英语语法不当定义

1．句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）We should read books may be useful to us. （误）We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）2．句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）3．主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）Some think that reading should be selective. （正）My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）4．动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）I have been studying in the college for two years（正）5．词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）6．名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误）Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）7．动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）9．情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. （误）It may be not good to our health. （正）They should spent much time. （误）They should spend much time. （正）10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （误）There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. （误）There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. （正）1.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）It also may help you to make success. （误）It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）2.根据中文逐字硬译If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

简单来说就是，简单句通常由主语、谓语、宾语构成。复杂句通常都是从句句型。从句句型也是包含主谓宾的，只是对主谓宾还有其他的修饰。

英语和汉语不一样的地方有很多。咱们一起来罗列一下。一，英语中的名词有数的概念。1，可数和不可数。它把某些东西划为不可数，如：纸张（paper），木头(wood)，新闻，液体的，气体的，等等。而同时，这些不可数的东西在某种情况下又会变得可数。如：paper 当纸张讲时不可数，但当它当试卷和论文讲的时候又是可数的。wood，当木头讲时不可数，但你又会看到woods出现，这时它是森林的意思。2，单数和复数。两个以上的东西，名词就要用复数。名词复数的构成规则繁多，不规则情况也有很多。单这块就贯穿整个英语学习旅途。3，名词是需要修饰的，修饰名词的量词也是一块很大的内容。可数名词和不可数名词对量词的要求不一样。如：同样表示一些，我们用a few修饰可数名词,用a little 修饰不可数名词。等等。二，英语中的动词有种类，形态，时态的学习。1，种类：实意动词，系动词，助动词实意：实际意义的动词 jump, eat, sleep, drink系动词：连系动词，帮助句子构成主系表结构 be(am, is, are),sound, feel, smell, look,grow, become, turn等助动词：帮助主要动词构成 各种时态，语态，可以是情态动词，可以是各种时态的助动词 如：can, could, 如have/has， 如will/shall，如do/does等2，形态：动词有五大形态 原形，单三人称，过去式，现在分词和过去分词。动词的这五大形态在不同助动词的协助下，根据句子时态和情态的需求，构成了英语中动词的十六大时态和各种句式（肯定句否定句疑问句等）3，时态：动词有十六大时态，但常见的是十二大，需要掌握得是十二大。让我们来列个表格：横列：现在+过去+将来纵列：一般时态+进行时态+完成时态+完成进行时态，那么现在横列乘以纵列当然是十二。还有很多，你觉得对你有帮助就先顶一下吧！