meiguihualei
初中英语语法填空想要得高分,就要掌握万能公式。下面我整理了相关内容,供大家参考。
语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话,段落中给出10个填空,其中几个填空是给出一个单词,填写它的正确词形,如形容词的比较级等,在考试说明的样题中给出提示词的空共有4个,其余填空是结合上下文直接填词,这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识,还要有一定的语言阅读能力。
初中英语语法填空分为两种考查形式,即横线后有提示词,和横线后无提示词。有提示词:考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。无提示词:可填词性:介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。
初中英语语法填空一般考察动词过去式,时间状语从句引导词,过去分词,形容词副词比较级,动词与动名词的动宾搭配,连词,代词it,冠词,情态动词表推测,动词短语习惯搭配。
1.已给单词提示题型的公式
(1)名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
(2)动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
(3)代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
2.未给单词提示题型的公式
(1)根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
(2)短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
(3)冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
苦瓜老太婆
初中英语与高中英语不同,它要求掌握的最主要是语法。那么初中生如何学好 英语语法 呢?
名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:
There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:
A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
结合具体语境
语法中很多是抽象的概念,囫囵吞枣地去记忆往往让人觉得索然无味。所以千万不要孤零零地去记忆语法,要把语法规则和一定的上下文或者生活语境结合起来。
这样一来,语法就变得真实可感了。另外,语法就像是从树干上长出的树枝一样,都是相互关联的,可以画一些图示来帮助记忆。
根据自身实际情况
英语语法书很多,学习英语语法的方法也不少。学好一样东西,本没有绝对好的方法。号称包治百病的医生,要么是庸医,要么是骗子。
事实上,每个人可以根据自己的实际情况,在不断尝试中摸索出适合自己的方法。 不管用什么方法学英语语法,进而学英语语言,一是要有整体语感,要学会归纳和演绎。
爱在身边111
初中生学习英语要注意方法技巧。下面我为大家总结了初中英语语法填空万能公式及技巧,仅供大家参考。固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him. 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。 数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three). 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 例1:The us consists____fifty states. 根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。 例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her. 生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。 以上就是我为大家总结的 初中英语 语法填空万能公式及技巧,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
酸甜苦辣咸丫头
there will be do sth
be busy +doing sth
被动语态
1.一般现在市
am/is/are +动词过去分词
2.现在进行时
am/is/are being +动词过去分词
3.一般将来时
will/be going to be+动词过去分词
4.一般过去时
was/were+动词过去分词
5.现在完成时
have/has been+动词过去分词
6.情态动词
情态动词+be+动词过去分词
1. 一般现在时
People grow rice in the south of the states.
Rice is grown in the south of the states.
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
And the students didn't forget his lessons easily.
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and his lessons were not easily forgotten.
3. 一般将来时
They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
——Have you moved into the new house?
——Not yet. We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
6. 过去进行时
——Why didn't they drive there on time?
——Because the workers were mending the road.
Because the road was being mended.
This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
7. 现在完成时
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have been told the sports meet might be put off.
We have brought down the price.
The price has been brought down.
8. 过去完成时
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The teacher said, “You must hand in your compositions after class. ”
The teacher said, “Your compositions must be handed in after class. ”
He can write a great many letters with the computer.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
初中仁爱英语 我要中考,大虾们帮我个忙!
