小剑2016
关联词是历年高考所关注的热点，尤其那些既有区别又有联系的连词更是倍受命题者所青睐一、that,what 1.两者都可引导名词性从句。1)that本身无词义，常引导名词性从句，此时的从句意义已完整，常不省略(宾语从句除外)。It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.(it为形式主语) 2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中常作主语或宾语。如：2.what一般不可引导定语从句，不能用作强调词；而that既可引导定语从句(由其前的先行词确定)，又可作强调词。如：All that is needed is a supply of rice. It was only when I reread the article lastnight that I realized the extended meaning. 3.what可作为感叹词引导感叹句，而that不可。如：What a long way it is from Beijing to Lon-don! 二、whether ,if 1.两者都能引导名词性从句之异同：1)当引导一个没有疑问词的问句时，两者均可。如：I'm not sure whether(if)I'll have time. 2)当提出两种选择时要用whether。如：Let me know whether you can come or not. 3)whether可用在介词后，if则不可。如：I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home. 4)whether可与不定式连用，if则不行。如：She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait. 5)引导主语从句时，if不能放句首，whether在句首、句中均可。如：It is doubtful if(whether)he is coming. 2.if还可以引起条件状语从句，whether不可以。如：If we try hard,we'll be able to complete the task in time. 3.whether...or(无论)，引起让步状语从句，if不可。如：Whether you come or not,I'll set off on time. 三、in case，if 两者都引导条件状语从句。1)in case作"如果"意义时，常放在句前，可与if替换。如：In case(If)he comes,let me know. 2)in case作"免得，以防"意义时常放在主句后，不能用if替换。试比较：You should insure your house in case there's a fire. John may call tonight.I don't want to go out in case he phones. I don't think I'll need any small change but I'll bring some in case. You should call 999if there's a fire. 四、though,although,as 这三个词都有转折之意，表示"虽然"、"尽管"。1.though和although引导让步状语从句时，常可互换，只是although的语气较强些，其主句前可用副词yet,still,nevertheless修饰，也可不用。如：Though／Although it was late,the farmer kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors. Though he was old,(yet)he worked hard. 2.though作连词时，可以用于省略句，引起让步状语从句可以用部分倒装语序；作副词时表"可是"、"然而"，常放于句末，但上述用法不适用于although。如：I've a bit of cold.It's nothing serious,though. 3.as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，将表语、状语等置于句首，可与though互换。Poor though /as I am，I can afford it. 五、however /whatever...,no matter how/what... 1.no matter what /how等只能引导以形容词或副词为中心的让步状语从句，且用部分倒装形式。如：However /No matter how hard it may be，I must try. 2.however无论怎样，whatever无论什么，既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句，要视具体情况而定。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. However late he is,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. We will have to finish the job,however long it takes. 六、even if,even though "即使"、"纵使"都可引导让步状语从句，但even if更强调假定性。如：Even if he is poor,she loves him.＝He may be poor,yet she loves him. Even though he is poor,she loves him.＝He is poor,yet she loves him. Even though /if I didn't know anybody,Ihad a good time. 七、when,while 二者都可以引导时间状语从句，当从句的动词是延续性动词时，两者可互换。如：He entered the room while(when)his mother was talking with his headteacher. 1.若要表示转折的对比，用while，意为"而，然而"。如：She thought I was talking about her uncle,while in fact,I was talking about my uncle. 2.when相当于"and then"或"at the time that"也是常见考点，主句为特定时间，常用过去进行时或be about to do(即将发生)表达，从句表达的多是偶然性的动作。八、unless(除非，如果不)，if...not 两者都引导条件状语从句。如：He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. ＝He is sure to come if he hasn't any urgent business. The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster. 1.当从句是虚拟形式时，只用if...not,不用unless引导。如：The flowers would have died,if you had not watered diligently. 2.当主句为疑问句时，不用unless,而用if...not。如：What shall we do if he doesn't reply to our letter? 3.当unless引导的从句带有否定词时，不能用if...not代替。如：I'll go unless no one else goes. 九、till,until(直到……，直到……才) 1.都可引导时间状语从句，当从句在主句后面时，二者均可用；主句谓语动词为延续性动词，用肯定式；若是短暂性动词，用否定式。如：Sandy had left his keys in the office so he had to wait until /till his wife came back. They watched the train until /till it disappeared in the distance. I didn't leave until /till he came back. 2.但是在句首或强调句中时，一般用until而不用till；在句首时，主句谓语要部分倒装而从句不倒装。如：Not until all the fish died in the river did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was! 十、in order that,so that,so...that 1.前两者都可以引导目的状语从句，从句中通常要有can /could,m ay /might,will /would等情态动词，而且，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时从句可转化为in order to do sth.／so as to do sth.／to do sth.。如：John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. They set off for the station very early in order that /so that they might not miss the first bus.�They set off for the station very early in order not to miss the first bus. 2.后两者都可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不能用can /could,may /might,will /would等。如：He got up very early so that he caught the first train. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. I devoted all my time to my studies so that I got good marks in all my subjects. I felt so nervous that I shook like a leaf.
