食客小冬
8.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time wasattemptingto rebuild the Roman Empire. 【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年,当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。 【句式分析】本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句,从句中运用了过去进行时。 【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试,试图 William attempted to find the solution to the problem. 威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。 He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across. 他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。 【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成:was/were doing,表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如: What was he writing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在写什么? My brother fell while hewas ridinghis bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。 9. The last few years have seen environmentaldisasterson a grand scale, andexperts are predicting far worse to come. 【句式翻译】最近的几年里,人们见证了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时。 【词语点拨】on a grand scale大规模地,大张旗鼓地 We should popularize scienceona grand scale. 我们应该大规模普及科学。 【语法点拨】现在完成时的构成:has/have done,常表示“某一动作或状态发生在过去,对现在有影响”,也可表示“持续到现在的动作或状态”。常用的时间状语:for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如: Wehave bookeda roomfor today and tomorrow. 我们已经预订了今天和明天的房间。 The househas been emptyfor ages. 这幢房子已经空了相当长时间了。(现在仍空着) 10. In the last few decades, scientists havereachedconsensusand reported that human beings are causing changes inthe Earth’s climate -- something previously seen asbeyondour control. 【句式翻译】最近几十年,科学家们达成共识并报道说,人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。 【句式分析】本句是复合句,含有一个that引导的宾语从句,主句中运用了现在完成时。 【词语点拨】1) reach (a) consensus 达成共识,达成一致意见 It is very difficult for them toreach a consensuson this issue. 他们在这个问题上很难取得一致意见。 2) beyond prep. 超过;越过;在…较远的一边 The delay was caused by heavy weather and wasbeyond our control. 延迟是由恶劣天气造成的,我们无法控制。 The beauty of the scene wasbeyond compare. 景色之美无与伦比。 Linda always wondered what wasbeyond the horizon. 琳达总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。 【语法点拨】现在完成时,具体用法第10句。 11. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites havealso beendevelopedand in thelast five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings andabout the same number from snakebites. 【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤,这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。 【词语点拨】develop v.开发,发展,研制(新产品) Over the last few years tourism here hasdevelopedconsiderably. 在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。 The two companies have teamed up todevelopa new racing car. 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。 【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合,即:has/havebeen done,表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。常用的时间状语:for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如: The office looks nice. Ithas just been cleaned. 办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。 The machinehas been repairedfor two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了。 12. Adverts are not only made and paid for bybusiness, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish toinformor educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】广告可由商家付费制作,也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not only…but also连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。 【词语点拨】inform vt. 通知 ,告知;构成短语:inform sb of sth 通知 某人某事 I shallinform yousoonofthe date of my arrival. 我将把我到达的日期通知你。 I regret toinform you thatI am unable to help you. 我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。 【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成:is/are done。表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。 A lot of foodis wastedeveryyear. 每年浪费掉很多食物。 Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gasesare sent intothe air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中。 13. Margaret,marriedwith two small children, has been working for the last seven years as anight cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. 【句式翻译】玛格丽特,已婚,带着两个孩子,七年来一直在做清洁工,晚上给一座大楼里的办公室打扫卫生。 【句式分析】本句是简单句,运用了现在完成进行时,包含有两个非谓语短语,marriedwith…在句中作后置定语,cleaning offices作伴随状语。 【词语点拨】marry v. (使)结婚;嫁;娶 Because of her beauty, she has managed tomarryabove her. 由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。 I'm sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted tomarry you. 我相信杰克说想娶你是真心的。 Theygot married toeachother against their parents’ wishes. 他俩的结合违背了各自父母的愿望。 【语法点拨】现在完成进行时的构成:has/have been doing。表示“一个动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去”。如: Youhave been sittingin front of that computer too long. 你在电脑前坐的时间太长了。 No wonder he is so tired. Hehas been workingall day. 难怪他这么累,他工作一天了。 14.Ever since they were first put on the market in theearly 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed inmany countries in the world, mainly on thebasisof their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. 【句式翻译】自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来,转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售,主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,have been developed and marketed…是现在完成时的被动语态形式。 【词语点拨】basis n. 基础;构成短语:on the basis of 以……为基础 Don’t evaluate a persononthe basis ofappearance. 不要以相貌取人。 Mr. Smith goes to the gymona regular basis. 史密斯先生定期去健身房。 【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态,具体用法第11句。 15.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front rowandlistening tothe great professorWillard talking about the future of my brain. 【句式翻译】星期六上午九点钟,我将会坐在前排,聆听伟大的威拉德教授谈论大脑的未来发展。 【句式分析】本句是简单句,运用了将来进行时,含有一个复合宾语的结构,talkingabout…在句中作宾补。 【词语点拨】listen vi. 听(后面常接介词to) Whatever you said, he simply wouldn’tlisten. 你怎么说他也不听. We’re going tolisten toareport this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。 【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成:will be doing,表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作”。常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如: The ministerwill be givinga speech on international affairs. 部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll be havingmy classes then.
