英语动词原形大全

drink drankswim swamshine shonecatch caughtbring broughtteach taughtbuy boughtthink thoughtbegin beganblow blewbuild builtbreak broketake tookdo diddig dugchoose chosefly fleweat ateforget forgotsee sawgo wentleave leftsee sawrise rosesay saidsleep sleptspread spreadwear worestand stoodsteal stolehear heardput putshake shookmean meantlie laylay laid

1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如： begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如： drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式.如： draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如： get—got,forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如： feed—fed,meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如： break—broke,speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如： sell—sold,tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如： stand—stood,understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如： bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如： can—could,shall—should,will—would 2．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如： come—came,become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如： let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如： am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,