粤菜代表菜中英文

广东粤菜英文菜谱Steamed Glutinous Rice with Assorted Meats Wrapped in Lotus Leaf糯米鸡Steamed Shrimp Dumplings虾饺Steamed Chicken Feet with Sauce凤爪Steamed Pork and Crab Roe Dumplings蟹子烧卖Steamed Beef Ball牛肉丸Steamed Short Rib蒸排骨Steamed Rice Noodles (with Short Rib ) (排骨)布拉肠Steamed Rice Rolls (with Short Rib) (排骨)肠粉Baked Eggs Tart蛋挞Steamed B.B.Q Pork Bun叉烧包Steamed Pork Bun生肉包Steamed Shrimp Rice Rolls（with Shredded Lettuce） （生菜丝）鲜虾肠Rice Rolls with Mushroom and Vegetable 罗汉斋肠粉Steamed Beef Rice Rolls（with Parsley）（香茜）牛肉肠Congee with Herb茅根粥Congee with Salt Pig’s Bone and Preserved Vegetable菜干咸猪骨粥Congee with Pork Belly and Liver及第粥Congee with Preserved Eggs and Pork 皮蛋瘦肉粥Laver Roll with Shredded Crab紫菜卷Milk Bang into Ginger Juice姜埋奶Sesame Cake芝麻糕Baked Pork Cake鸡仔饼Baked Mashed Durian in Puff Pastry榴莲酥Steamed Rice Noodles (with Minced Meat and Preserved Vegetable) (冬菜肉松蒸) 陈村粉Steamed Sponge Cakes with (Pine Nuts) （榄仁）马拉糕Steamed Egg Yolk Creamy Bun沙皇包Steamed Bun with Minced Pork and Crab Meat蟹肉小笼包Fried Radish Cake煎萝卜糕Water Chestnut Cake马蹄糕Pan-fried Chive Dumpling煎饺(homemade) Mixed Puff（家乡）咸水角Pan-fried Corn Cake煎粟米饼 Spring Roll春卷Steamed Veal Rib with Pepper Sauce牛仔骨Steamed tripe猪肚Steamed Beef Tripe with Chili Sauce金钱肚Steamed Pig’s Large Intestine with black pepper蒸猪大肠Beef stomach 牛柏叶

Guangdong, China is one of the four branches, namely the Guangdong Cantonese cuisine, mainly from Guangzhou, Chaozhou, East three flavor, Guangzhou flavor represented. Cantonese has unique southern taste, and to the election materials, extensive new and exotic dishes is famous in the world. Cantonese cuisine originating in south of the Five Ridges. Since the Han and Wei,Guangzhou has always been China's south gate, be located in semi-tropical, endangered South China Sea, the four seasons evergreen, products is rich, nothing needed is lacking. Table delicacies from land and sea, vegetable & fruit in season four seasons, with overseas trade important port, social economy thus prosper, while also promoting diet and cultural development, and to accelerate the Chinese country and country cooking culture exchange. A variety of Chinese and foreign food is absorbed gradually, make the Guangdong cuisine to constantly enrich and improve, its unique style becomes more outstanding. Ming, Qing period open sea, the port opening to the outside world, Guangzhou city has been further prosperity, catering and booming. Overseas Guangdong Overseas Chinese numerous, and in Europe and the United States, Southeast Asia learned cooking skills back to hometown; Guangdong to situation ofrapid development, has formed a set of North-South style in a furnace,meltingofChineseand Western cuisine in one of the unique style, 中文：粤菜，是我国四大菜系之一，粤菜即广东地方风味菜，主要由广州、潮州、东江三种风味组成，以广州风味为代表。粤菜具有独特的南国风味，并以选料广博、菜肴新颖奇异而著称于世。 粤菜发源于岭南。汉魏以来，广州一直是中国的南方大门，地处亚热带，濒临南海，四季常青，物产丰富，山珍海味无所不有，蔬果时鲜四季不同，是与海外通商的重要口岸，社会经济因此得以繁荣，同时也促进了饮食文化的发展，加快了与中国各地及各国烹调文化的交流。中外各种食法逐渐被吸收，使广东的烹调技艺得以不断充实和改善，其独具的风格日益鲜明。明、清时期大开海运，对外开放口岸，广州商市得到进一步繁荣，饮食业也因此蓬勃兴起。旅居海外的广东华侨众多，又把在欧美、东南亚学到的烹调技巧带回家乡；

Cantonese cuisine Cantonese (Yue) cuisine originates from Guangdong Province in southern China, or more precisely, the area around Canton (Guangzhou). Of the various regional styles of Chinese cuisine, Cantonese is the best-known outside China. A "Chinese restaurant" in a Western country will usually serve mostly Cantonese food, or an adaptation thereof. The prominence of Cantonese cuisine outside China is likely due to the disproportionate early emigration from this region, as well as the relative accessibility of some Cantonese dishes to foreign palates. Cantonese dishes rarely use "hot" spices like chilli, unlike, for instance, Szechuan cuisine. Also within China itself, restaurants serving Cantonese cuisine can found in many other regions.Cantonese cuisine has widely been regarded as the pinnacle of Chinese regional fare, because of the immensity and diversity of the ingredients used. This is because Guangzhou (Canton), a long established trading port in Southern China, has been exposed to more imported food products and ingredients than any other area in China. For example, shell fish and prawns are rarely served in Northern Chinese cuisine because, before the advent of refrigeration, these ingredients were simply not feasibly available. Sometimes, Chiuchow cuisine and Hakka cuisine are also grouped with in the Cantonese cuisine because of the geography. However, most Cantonese would argue that that is inaccurate because the flavour palette and emphasis are quite different.There is a Cantonese saying: "Any animal whose back faces the sun can be eaten" , and in Northern Chinese areas such as Beijing, it is said "The Cantonese will eat anything that swims, except the submarine. Everything that flies, except the aeroplane, and everything that has legs, except the table,"; British royal Prince Philip said much the same thing upon visiting China in 1983. Cantonese cuisine includes almost all edible food in addition to the staples of pork, beef and chicken — snakes, snails, insects, worms, chicken feet, duck tongues, and entrails. One subject of controversy amongst some Westerners is the raising of dogs and cats as food in some places in China; however, dog is not a common restaurant food, and is illegal in Hong Kong (and may soon be in Taiwan). Eating dogs was a survival tactic in times of famine, and is frowned upon by many Chinese today.Despite the countless Cantonese cooking methods, steaming, stir frying and deep frying are the most popular cooking methods in restaurants due to the short cooking time, and philosophy of bringing out the flavor of the freshest.

·Shandong Cuisine （鲁菜）Major characteristics of Shandong Cuisine:1) Prepared with a wide variety of materials. For example. Jiaodong dishes are mainly made of aquatic products due to its proximity to the Yellow Sea. People in Jinan and Jiving like to prepare cuisine with mountain delicacies and seafood delights, melons, fruits, vegetables and peppers.2) A pure, strong and mellow taste, rather than a mixed taste. Chefs are good at using onions and seasonings.3) Shandong Cuisine is known for its excellent seafood dishes and delicious soup.4) Chefs excel at preparing clear, smell, crisp, tender and delicious dishes by frying, stirring and steaming.Famous dishes: Stir Fried Prawns, Fried Sea Cucumbers with Onions, Sweet and Sour Carp, Large Jiaodong Chicken Wings, Taishan Fish with Red Scales, etc.·Sichuan Cuisine （川菜）The main- characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine:1) Prepared with a wide variety of ingredients.2) Presenting various shapes and tastes, and famous for spicy food, fish-flavored shredded pork and food with odd taste.3) Boasting numerous cooking techniques, such as stir frying, frying, stir-frying before stewing, and braising.Famous dishes: Stir-fried Diced Chicken with Chilli and Peanuts, Stir-fried Bean Curd in Hot Sauce, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork, Rice Crusts and Sliced Pork, Stir-fried Sliced Beef, etc.·Guangdong Cuisine （粤菜）Guangdong Cuisine, one of the main cuisine styles in China, is composed of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang cuisine. With the advantages of all delicacies from all over the country, Guangdong Cuisine has gradually formed its own characteristics - using a wide variety of ingredients, offering food of all tastes, shapes and colors, good at changing, and serving light food in summer and autumn, and strong and mellow food in winter and spring. Guangdong Cuisine features sour, bitter, spicy and delicious tastes with a clear and fragrant smell. Guangdong snacks are peculiar about ingredients, some sweet and some salty, enjoying the reputation of "100 kinds of snacks having 100 tastes and 100 shapes." There is an old saying: "Guangdong serves best food in the country." Now we can say: "Guangdong offers delicacies from all over the world."Famous dishes: Fried Bean Curd and Fresh Shrimps, Baiyun Pig‘s Trotters, Roast Piglet with Crisp Skin, Dongjiang Salted Chicken, Refreshing Beef Balls, Taiye Chicken, Fried Jelly Fish, etc.