yellowmoon27
1.Exit with your hands in the air.举手出来 with your hands in the air = 我们更熟悉的:with your hands up 2.I'll make you a deal if you don't move a muscle,i won't blow your head off. 我跟你说好,只要你乖乖着.我就不打爆你的头 not move a muscle=毫不动容,不变神色 此外,在美国俚语中be on the muscle =准备动武; 准备蛮干 在口语中flex one's muscles =小试身手 on the muscle =用暴力方式;气势汹汹的 3.pull over . 靠边,靠岸,开到路边 发现这是michael经常跟linc说的话----“把车停到一边”,每当linc问"why"的时候,michael都是一脸懒得跟你解释的那种神情说"just pull over" 4.Your commitment to help others,and i put you in a place that's every doctor's nightmare. 你承诺帮助他人,我却让你陷入医生的恶梦中 commitment to=许诺 5.I'm going to take a leak. 我去小解 leak=泄漏; take a leak =小解 6.That's a nasty contusion.那是恶意殴打 nasty=令人不快的;恶意的 ; contusion=殴打;打伤 7.If you think i can pull some strings to keep you out of gen pop.I can't do that. 如果你以为我能让你不关禁闭,那么你错了 pull strings=在幕后操作 gen pop是lockdown的口语说法,意为"一级防范紧闭" 8.They're already done irreparable damage. 他们已经造成了不可挽回的损失 irreparable=不可挽回的 ; ir-为"不"的前缀 reparable=可修复的,可挽回的 9.A tape purported to be made by escaped convicts lincoln burrows and michael scofield was immediarely dismissed by the justice department. 逃犯lincoln与michael做的可疑录影带被司法部门立即驳回 purported=可疑的 (purport=意义,主旨) dismiss=[法律]不受理.dismiss还有“打发,解散,开除”的意思 10.They dumped it off the front page and buried it.他们把这事从报纸头条撤下并隐瞒起来 dump=倾倒,抛弃 我们常在电影里听到的"He/She dumped me"的意思就是“他/她甩了我” front page=报纸上的头版头条,也可用"page one" 11.It's a hail mary,man.这是孤注一掷,老兄 hail mary原指祷告者向圣母玛丽亚求救,而在美国口语中通常是指当成功的机率非常小时,做绝望的尝试 12.I'm guessing they're spoon-feeding us every lead they want us to follow. 我猜他们想让我们顺着他们铺的路去白忙一场 spoon-feeding=填鸭式 spoon-feeding education=填鸭式教育 13.What if this is just one giant setup?如何这是个巨大的圈套呢? giant=巨大的;伟大的 ; setup=陷阱,圈套 14.I didn't drive all this way to gloat. 我跑这么远不是来嘲笑你的 gloat=幸灾乐祸 15.The girl bailed on you back in Gila.这女孩在Gila都没跟你走 我们在PB里常见的bail的用法为“保释”,而bail还有个常用词义为“离开”。
1. you look great today.(你今天看上去很棒。)
[每天都可以用!] 2. you did a good job. (你干得非常好。)[国际最通用的表扬!] 3. we're so proud of you.(我们十分为你骄傲。)
[最高级的表扬!] 4. i'm very pleased with your work.(我对你的工作非常满意。)[正式、真诚的赞扬!] 5. this is really a nice place.(这真是个好地方!)[随口就说、但效果很好的表扬!] 6. you're looking sharp!(你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。)
[与众不同的表扬!] 7. you always know the right thing to say. = 8. you're very eloquent.(你总是说话得体。)[高层次的表扬!] 9. nice going! = you did a good job.(干得好!)[极其地道的表扬!] 10. the food is delicious.(好吃!)[最普通、但非常重要的表扬!] 11. everything tastes great.(每样东西都很美味!) 12. your son/daughter is so cute.(你的孩子很可爱。)
[外国人绝对喜欢听的表扬!] 13. what an adorable baby!(多么可爱的孩子。)[只管大胆用!] 14. i admire your work. = 15. i respect your work.(我对你的工作表示敬意。)
[世界通用!] 16. you've got a great personality.(你的个性很好。)[一个非常安全的表扬!] 17. you have a good sense of humor.(你真幽默。)
[美国人极其喜欢的表扬!] 18. your chinese is really surprising.(你的中文令人惊讶。)[绝对和其他人不一样的表扬!] 19. your english is incredible.(我真不敢相信你的英语。)
[用了六星级形容词!] 20. you have a very successful business.(你的事业很成功。)[现代人非常喜欢听!] 21. you're very professional.(你非常专业。)