悬赏分:80 - 离问题结束还有 13 天 6 小时
我马上要中考了,感觉英语不好(120分左右),急需恶补语法知识和一些短语(EX:there will be加什么 ,be busy 加doing 还是do 等等一类的)
把整个初中仁爱英语需要掌握的语法知识完整地发给我。(格式错了,不给分哦)
格式:
如:被动语态
例句(不要太多,选一些经典的 如trees is planted by people)
介词
More prepositional phrases with verbs
1.V + with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do
2.V + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish
3.V + at
aim, point, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, arrive
4.V+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, participate, fill, join, trust, believe
5.V+sb(sth)+in
help, assist, spend
6.V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, differ, distinguish, judge
7.V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, choose, remove, save
8.V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
9.V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve
10.V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require
11.V+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, count, figure, carry
12.V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
13.V+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, adjust, relate, respond
14.V+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, whisper, speak, talk, nod
15.V+sth(sb) +to+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take
(16)V+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, apply, provide, apologize
(17)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse
(18)v+about
quarrel, agree, complain, bring, think, set, care, hear
More prepositional phrases with adjectives
(1)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, patient, annoyed, delighted, content, friendly, concerned, bored, associated, burdened, consistent, disappointed, displeased, familiar, impatient, popular, satisfied
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, astonished, impatient, quick, surprised
(3)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, diligent
(4)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, made
(5)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, worthy, afraid, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, guilty, jealous, ashamed, cautious, conscious, forgetful, fond, informed, made, regardless, rid, sensible, sick
(6)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed
(7)adj+to
equal, opposed, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, related, indifferent, devoted, contrary, suitable, close, opposite, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, blind, common, deaf, grateful, important, loyal, relative, thankful
(8)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, convenient, profitable, necessary, anxious, unfit
(9)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled
More prepositional phrases with nouns
(1) n+with
trouble, talk, chat, connection, conversation, sympathy
(2) n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm
(3) n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight
(4)n+from
letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue
(5) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way, possibility, example
(6) n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
(7) n+to
key, answer, end, way, solution, attention, approach
(8) n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, qualification
(9) n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question
动词短语
a) 动词 介词
agree with 同意......的意见(想法);符合
base on 以......(为)根据
listen to 听......
get to 到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on 敲(门、窗)
laugh at 嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......学习
live on 继续存在;靠......生活
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看;观看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
pay for (sth.) 付钱;支付
point at 指示;指向
point to 指向......
prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......当作......;当作
stop ... from 阻止......做......
talk about 说话;谈话;谈论
talk with 与......交谈
think about 考虑
think of 认为;想起
b) 动词 副词
ask for 请求;询问
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除;收拾干净
come down 下来;落
come along 来;随同
come in 进来
come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out 出来 ;出现;(花) 开;发(芽)
come over 过来;顺便来访
drop off 放下(某物);下车
eat up 吃光;吃完
fall behind 落在......后面;输给别人
fall down 跌倒;从......落下
find out 查出(真相)
get back 回来;取回
get down 下来;落下;把......取下来
get off 下来;从......下来
get on 上(车)
get up 起床
give up 放弃
go on 继续
go out 出去
go over 过一遍;仔细检查
grow up 长大;成长
hand in 交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up 赶快
look out 留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看;抬头看
pass on 传递;转移到......
pick up 拾起;捡起
put away 放好;把......收起来
put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down 把(某物) 放下来
put up 挂起;举起
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out 冲出去
set off 出发;动身;启程
send up 发射;把......往上送
shut down 把......关上
sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓;减速
take off 脱掉(衣服)
take out 取出
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被 ......)绊倒
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验;尝试
turn down 关小;调低
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up 醒来
wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏
work out 算出;制订出
write down 写下......
c) be 形容词 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to 能;会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be excited about 对......感到兴奋
be filled with 用......充满
be full of 充满 ......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好;善于
be late for 迟到
be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由......组成 ;由......构成
be pleased with 对......感到满意
be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)
be used for 用于
d) 动词 名词 / 代词
beg one\\'s pardon 请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises 做早操
do one\\'s homework 做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert 开音乐会
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try 尝试;努力
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐
hear of 听说
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make money 赚钱
take one\\'s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turns 轮流
watch tv 看电视
e) 动词 名词 / 代词 / 副词 介词
catch up with 赶上
come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取;随便吃
make room for 给......腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of 称赞
say good bye to 告别;告辞
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾;照料;注意
f) 其他类型
be awake 醒着的
be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做......
come true 实现
do one\\'s best 尽最大努力
fall asleep 睡觉;入睡
go home 回家
go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ;尽力
get married 结婚
get together 相聚
go straight along
沿着......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure 确保;确认;查明
make up one\\'s mind 下决心