牙牙大少
名师精心总结：高考必备经典句型 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before… 不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher‟s instructions. 6. since … 自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 对比: 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他. It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 It is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago. 他的父亲去世两年了. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.) It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了. 7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才… You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning. = We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. 8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop. 9. while = although尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper. 10. where 地点状语 You should put the book where it was. 未完－百度文库
chuchu白白
一. 10个黄金句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that…
……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that…
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that…
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二. 11个重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
三. 6组话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
【固定搭配】
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
四. 7组常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的'过渡语
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
五. 28个经典名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
3. A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
5. All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
6. Easier said than done.
说起来容易,做起来难。
7. Easy come, easy go.
来得快,去得快。
8. Every man has his weak side.
人人都有缺点。
9. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
10. Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。
13. All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难。
14. Always prepare for a rainy day.
未雨绸缪。
15. As you sow, so shall you reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
有事莫推明天。
18. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
19. Bad news has wings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
20. Honesty is the best policy.
做人以诚信为本。
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.
你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks.
不可以貌取人。
23. Every coin has two sides.
每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far.
冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗。
25. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man.
时不我待。
xiaxia910000
句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我倒情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情的时候了。I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。）should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：[例句]1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。句型7…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"[例句]The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"[例句]They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"It was not long before…."不久，就……"It will (not) be +时间段+before…"要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