[专业化的表扬!] 22. your company is very impressive.(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。) 23. you're so smart.(你非常聪明。)
24. i envy you very much.(我非常羡慕你。) 25. your wife is very charming.(你的妻子很有魅力!) 26. you two make a lovely couple.(你们真是天生的一对!) 27. you're really talented.(你很有天赋。)
28. you look nice in that color.(你穿那种颜色很好看。) 29. you have a good taste.(你很有品位。)
30. you look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding.=you look like a movie star.(你看上去帅呆了。) 一、30句经典英语句子 1. Pain past is pleasure.(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)
[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。
] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,无所不成。)
[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最简单的回答就是干。)
[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先难后易。)
[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] 11. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
12. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
18. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
20. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 21. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
22. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) 23. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
24. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) 25. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
26. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 27. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
28. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) 29. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百艺而专一长。)
30. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。) NO.1 Forrest Gump 阿甘正传 1. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're 。
1The man made all the workers 【去掉to】 work fifteen hours a day 2You will feel like 【floating】 on the green ocean.3He seemed to be 【talking】 with his friend when I saw him in the street4He can afford 【去掉buy】 the famous landscape painting of Qi Baishs5We'd better not 【去掉to】 miss the chance to enjoy it。
for后面用的不是过去式哦
may和might的区别就简单一点. 大致上可以归纳为might比may要不确定(至于may可以用在虚拟语气里面我就不打算再详细讲了).
He may be at home.
She might have gone shopping.
这两句话其实就是说话者对自己猜测的肯定程度不同(may的把握要大一点)
附加一点:can和may的用法现在好像已经不怎么区分了,大家就记住"may比can委婉一点"好了。
1.with a special introductory subscription 作all these information and expertise 的定语有“连同的”意思;a special introductory subscription to World Business Review. “subscription to”是 固定搭配“订阅”
2. Any dissatisfaction having occured是独立主格结构作条件状语,分词的完成时不表示将来可能会出现的情况,这里主要指“一旦不满出现了”,强调完成;
3. To take advantage of our special offer,作目的状语“想要享用我们特殊优惠的嘉宾,请。.”
希望能够帮到你!
He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
本句格言的主句子是“He will regret it.”
“who will not learn”是对He做修饰的主语从句,而“when he is young”是对“will not learn”做修饰的状语从句,表明他什么时候不学习。
“when he is old"是修饰“regret it”的状语从句,表明他什么时候会后悔。