欢乐空间装饰
其实七年级的也算是很基础的,小学时候基本都学过了,差不多像是复习和巩固吧,内容还是比较简单的,现在我总结一下大致内容吧:一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距.二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are.三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1、规则变化:1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不规则变化:1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当.主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has.八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前.3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”.九、助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例:1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别:have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例如:I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house十一、课本中的知识点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21)问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉.5)词组be from = come fromin English5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答. 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.8)both与all的区别:both表示“两者都.”;all表示“三者及以上都.”.2、Unit 3——Unit 41)speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容.speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”.help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth.not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like...a lot = like...very much2)some和any的区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any.例如:I have some money. I don't have any money.Do you have any money?3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头.例如:Don't go there!5)问职业:What does sb. do?What is sb.?What's sb.'s job?6)work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”.7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave...for breakfast/ lunch/ suppertake one's orderbe kind to sb.11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间.12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”.13)how many与how much的区别:how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度.think about(考虑)Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用.)15)one与it的区别:当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如:Ann :I have a yellow bag.Jane :I have a green one.Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?Mike : Look, it's over there.16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.17)be free (有空/免费)forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的.例如:go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)must 则表示主观愿望20)fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time21)时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”.例如:8:23——twenty-three past eight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”.例如:8:49——eleven to nine当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock在钟点前介词要用at.22)句型“该干某事了.”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 例如:该吃午饭了.It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
艾米Amysweety
学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成 思维导图 或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时,要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来,不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解,加深记忆。下面是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》,仅供大家参考。
初一英语下册的知识点
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小 句子 ,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
初一英语下册的知识点
短语 :
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在 游泳 池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
初一英语下册的知识点
短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
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偶是杨洋
初中一年级英语重点 重点句式1.表示建议:A:What would you suggest …do?B:I'd suggest they go to…2.If you go to …,you will find\see …3.They can…1.由since\for引导的现在完成时.2.由Who(修饰人) \ which(修饰物)引导的定语从句3.How old…?4.How long…?5.When \What…?6.Do \ Can…?1.A:Do you prefer…?B:I prefer…A:Yes,I agree with you.\ No,I don't agree with you.I prefer the … with the …2.A:Where will we go to buy…?B:We will go to…A:Will we go to…?B:Yes,we will.We need to buy… \ No,we won't.We don't need to buy…3.Do you have them in my size?4.Would you like to try on … first?1.学习两个动作间相互时间关系的WHEN时间状语从句:1)When the jug is full,it contains 100 millilitres of water.2)A:What happens when we boil water?B:When we boil water,it turns into stream.2.学习用名词和名词词组表达事物的数量:50 millilitres of water3.学习数学加减法的英语表达使用:1)100 minus 50 equals 50.2)0 plus 30 equals 30.4.学习THERE BE句型的使用:1)There were 100 millilitres of water in the jug.2)Now there are only 20 millilitres of water in it.5.学习表达情况,观点,看法的使用:Well done!/Time's up./What a shame!/ It doesn't matter.6.学习对某些禁止行为用祈使句的方式表达:初中一年级英语重点 重点词组look forward to 期待着 of course 当然spring roll 春卷 dress up as打扮成need to do 需要干某事 what else 还有什么watch some cartoons 看卡通片 plan sth.for sb.为某人订计划fall asleep 入睡 in the future 在未来used to 过去常常干某事 write a programme for 写一个单子feel tired 感到累了 discuss with sb 与某人讨论hate doing housework 讨厌做家务 help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事take care of 照顾 raise money for…为……筹集钱have an international food festival 举行国际食品节around the world 环球 sell different kinds of food 卖不同种类的食物around the world 世界各地 get ready for 为……做准备egg sushi鸡蛋寿司 tuna sushi金枪鱼寿司 cucumber sushi 黄瓜寿司carrot sushi 胡萝卜寿司 hot dog 热狗 apple pie 苹果馅饼scones with butter 黄油小烤饼 tea with milk and sugar奶茶chicken curry 咖喱鸡 American food美国食物 Indian food 印度食物English food 英国食物 teach me how to make scones 教我如何做圆饼on a baking tray 在烘烤盘里 in a hot oven 在热烤箱里50 g of sugar 50克糖 150 ml of milk 150毫升牛奶add A to B 在B里添加Adifferent kinds of food from different countries来自不同国家的不同食物nine yuan and twenty 9.20) 九元二角
ritafanfan
《初中英语七年级上》百度网盘免费资源下载
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01 初中英语七年级上(况霍凌霄)-27等多个文件|b.基础初中英语七年级下(胡灿奎)-66|a.基础初中英语七年级上(胡灿奎)-52|02 初中英语七年级下(况霍凌霄)-36|01 初中英语七年级上(况霍凌霄)-27|09 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday?|07 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks?|06 第6讲 Unit 6 do you like bananas?|05 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?|04 第4讲 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?|03 第3讲 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?|02 第2讲 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1讲 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教师简介.txt
Q糖奶爸
要想练好初中英语,如果你每天学英语的时间只有20分钟,一年下来,你才学了100小时的英语。够吗?照这进度,估计练个好几年你的英语才能有进步。如果有同学问我“:那你说需要多少小时才有效果?”我的回答是:1000。很多人都会有这样的学习经历:一开始,你热火朝天的要提高口语,你决定每天至少学够2小时,后来发现每天坚持这么久太难了,你的积极性就耗完了完全放弃了。这就是好多“上进”的同学为什么会失败,开始时势头过猛,过程中放起太早,结果当然就是不了了之了。提高口语必需要一段很长的时间,一次二次“2小时”根本没有用,得100次200次甚至更多的“2小时”才在一起才有效果。你有听说过洛基英语的1000小时定律吗?作家格拉德威尔在《异类》的传世名言:无论你如何天赋异禀,无论你学什么东西,只有能坚持10000小时,你才能成为这个领域的佼佼者,然而洛基英语只需要你1000小时。你愿意付出这1000小时吗?