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en20120705

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你好,有关联可用:1. be associated with 和…联系在一起; 与…有关; [例句]I don't want to be associated with your scheme.我不想参与你们的计划。2. be connected with/to 与…联系在一起; 与…有关; [例句]We'll be connected with that company. 我们会同那个公司建立联系。[例句]These appliances should not be connected to power supplies 这些家用电器不应该接通电源。3. relate (把…) 联系起来; be related to 和...有联系, 和...有亲戚关系;[例句] She is unable to relate to other people. 他无法理解他人的想法。It should not relate to my skin. 这和我的肤色无关。[例句] his heart attack may be related to his overwork. 这次心脏病发作可能和他过度工作有关。4. have something to do with 与…有点关联; [例句] Are you implying that I have something to do with the robbery? 你是在暗示我跟这次抢劫有什么关系么? 5. be involved with 参与,与...有关联[例句]I do not want to be involved with those gangsters. 我不想和这群不法之徒有任何交集。 有很多类似的表达希望能帮到你。

使互有关联的英文

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妹喜儿lady

亲 这个太多了 给你找了一些 你可以参考参考1.常用前缀 aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机) space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙) anti: against;opposite of nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的) matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质) war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的) auto: of or by oneself biography(传记)—autobiography(自传) criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨) be:to treat as the stated thing friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助) little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小) bi: two;twice;double lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的) cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车) bio:concerning living things chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学) sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈) by—:less important product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物) way(路,道路)—byway(小道) centi: hundredth part grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的) meter(米)—centimeter(厘米) co: together, with author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著) exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存) col:(used before l) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置) com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯) con:together, with centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的) federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦) contra:opposite diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾) natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的) cor:(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关) respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应) act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍) attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力) cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—crosscountry(越野的, 横过田野的) breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交) de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce code(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解) value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值) dis:not; the opposite of advantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势) agree(同意) —disagree(不一致, 不适宜) honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的) em:(used before b,m, p) to cause to become body(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化) power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够) en:to cause to become; to make danger( 威胁)—endanger(危及) large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大) ex:former(and still living) minister(部长, 大臣)—exminister (前部长) wife(妻子)—exwife(前妻) extra:outside;beyond curricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的) ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的) fore:in advance, before; in or at the front arm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备) warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告) il:(used before l) not legal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的) literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的) im:(used before b,m,p)not moral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的) possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的) in:not direct(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的) sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的) infra:below in a range; beyond red(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线) structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织) inter:between;among change(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换) national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的) over:too much;above; additional head(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处) time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时) poly:many centric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的) syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的) post:later than;after graduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的) war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的) pre:before;in advance pay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付) war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前) pro:in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))—proAmerica abortion—proabortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产) pseudo:not real;false name( 姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名) science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学) re:again;back to the former state unite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合) use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用) self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed(雇用, 用, 使用)—selfemployed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—selftaught semi:half;partly circle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形) final( 决赛)—semifinal(半决赛) step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母) children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女) sub:under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole divide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分) section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段) super:more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场) natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事) tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏) therm(o):concerning heat chemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学) meter( 计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计) trans:across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的) plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种) intra:inside, within;into city(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的) department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intradepartment(内部) ir:(used before r)not regular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的) responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的) kilo:thousand gram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤) meter(米)—kilometer(公里) macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学) structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构) mal:bad or badly function(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障) treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用) micro:extremely small computer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微进化) electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学) mid:middle day(天, 白天)—midday(正午) night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜) mini:small;short