱比锡大学学习，获博士学位。不到25岁就被聘为瑞士巴塞尔大学的古典语文学副教授，并在一年以后成为正教授。一生著述颇丰，如《悲剧的诞生》、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》、《善恶的彼岸》、《强力意志》等，对20世纪的思想界产生重大影响。1889年初，在意大利的都灵街头摔倒，就此精神错乱，于11年后在德国的魏玛去世。
烧掉额回忆
Arthur SchopenhauerFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search"Schopenhauer" redirects here. For other uses, see Schopenhauer (disambiguation).Arthur SchopenhauerFull name Arthur SchopenhauerBorn 22 February 1788(1788-02-22)DanzigDied 21 September 1860 (aged 72)FrankfurtEra 19th century philosophyRegion Western philosophySchool Kantianism, idealismMain interests Metaphysics, aesthetics, ethics, phenomenology, morality, psychologyNotable ideas Will, Fourfold root of reason, pessimismInfluenced by[show]Plato, Kant, Upanishads, Goethe, Shakespeare, Spinoza, Giordano Bruno, Locke, Hume, Berkeley, BuddhismInfluenced[show]Samuel Beckett, Henri Bergson, Jorge Luis Borges, Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, Jacob Burckhardt, Clarence Darrow, Albert Einstein, Mihai Eminescu, Sigmund Freud, John N. Gray,[1] Knut Hamsun, Thomas Hardy, Eduard von Hartmann, Hermann Hesse, Max Horkheimer, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Johannes Itten, Robinson Jeffers, Carl Jung, Karl Kraus, Jules Laforgue, Suzanne Langer, Thomas Mann, Guy de Maupassant, Philipp Mainländer, Ettore Majorana, Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Popper, Marcel Proust, Gilbert Ryle, George Santayana, Jean-Paul Sartre, Erwin Schrödinger, Dylan Thomas, Leo Tolstoy, Hans Vaihinger, Vivekananda, Richard Wagner, Otto Weininger, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Peter Wessel Zapffe, Michel HouellebecqSignature Schopenhauer's birthplace — house in Danzig , now Gdańsk, ul. Św. DuchaGrave at Frankfurt HauptfriedhofArthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher known for his pessimism and philosophical clarity. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the fundamental question of whether reason alone can unlock answers about the world.Schopenhauer's most influential work, The World as Will and Representation, claimed that the world is fundamentally what we recognize in ourselves as our will. His analysis of will led him to the conclusion that emotional, physical, and sexual desires can never be fulfilled. Consequently, he eloquently described a lifestyle of negating desires, similar to the ascetic teachings of Vedanta and the Desert Fathers of early Christianity.[2]Schopenhauer's metaphysical analysis of will, his views on human motivation and desire, and his aphoristic writing style influenced many well-known thinkers including Friedrich Nietzsche,[3] Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein,[4] Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Gustav Jung, Leo Tolstoy, and Jorge Luis Borges.
我豆是我
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 – August 25, 1900) was a 19th-century German philosopher, poet, composer and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism. Nietzsche's influence remains substantial within and beyond philosophy, notably in existentialism, nihilism, and postmodernism.弗里德里希•威廉•尼采（1844年10月15日－1900年8月25日），19世纪德国哲学家、诗人、作曲家和文字学家，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用暗喻、反语和格言的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响极大，尤其是在存在主义、虚无主义和后现代主义上。At the age of 24 he was appointed to the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel (the youngest individual to have held this position。在开始研究哲学前，尼采是一名文字学家。24岁时尼采成为了巴塞尔大学的古典哲学教授（是有史以来该职位上最年轻的人）He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, then under the care of his sister until his death in 1900.在母亲（1897年去世）和妹妹的照料下一直活到1900年去世。
世界前八强吃货
写作思路：先将《老人与海》的作者简单地介绍一下，然后再将《老人与海》的主要内容阐述一下等等。
正文：
The old man and the sea is a novella written by Hemingway in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。
The story is about an old Cuban fisherman fighting with a giant marlin in the Gulf Stream far offshore.
该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫，与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。
Although the old man in Hemingway's works is tragic, he has the quality of Nietzsche's "Superman", calmly accepting failure, calmly and bravely facing death. These "tough men" embody Hemingway's philosophy of life and moral ideal, that is, human beings never bow to fate, never admit defeat, and positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
尽管海明威笔下的老人是悲剧性的，但他身上却有着尼采“超人”的品质，泰然自若地接受失败，沉着勇敢地面对死亡，这些“硬汉子”体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即人类不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。
The old man and the sea established Hemingway's prominent position in the world literature. This novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.
《老人与海》奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