·Fujian Cuisine （闽菜）Fujian Cuisine have the following characteristics:1) Chefs are skilled in the use of a kitchen knife, full of interest.2) The Fujian people are peculiar about soup, which is full of changes.3) A wide variety of seasonings are used, with unique characteristics.4) Dishes are meticulously prepared, refined and graceful.5) Fujian Cuisine is characterized by clear, refreshing, delicious and light tastes, slightly sweet and sour.Typical famous dishes: Monk Jumps over Wall, sea clams in Chicken Soup, Glossy Ganoderma and Jade Cicadas, Litchi Pulp, Fragrant Sliced Snails with a Faint Smell of Distillers‘ Grains, Jadeite Pearl Abalone, Chicken with Distillers‘ Grains, etc. Famous snacks: Fried Oyster, Lightly Fried Dumpling, Clam Cakes, Thousand Layer Cake, Meat Balls, Taiji Smashed Taro.·Jiangsu Cuisine （苏菜）The main characteristics of Jiangsu cuisine:1) Distinguished for exquisite ingredients, freshness and aliveness.2) High cutting techniques.3) Have a good command of duration and degree of heating and cooking.4) Good at keeping the original taste one particular taste for one dish. All dishes have light, mellow and refreshing tastes. Yangzhou Cuisine is light and elegant; Suzhou Cuisine is slightly sweet; and Wuxi Cuisine is fairly sweet.5) Pay great attention to soup, which is strong but not greasy, and delicious.Famous dishes: Butterfish in Creamy Juice, Santao Duck, Steamed Large Meatballs, Fragrant and Soft Silverfish, Crystal Pig‘s Trotters, Steamed Hilsa Herring, King Bids Farewell to His Consort, etc. Well-known snacks include Dumplings with Juicy Crab Meat Filling, Noodles in Clear Soup, Jadeite Steamed Dumplings with the Dough Gathered at the Top, etc.·Zhejiang Cuisine （浙菜）Of a large number local cuisine styles, Zhejiang Cuisine occupies an important position and mainly consists of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and Wenzhou cuisine styles, each having its own local characteristics.Hangzhou Cuisine, the representative of Zhejiang Cuisine, is delicious, light, crisp, elegant and highly finished. Ningbo local dishes are delicious, tender, soft and refreshing. Shaoxing Cuisine, which has the characteristics of the I,md of fish, includes various kinds of local dishes, which are soft and aromatic with original soup ,[lid juice, light oil, and a heavy taste. Chefs are forbidden to use peppers. Wenzhou Cuisine, also I,nown as On Cuisine, is known for delicious seafood and light and delicious dishes.Famous dishes: West Lake Sour Fish, Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp Meat, Jiaohua Young Chickens, Steam Rice Flower and Pork Wrapped by Lotus Leaves, Braised Bamboo Shoots and Whitefish with Fermented Glutinous Rice.·Hunan Cuisine （湘菜）Hunan Cuisine has three characteristics:1) Skilful use of a kitchen knife, a delicious taste and a beautiful shape.2) Known for sour and spicy dishes by adding various kinds of seasonings.3) Adopting a wide variety of techniques.Famous dishes: Spicy Young Chicken, Fried Fish Slices, Steamed Soft-Shell Turtle, Steamed Cured Meat, Huofang Whitebait, Dongting Fat Fish Maw, Jishou Sour Meat, Oily and Spicy Tender Bamboo Shoots, and Chinese Chestnuts and Hearts of Cabbages.·Anhui Cuisine （徽菜）Anhui Cuisine has the following four characteristics:1) Using a wide variety of ingredients.2) Adopting unique techniques.3) Paying great attention to nutritious food.4) Offering various kinds of dishes, some of which are full of local flavor.Famous dishes: Milky Fat Fish King, Stewed Mati Soft-shelled Turtle in Clear Soup, Guest Welcoming Pine, Crucian Carp in Earthen Pot, Fuliji Chicken, Red Bayberry and Glutinous Rice Balls, etc. Local snacks include Butterfly Noodles, White Gourd Dumplings, Frozen Rice Sugar, Tunxi Liquor-saturated Crabs, etc.