钢结构彩钢板
Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 迟起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点have a (short) break 稍息一会儿in the spare time 在业余时间play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球play sports 做运动play the piano弹钢琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩电脑游戏watch TV 看电视for a (little) while一会儿read books 看书clean the house 打扫房间in the library 在图书管do one’s homework 做家庭作业listen to music 听音乐write letters写信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/两次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 与某人谈话wait a minute/moment 等一会儿on the shelf在书架上return =give sth back 归还 on time 准时on the playground 在操场上anything else /nothing else/what else什么别的，没有别的，别的什么between…and… 在…和…两者之间Here is/are… 这是…love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上课 be over=end=finish 结束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必须think of /about 考虑do /try one’s best 尽力care about 担心learn from sb 向某人学习with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而感谢某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二层Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事?go upstairs 上楼have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 请进so many nice books 这么多好看的书plant flowers / trees 种花/树have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看书/报纸in/on the wall 在墙上play with 玩…, 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顾in/on the tree 在树上in front of 在…前面（范围外）in the front of 在…前面（范围内）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一个单元房里in the countryside 在农村in the suburbs 在郊区 in the area 在这个地区How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年call sb at +号码 打某人……电话think over=think about=think of 考虑a single room 一间单人房间a double-room house 一间双人房a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..around here 这周围on the street corner 在街角处There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛病？get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.right now 马上，立刻.a lot of 许多.be close to / be near与…接近be far from 离…很远keep money 存钱 take trains 乘火车mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 试着做某事.such a station 这样的一个车站move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右边The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿过on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面on one’s /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到达…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 远离…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单thousands of 成千的，好几千的get hurt=be hurt受伤in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清洁的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 计划做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party开一次生日晚会Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.当然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查阅，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事have a good time 玩得很开心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的帮助下 make model planes.制作模型飞机Unit7Topic3It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.发生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看电影lie to sb. 对某人说谎tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- toldtalk about 谈论 in fact 事实上sit around… 围坐在…make the cards 做卡片 make a silent wish 默默许愿write a letter to sb. / write to sb.写信给某人Unit 8 Topic 1climb mountains = go climbing爬山 go hiking 踏青make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春/夏/秋/冬like sth best 最喜欢 like sth better 更喜欢nice and =very, quite 很，挺 all day 整天be coming 就要来了 go on sth. 进行某事go on a trip 进行旅行 go out 出去 take an umbrella 带伞wear sunglasses 带太阳镜 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事(be) the same as 与……一样travel to sw. 旅游到某地 wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣come back to life 复苏, 复活get warm 变暖和a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.come after 来自……之后 be busy doing sth.忙于做….last from…to…持续从……到last for 持续Unit 8 Topic2travel around 周游 take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子 希望做某事next month 下个月 places of interest 名胜each of us 我们中的每一个人tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事take off 拖掉，起飞 point to 指点 touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头do some touring 观光do some shopping/cleaning 买东西/做卫生need to do sth.需做某事 give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be different from 与……不同Unit 8 Topic3make dumpings 做饺子each other 相互，互相have families get together.举行家庭聚会on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑 pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲on the night of 在……夜晚go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会go up 升起Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿on the eve of 在……前夕at midnight 在午夜put up 挂with最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy取得很大的进步在户外in the open air与某人聊天 chat with互相 each other =with one another与某人相聚 have a get-together with很快，马上 (at)any minute now及时 in time匆忙in a hurry动身，出发 set off朝回走 head back朝回家的路走 head back home有一个美好的未来 have a great future期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.旅途平安 Have a safe flight!出去散步 go out for a walk
鑫方盛商城
初一英语是 英语学习 的基础阶段，掌握初一的英语知识有利于打下良好的知识基础。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语必备的知识点归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语知识点归纳
1. Morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。
Evening 指晚上，通常为黄昏到入睡之间，即晚上6点到12点。
Night 指夜里，通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间，即9点以后。
Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon! 下午好! Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好吗?
用于熟人之间的 问候语 ，只是一种礼貌的问候方式，用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用‖I’m fine , thanks.‖ How do you do ? 你好吗?
用于第一次见面的两个人，互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ? ----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 谢谢你!当别人帮助，关心，问候，祝福我们时，应用Thank you ;当得到对方的称赞，夸奖时也用Thank you.
4.This 是指示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近的人或物。
That 指离说话人较远的人或物。
5.a/an 为不定冠词 常见用法： ①表示数量―一‖ a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一个苹果 注：an 用于元音前,元音包括5个：(A E I O U ) ②泛指某人或某物，不是具体说明 A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。 ③在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物 She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。
6.Spell it , please. 请拼写它。 请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有： ① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出：P-E-N. ② Can you spell it, please? 由can引导的一般疑问句，应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后，才能拼写。 Can you spell it please? Yes, I can. P-E-N. 请问你能拼写它吗? 是的，我能
初一英语知识要点
我(I)用am;你(you)用are;is跟着他(he)、她(she)和它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。否定句中，直接在be动词后加not。疑问句中，be动词往前提，句末用问号。还有一条要注意，be动词在句首时要大写。
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that。
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. (这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔)
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。
如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.( 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆)
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. That is a car. (这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车)
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。
如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? (喂，是格林小姐吗?)
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? (是的，我是，你是谁?)
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am ___或者
Who are you? 或者Are you ___之类的话。
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如：①—Is this a notebook? (这是 笔记本 吗?)
—Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)
②—What’s that? (那是什么?)
—It’s a kite. (是一只风筝。)
初一英语知识点
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”
其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。如：There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词 短语 放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
“Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。”
如：①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the bo_.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。
如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
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爱啃狼的木头
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t. (2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a ….?句型E.g. -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t (2)、Where is …?句型Eg: -Where is the park, please? -It’s behind the bank. (肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... 二、句型 (1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. (4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语 (1)、-Let’s see the lions. (2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t (4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。。而工作 work as 作为。。而工作 get.. from…从。。。获得。。。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-I’m a student. -What dose he do? He’s a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be? She wants to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t (6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。。。。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 a photo of my family school 在学校 be with 和。。。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 例： －what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping. put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 二、句型／日常交际用语 (1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? (2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short.He has short hair. 2) --She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) --I don’t think he’s so great . 4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin. 5) --What do they look like?- --They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle of orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chicken三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles.please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles. 三、日常交际用语 (1)—Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles. please. (2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. (3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was yu weekend?
