英语语法时态图

主句与从句一般情况下时态一致,但当从句是表示将来的时间状语和条件状语时不一致,(主将从现)一致性1、主句的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）；从句根据实际情况确定时态2、主句：过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）；从句：过去时态（一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时）不一致性1、主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同时发生，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或过去进行时例如：He said he worked in a factory.My brother told me father was writing a letter then.2、从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时例如：He said he had seen the film before.

一.时态概论： 所谓的英语时态就是动作发生的时间不同，要用不同的动词形式来表达。因而，英语时态的驾驭和掌握必须以动作发生的时间为根本，进行判断，从而来进行时态的选择。英语中，常用的时态共计十种。根据现行的学校教材安排，英语时态被分成下列三个阶段：小学：四种初中：四种（兼顾复习小学所学的四种）高中：二种重难点在于各种时态之间的区别，综合运用以及动词形式的记忆。二.时态分类： 英语时态按下列名称分类为： 现在时态 过去时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在将来进行时 现在完成进行时以上各时态平起平坐，无任何顺序排列而言。也即，它们是同等的重要和常用，不应厚此薄彼。三.学习方法： 莱曼英语在多年的教学实践中，一直奉行方法领先的教学原则。在教授英语时态时也不例外。只有这样，才能使学生概念清晰，才能使学生在学完时态以后，娴熟地将其转化为能力。莱曼英语根据英语时态的内在规律，推出英语时态的“五点论”学习方法：1.含义：每一种时态独有反映其内在规律的含义。2.中文线索：每一种英语时态都会有相应的中文时间定位。3.构成：每一种时态都有其独特的构成，或被称为时态句型。4.助动词：时态不同，助动词也就不同。帮助构成问句和否定句。5.时态例句：通过例句，掌控不同的时态，使其娴熟起来，区别于其他时态。四.各时态例句展示： 1.一般现在时： I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny. He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.2.现在将来时： I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes. He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.3.现在进行时： I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill. He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.4.现在完成时： I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much. He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.5.一般过去时： I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework. He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.6.过去将来时： I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there. He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.7.过去进行时： She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said "yes". He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to continue.8.过去完成时： I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us. He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.9.现在将来进行时： I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents. He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.10.现在完成进行时： I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are coming to join us. He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.以上是莱曼英语为大家粗略总结和对比了一下英语中常见的时态例句。至于各种时态的详尽解说，将安排在下一讲中，希望大家予以关注

一、一般现在时。表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。标志词为everyday、onSundays、often等。二、现在进行时。be+v-ing。标志词为now、look、listen三、过去进行时。was/were+v-ing。标准词为atthattime、attenyesterday等。四、一般过去时。标志词ago、yesterday、in2000等五、一般将来时。will+动词原形。六、现在完成时。have/has+过去分词。

一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时

是很费劲我目前初2 有许多时态我还没学到我把我知道的给你说出来吧。 一般现在时 主语+v(单3时+单3)+时间（可省略) 肯定句 He plays basketball every day He doesn't play basketball every day Does he play basketball every day? 一般过去时 I saw a girl play basketball last night Did you see a girl play basketball last night? I didn't see a girl play basketball last night. see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 现在进行时 be doing I am playing the piano now. Are you playing the piano? I am not playing the piano. 将来时 I think every home will have a robot . Will you think every home will have a robot? I will not think every home will have a robot. be going to do =will 可以替换 常用时间状语 often sometimes usually... 初中我认为的重点句型 我认为的。。 1. It is +adj (for sb ) to do sth 2.the same as 3.too to 4.so that 5.not until 6.最高级 比较级运用 7.one of +最高级 +nl 例句 I think Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China. 欢迎补充 参考资料：原创 回答者： 7209181818 - 经理 四级 3-14 18:13

1、一般现在在时

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

2、一般过去时

表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

3、一般将来时

表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

4、现在进行时

表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

5、过去完成时

表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

6、现在完成时

是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。