世界杯之猪
关联句分为8种类型：1并列句.各分句间的关系是平行并列的,如：“这衣裳既漂亮,又大方.” 常用的关联词语有：又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……等.2承接句.各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作,分句有先后顺序,如：“看了他的示范动作后,我就照着样子做.常用的关联词语有：……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等.3递进句.分句间是进一层的关系,如：“海底不但景色奇异,而且物产丰富.” 常用的关联词语有：不但（不仅）……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等.4选择句.各分句列出几种情况,表示从中选出一种,如：“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋,就是踢毽子.” 常用的关联词语有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可（宁愿）……也不……、与其……不如……等.5转折句.后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对,或部分相反.如：“虽然天气已晚,但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作.” 常用的关联词语有：虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等.6因果句.分句间是原因和结果的关系,如：“因为这本书写得太精彩了,所以大家都喜欢看.” 常用的关联词语有：因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等.7 假设句.一个分句表示假设的情况,另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果.如：“如果明天下雨,运动会就不举行了.” 常用的关联词语有：如果……就……、即使……也……等.8条件句.一个分句说明条件,另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果,如：“只要我们努力,成绩就会不断地提高.” 常用的关联词语有：只要……就……、无论（不管、不论）……也（都）……、只有……才……、凡是……都……、除非……才……等
请叫我大王哦
关联词是指把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起的连接词。常用的英语关联词,希望对你有所帮助 1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...,or...；both...and...
让雪飞CXF
3.条件关系 只要……就……、 只有……才…… 、无论……都…… 、不管……也…… 、即使……也…… 4.因果关系 因为……所以…… 、由于……因此…… 、既然……那么……、 之所以……是因为…… 5.并列关系 不是……而是……、一边……一边……、一方面……一方面……、有时……有时、既……又…… 6.承接关系 一……就……、起先……后面…… 7.递进关系 不但……而且……、不光……也……、不仅……还……、虽然……但 8.选择关系 不是……就是……、是……还是……、或者……或者、要么……要么……、与其……不如……、宁可……也不…… 常见关联词可分为以下几类复句： 一、联合复句 并列关系中的关联词有：有的……有的、一方面……一方面、有时候……有时候、那 么……那么、既然……又、一边……一边、也、又、还、同时。 选择关系中的关联词有：是……还是、或者……或者、不是……就是、要么……要么 、与其……不如、宁可……也(决)不。 转折关系中的关联词有：可是、但是、虽然……可是、虽然……但是、尽管……还、 虽然(虽是、虽说、尽管、固然)……但是(但、可是、然而、却) 、却、不过、然 而、只是。 因果关系中的关联词有：因此、因为……所以、既然……就、因为(由於)……所以(因 此、因而)、之所以……是因为、既然(既)……就(便、则、那么)。 条件关系中的关联词有：只要……就、只有……才、凡是……都、不管……总、只有 ……才、除非……才、只要……就、无论 (不论、不管、任凭)……都(也、还) 。 递进关系中的关联词有：不但……还、不仅……还、除了……还有、不但……而且、 不但 (不仅、不光)……而且(并且)、不但……还(也、又、更)、何况、而且、况且 、尤其、甚至。 假设关系中的关联词有：如果……就、要是……就、即使……也、哪怕……也、如果 (假使、假如、要是、倘若、要是)……那么(就) 、即使(就算、就是、哪怕、纵使) ……也(仍然、还是) 。 取舍关系中的关联词有：宁可……也不、与其……不如。 并列 ……又……又…… ……一面……一面…… ……有时……有时…… ……一会儿……一会儿…… ……既……又…… 承接 ……一……就…… ……首先……然后…… ……便…… ……于是…… ……才…… ……接着…… 递进 ……不但……而且…… ……不仅……还…… ……不但不……反而…… ……连……也…… ……何况…… ……甚至…… 选择 ……不是……就是…… ……或是……或是…… ……宁可……也不…… ……还是…… 转折 不是...而是......... 尽管……可是…… 虽然……但是…… ……却…… ……然而…… 假设 如果……就…… 假使……便…… 要是……那么…… 条件 只要……就…… 只有……才…… 无论……都…… 不管……也…… 因果 因为……所以…… 由于……因此…… 既然……那么……
大力宇哥
英语的句子以谓语为准则，一个谓语为一个句子，叫做简单句。当有两个句子相联系在一起的时候，要用到适当的关联词来连接，一种是并列句另一种是复合句，更复杂一点的叫并列复合句。英语的关联词主要体现在语法句式上，英语的关联词主要是连接并列句以及主从句的词。下面是小编给大家分享的英语关联词大全。一．连接并列句的词关联系是：and, but, or ,for例如：All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。二．连接从句的词1. 连接定语从句：that，which, who, whom, why, when, as, whose，where例如：The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。2. 连接状语从句的词：when, where, as if, the moment,before, after例如：The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.球弹了两次他才接到。Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.遇到吉尔一家时我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。3. 引导名词性从句：what, how, why, when, where, who, whoever, wherever, whenever例如：Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.后来她后悔说了那些话。Whoever breaks the school windows will be in trouble! v无论谁打破了学校的窗子，都要受罚。另外英语的连接词还有not only.....but also, neither...... nor, either...... or等。例如：. In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高.Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。
