奥运会的英文介绍

帮你找了一篇有关Olympic Games的介绍，难度适中，希望我的回答对你有所帮助！^_^Olympic GamesEvery four years, athletes from around the world come together to compete in the Olympic Games. Do you know why this event is called the Olympics? The games were first held at Olympia in ancient Greece. The ancient Olympic Games honored the Greek god Zeus. Today, the Olympic Games are held in different cities around the world.THE ANCIENT GAMESWe know that the ancient Olympics began as far back as 776 bc. That’s when the Greeks began keeping records of the winners. The ancient Games continued until about ad 392, more than 1,000 years!Athletes came from cities throughout Greece to compete in races, boxing and wrestling matches, gymnastics, and weightlifting. They also threw spears, hurled a discus (bronze disk), and jumped for distance. Wealthy Greeks raced their horses. Winners were crowned with wreaths of olive or palm leaves.The ancient Olympic Games were not just a sporting event, however. There were competitions in poetry, music, speechmaking, and other arts as well.At the beginning and end of the Games, animals were sacrificed (killed and offered) to Zeus. A splendid temple was built at Olympia in Zeus’s honor. When people stopped worshiping the Greek gods, the Olympic Games were canceled.THE MODERN GAMESThe Olympic Games were brought back in 1896. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, the capital of Greece. Only nine countries participated in the first Games, and all the athletes were male.Today, some 10,000 athletes compete in the Olympic Games, and nearly half of them are female. They represent about 200 nations.At first, the modern Olympics included only summer sports, such as swimming, rowing, and track and field. Figure skating was added in 1908, and ice hockey in 1920. The first winter Olympic Games were held in 1924. More winter sports were later added to the Winter Games, including downhill skiing, bobsledding, and ski jumping. Snowboarding and freestyle skiing followed in the 1990s.From 1924 through 1992, the Winter Games and the Summer Games took place in the same year. After 1992, the next Winter Games were moved up two years, to 1994. Winter Games and Summer Games now occur two years apart. Each of these Games takes place every four years. GOING FOR THE GOLDAfter each Olympic event, medals are awarded to the competitors who finish in first, second, and third place. First-place winners receive a gold medal. Those who finish in second place receive a silver medal, and those in third place, a bronze medal.Olympic athletes often dazzle the world. In 1912, Jim Thorpe of the United States won the gold medal for two of the most difficult contests in track and field: the pentathlon, which consists of five different events, and the decathlon, which consists of ten events. Thorpe is still the only athlete to have won the pentathlon and decathlon at the same Olympics.In 1932, Babe Didrikson of the United States became the only Olympic athlete ever to win medals in separate running, jumping, and throwing events. Four years later, African American track star Jesse Owens won four gold medals.During the 1970s, the thrilling performances of Olga Korbut of the Soviet Union and Nadia Comaneci of Romania inspired a generation of girls to take up gymnastics. Also in the 1970s, American Mark Spitz amazed the world by winning a total of seven gold medals in swimming. In the 1980s and 1990s, Carl Lewis of the United States won a total of nine Olympic gold medals in track-and-field events. Sarah Hughes charmed audiences as she skated her way to a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics. The star of the Summer Olympics in 2004 was American swimmer Michael Phelps, who won a total of eight medals.

介绍奥运会的英语作文带翻译如下：

"The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."

“2008年第29届奥运会授予北京市。”

The International Olympic Committee selected the Chinese capital as the 2008 host in Friday's vote during Juan Antonio Samaranch's last IOC session as president.The attraction of staging the Games in a country which has the world's largest population, as well as huge economic potential, won the IOC's heart.

在胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇担任主席的最后一次国际奥委会会议上，国际奥委会在周五的投票中选择了中国首都作为2008年的主办国。在世界上人口最多、经济潜力巨大的国家举办奥运会的吸引力赢得了国际奥委会的心。

Beijing defeated four other bidding cities, including Toronto and Paris, to secure the country's first-ever Olympics. Osaka was the first city to go out, and it only took one more round for Beijing to win the Olympic race.

北京击败了其他四个申办城市，包括多伦多和巴黎，以确保该国首次举办奥运会。大阪是第一个走出去的城市，北京只花了一轮就赢得了奥运会比赛。

The announcement, read out by the 81-year-old Samaranch, was answered with wild jubilation from the Chinese delegation in Moscow, and with fireworks in Beijing.IOC senior member Kim Un-Yong said after the voting that Beijing deserved the Olympic Games.

81岁的萨马兰奇宣读了这一声明，在莫斯科的中国代表团以热烈的欢呼和北京的焰火回应。国际奥委会高级委员金文勇在投票后说，北京理应获得奥运会。

"Beijing is capable of staging a great Olympic Games," said the 71-year-old South Korean. "The result wasn't a surprise to me."

“北京有能力举办一届伟大的奥运会，”这位71岁的韩国人说。“结果对我来说并不意外。”

With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics".

北京以“新北京、新奥运”为口号，承诺举办“绿色奥运”、“科技奥运”和“人文奥运”。

The 3,000-year-old city is becoming a truly international city and showing a new, vigorous image through its ongoing economic reforms.

这座拥有3000年历史的城市正在成为一座真正的国际城市，并通过持续的经济改革展现出一种新的、充满活力的形象。

Beijing enjoys the widest popular support among the five bidding cities. A Gallup opinion poll commissioned by the government showed 94.9 percent of the public in favor of it.