bus(公共汽车)—minibus( 小型公共汽车) skirt(裙子)—miniskirt (迷你短裙, 超短裙) mis:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune( 运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸) understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会) mono:one;single plane( 飞机)—monoplane(单翼机) tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调) multi:more than one;many purpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的) national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational( 多民族的,) non:not resident—non()resident sense 理性, 认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话) out:outside;eyond live(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久angular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的) cycle( 自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车) ultra:beyond;very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的) sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响) un:not certain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的) fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的) under:too little;below develop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足) sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的) uni:one;single form( 形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的) directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的) vice:next in the rank;below chairman(主席, 会长)—vicechairman(副主席, 副议长) president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vicepresident(副总督, 副省长)2.常用后缀 (1)名词后缀 ability(能力, 才干),ibility able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干) flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性) arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者) refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却) an, ian, arian library(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员) music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家) ance,ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观) refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)) ancy,ency emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件) expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望) ant,ent apply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者) correspond( 通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者) cy accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密) dom king(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域) free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权) ee employ(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员) interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者) er,or,ar paint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠) beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)ery brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢) slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度) ery ese: China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,) Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的) ess actor(男演员)—actress(女演员) waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生) hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数) hood child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期) man(男人)—manbood(成年男子) ics electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件) linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学) ism Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义) socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义) ist psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师) violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者) ity,ty cruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷) pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度) ment move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作) retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退) ness dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑) happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐) ology climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学) future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学) ship friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好) scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识) sion,ssion decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心) expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展) th grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植) wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度) ure close(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止) expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发) (2)动词后缀 en deep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化) fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住) ify class(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等) simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化) ize,ise 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 modern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize) popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize) (3)形容词后缀 able, ible question( 疑问)—questionable(可疑的) al nature(自然)—natural(自然的) structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的) an,arian,ian suburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的) Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人) ant,ent differ(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的) please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的) ary,ory advise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的) custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的) ate consider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的) fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的) en gold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的) wood( 木材)—wooden(木制的) ese China(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的) Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的) free care( 烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的) duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty—free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费) ful care(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的) pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的) ic,ical atom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的) psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的) ish girl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩)) child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的) ive create(创造)—creative(创造性的) support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的) less hope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的) pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的, 不痛的) like child(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的) lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的) ly man(男人)—manly(男子气概的) month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊) ous,ious danger(危险)—dangerous(危险的) poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的) some tire( 劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的) trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的) ward down(向下的)—downward(向下的) up(向上)—upward(向上的) y guilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的) noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的) (4)副词后缀 ly easy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地) heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地) ward,wards east(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的) north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的) wise clock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地) other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)