北京在五个申办城市中享有最广泛的民意支持。政府委托盖洛普公司进行的民意调查显示，94.9%的公众支持该法案。

The IOC's own surveys found support even higher. The Chinese government has pledged to spend 20 billion U.S. dollars building sports complexes and refurbishing the Beijing infrastructure.

国际奥委会自己的调查发现支持率更高。中国政府已承诺斥资200亿美元建设体育场馆和翻新北京的基础设施。

There are plans for a new exhibition center with twin skyscrapers that could be taller than any in the world.

有人计划建造一个新的展览中心，其中有两座摩天大楼，可能比世界上任何一座都高。

奥林匹克运动会历史：

The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago and was named after Olympia.

After the ancient Olympic Games was suspended for 1,500 years, the Frenchman Coubertin proposed the initiative of the modern Olympic Games at the end of the 19th century.

The Olympic Committee was established in 1894, the first Olympic Games was held in 1896.

The first Winter Olympics was held in 1924, the first Paralympic Games was held in 1960.

The first Youth Olympic Games was held in 2010, and the first Youth Olympic Games was held in 2012. .

In July 2017, the International Olympic Committee decided to host the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France, hosted the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

And officially announced at the 131st Plenary Session of the International Olympic Committee in Lima, Peru on September 14.

The ownership of the two Olympic Games.

翻译：

奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。古代奥林匹克运动会停办了1500年之后，法国人顾拜旦于19世纪末提出举办现代奥林匹克运动会的倡议。

1894年成立奥委会，1896年举办了首届奥运会，1924年举办了首届冬奥会，1960年举办了首届残奥会，2010年举办了首届青奥会，2012年举办了首届青冬奥会。

2017年7月，国际奥委会决定由法国巴黎承办2024年奥运会，由美国洛杉矶承办2028年奥运会，并于9月14日在秘鲁首都利马召开的国际奥委会第131次全会中正式宣布这两届奥运会的归属。

扩展资料：

1948年，国际奥林匹克委员会将每年6月23日设立为国际奥林匹克日，旨在纪念现代奥林匹克运动会。回顾人类运动发展史，我们发现，人类自古便有喜爱玩耍的特性，古代各国也都曾有过许多对游戏的记载。

古希腊人通过将单纯的游戏发展成为运动，以全民参与的形式，将人类之间的斗争意识转化为竞争精神，用更高、更快、更强的理念，来体验和挑战身体与精神的极限。

古希腊奥林匹亚的运动会已具备现代奥林匹克运动会的雏形。

据说远在公元前11世纪，古希腊便出现了定期举办的运动赛会。不过那时的运动会大都是地区性的，并且只有赛跑一种项目。公元前8世纪，奥林匹亚地区的运动会发展至鼎盛，逐渐形成包括希腊许多其他城邦，以及小亚细亚等诸多地区共同参加的体育盛事。

当时的运动会被誉为“献给奥林波斯的宙斯的运动会”，以表示对神话传说中主神宙斯的崇拜。运动会每4年举办一次，第一次有记载的赛事发生于公元前776年，这便是我们今天熟知的古代奥林匹克运动会。

最初，运动会只举行一天，公元前472年举办的第七十七届运动会延长至5天。第一天清晨，人们在“迎宾馆”举行开幕仪式。随后，运动员、教练员、年轻运动员的父亲或兄长宣誓遵守比赛规则。宣誓完毕，运动员及裁判员走过通向体育场的甬道，接受来自地母神德米特拉女祭司的祝福。

第二天上午举行赛马和战车比赛，下午是五项全能比赛，晚间还要举行纪念佩洛普斯的活动，因为人们认为奥林匹克运动会的起源与他有着直接的关系。第三天是运动会最重要的一天。这一天，首先举行祭祀宙斯的活动，人们在祭坛前为他献上100头牛，随后进行盛大的游行。

下午则是赛跑、长跑、往返跑等赛事。体育场内跑道的长度为192.27米，即一个“斯达德”。

据说这是根据大力士赫拉克勒斯的脚长而定，相传他的双脚巨大无比且跑步如飞，人们便将他脚长的600倍定为一个“斯达德”，作为跑步比赛的基本单位。如今，希腊文和欧洲许多其他语言仍在使用这一词汇，意为“体育场”（Studio）。

第四天举行如摔跤、拳击等力量型比赛，第五天就要举行颁奖仪式了。胜利者佩戴橄榄枝花冠，人们在宴会上欢唱赞歌，时常庆祝到下一天清晨。

当时，奥林匹亚的运动会是全希腊最为盛大的运动盛事，来自各地的优秀运动员无不以参赛为荣，而获得比赛胜利，则是一个运动员所能获得的最大荣誉。

参考资料来源：人民网-古代奥林匹克的故事

29th Olympic Games in 2008 8-24 August in the Chinese capital of Beijing. The Olympic has set up three major ideas: Green Olympics Science and Technology's Olympics Games. Held a 28, 38 minutes of the game, resulting in 302 gold medals. In 2008, more than 20,000 athletes, coaches and officials to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games. In addition to most of the race to be held in Beijing, the sailing competition in Qingdao and equestrian competitions in Hong Kong, part of the football preliminaries in Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenyang and Qinhuangdao held. July 8, 2005, in Singapore the International Olympic Committee's 117th plenary session, decided to co-organized by the Hong Kong 2008 Olympic equestrian events, is the second time in Olympic history by different parts of the Olympic host