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huixin0090

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四级出现的高频率词汇raise vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资) 搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raise lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise arise arouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A 频率出现六次的词汇 extend 意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予; vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 intensive a.加强的,深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大 expand v.使膨胀,扩张 extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive 意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案 A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D 频率出现五次的词汇 available 意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子; 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的 handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A case 意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形 真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C effect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程; effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法; take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效;毫无结果 辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。 真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案 A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述 变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关,涉及 in/with relation to 有关,涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 频率出现四次的词汇 transform 意 义 vt.使改观、改革;变换 构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式) 变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革;变换 transformable a.能改变的,能改造的 搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成… 辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform 真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案 A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案 A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A transfer 意 义 vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程 n.调动、转移 构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送) 变 形 transference n.转移,转让 transferable a.可转移的,可转让的 transferer n.转让者 搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心 transfer company 转运公司 transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车 transfer title to land 转让土地所有权 transfer the property 转让财产 辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。 move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。 真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案 A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C adapt 意 义 vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to)适应 变 形 adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的 adaptation n.适应,适合,改编 adaptor n.编剧者,改编者 搭 配 adapt to 使适合,使适用 adapt from 根据……改写/改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况 adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜 fit 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合” suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称” 真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案 A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案 A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 义 v.改变,改动,变更 变 形 alterable adj.可变的,可改的 alterant adj.改变的 alteration n.变更,改造 辨析 alter 部分地改变,不失去本性; change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西; vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。 convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。 真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)change A She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案 A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C arise 意 义 vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床 变形 arose arise的过去式 arisen arise的过去分词 辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后 rise 常用于具体的场合 raise 是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出” arouse 也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起” 搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源于 真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案 A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案 A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B assemble(最近出现在2002年12月28日34题) 意 义 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配 构 词 as(到)+semble(一起) 变 形 assembly n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编; 形似词 resemble 像,类似 搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料 assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器 assemble in the school garden 在校内集合 辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起” collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集” assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集” muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集” 真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案 A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案 A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt (最近出现在2002年12月28日34题) 意 义 vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养 变 形 adoptable a.可采用的 adoption n.采用,收养 adoptive a.采用的,收养的 adoptee n.被收养者 adopter n.养父母 搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt measures 采取措施 adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告 adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议 辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。 embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。 真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案 A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt D impress 意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印 构 词 im(里面)+press(压) 变 形 impression n.印象,感想;印记,压痕 impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的 搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象 impression on 给……留下的印象; make an impression on 给某人留下印象 impress sb. with …. 以(因)….给某人留下印象 impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印) be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象,惊叹 真 题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案 A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard 意 义 vt.把 看作,对待,认为 (as);尊重,尊敬 n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬 变 形 regardless 无论如何,不计后果的 regarding 关于 搭 配 without regard to 不考虑 regard…..as……… 把….认为 regardless of 不惜,不顾 in/with regard to 关于,就…..而论 give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好 in the regard 在这点上,关于此事 as regards 关于,至于 辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识 consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为 真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案 A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案 A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案 A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案 A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped B rise 意 义 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义 n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地 搭 配 give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因 rise above 克服,不受……的影响 rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付 辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生” raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等) 真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案 A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案 A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 义 n.结果,效果 vi.导致,结果是(in);起因于,因 造成(from) 搭 配 as a result 因此,结果 in the result 作为结果,到后来 with the result that 结果是,因此 without result 毫无结果的 as a result of 作为….的结果,由于 result in 导致 result from 因….而造成 辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果 effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果 真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案 A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案 A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A view 意 义 n.看法,见解,观点 ;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景 vt.看待,考虑,估量;观察 搭 配 in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到 view to 以……为目的,着眼于,关于 with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的 view....as.... 把.....看作 on view 展示中,陈列着的 with a view to (doing)sth 为了(做)某事 in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看 opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法 an view card 风景明信片 air one's views 公开发表意见 辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比,view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。 opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。 真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案 A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案 A)from B)in C)before D)into D In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案 A)like B)with C)for D)as D 短语词汇频率(10次以上) 出现22次的短语词汇:take 搭 配 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为 take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 认为,以为;误认为 take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take oneself off 走开,离去 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人 take to 开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯 take up 占去,占据;开始从事 take over 占据;接任(职位) take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊,使困惑 take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起 take in 接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on 对….发泄 真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案 A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A 出现15次的短语词汇:go 搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于 go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求 go into 研究,调查,进入 go on 继续,发生;接近 go through 经历,详细检查;完成 go with 伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的,未完成的 go against 反对;对….不利 go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做,处理,忙于 go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世; go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去 go ahead

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dreamy8594

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刺猬小姐最女王

其实就是一些词比如无论都,可以翻成nomatterhoweg.nomatterhowangryyouwere,youshouldn'thavebeathim.inspiteof/despite(+名词),可以翻成虽然eg.inspiteofthebadweather,thefootballgamewasplayedaccordingtotheplan.though/although也可以翻成虽然but可以翻成但是eg.heisreallyhungry,butthere'snothingtoeat.。。。这样的词太多,举例不方便。很多都是惯用法,在不同的句子里可以有不同的翻法~很难完全举例,主要靠平时的积累和感觉~而且英文的关联词一般不会成对出现,比如因为...所以...要么就是...,because;要么就是...,so...because和so是不能同时出现的~就像though和but也不能同时出现~因为是不同的语言,所以很难完全的意义对应~与其记所谓的中文翻译,还不如通过例句记住不同连接词连接的前后句的关系~

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