高考英语虚拟语气

虚拟语气，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I were you, I'd take them away. 如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。 If I had time. I could come to help you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 虚拟语气的用法 1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！ 2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。 I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。 I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 可以省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。 3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。 与现在事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。 与过去事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。 If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。 If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。 If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 有关虚拟语气的几个问题： 1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。 Were she younger, she would do it . 如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her. 如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。 2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。 I could help you. 我本来可以帮助你。 If I had time. 我要有时间该多好啊。 She should have come to the party. 她应该来参加聚会。 If he had much more money. 如果他有更多的钱就能...。 3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。

前面的主句"Wang Ruyu could have mastered not only English and French"这个“sb.could have done sth.”的句型是第一个虚拟的状况，意思是“这个人原本应该可以达成某个目标”，这里是”Wang Ruyu原本应该可以学会英语法语和德语“，但是事实上她没有学会；"if she had studied。

"这个“if sb.had done sth.”的句型后面跟的内容是第二个虚拟的状况，意思是“假如某人干了什么事情的话”，实际上他并没有干，这里是“假如她最后几年有更加努力的话”，但事实上她是不够努力的.所以整一句的意思就是”假如她最后几年有更加努力的话，她原本应该是可以学会英语法语和德语的.“。

英语作文万能结尾法 1.方法一：给出结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。

也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2.方法二：提出建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？ 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …。

实用句型高中英语作文篇：结尾句型

1,I will conclude by saying。 最后我要说…

2,Therefore, we have the reason to believe that。因此，我们有理由相信…

3,All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that。它可以有把握地说。

4,Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable。因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5,From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

一、总结句型 1） ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently，…… 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me，…… 3) This truth above seems to be self-evident. 4) Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone. 5) In my point of view,I like/prefer A much more than B. 6) I still prefer A,however,for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be…… ，both in ……and in…… 7) There is no doubt that…… 8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to…… 9) To a large extent，……，therefore,reflects…… 10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved，…… 11) Wherever you are and whatever you do，……is always meaningful. 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it. 13) Now,which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……？ Were it left to me to select,I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter. 二、开首句型 1) Have you ever gone……？ Have you ever been to……？ If you have no experience like these,your life is an inadequate one. 2) Are you……？ Are you……？ We are,usually. 3) In large part as a consequence of……，somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something. 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of…… 5) Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in……but also in……/during……/when……) 6) What A to B,that C to D 7) Currently,there is a widespread/serious concern over that…… 8) The reasons for the……are manifold,for instance，…… 9) Several factors contribute to this……，such as……，as for as I'm concerned,however，……is the most significant ingredient/element. 10） ……is more violent than what we thought it should be before. 11) There are intimate relations between the two. 三、并列句型 1) Some people like A due to…… However,there are many young people,including me,especially like B. 2) There might be two reasons,I think……，for the change. 3) A and B are both important,they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life. 4) Different people have different attitudes towards……，some believe that……others,however,argue that……still others maintain that…… 5) First……besides,in addition……what's more…… 6) For one thing……nevertheless,for another…… 四、转折句型 1）……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of …… 2) Except for ……'s sake only. 3) Perhaps A is the wrong word,however,B might be better. 4) First……last but not least…… 5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case. 6） ……，and vice versa indeed . 7) On the contrary,in spite of these increase…… 8) Compared with A,B has many advantages such as…… 9) Not so much…… as he had talked about. 10） ……，the truth of the matter,however,is that…… 11) For some,the way maybe right,nevertheless,for many others…… 12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects,so has…… 13) It is fairly well know that……however,it is less know that…… 14） ……，but this was not always the case. 15) At first，……different in their opinions,on second thoughts,however,all of them agree to…… 16) None the less（尽管如此）…… 17) When people succeed,it is because of hard work,however,luck has a lot to do with it too. 18） ……，sometimes it isn't totally the case,however. 19) Do some A else but B. 五、名理句型 1) It is usually the case that …… 2) It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less…… 3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly. 4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes，…… 5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this：…… 6) The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that…… 六、强调句型 1) With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is，…… 2) The reason why……is no other than……as I know. 3) The same thing is true with…… 4) What I want to point out is that,for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society,he will have to learn to be both A and B. 5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books! 6) It's high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges. 7) Before everything else，……is the secret of success. 七、图表句型 1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that…… 2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above,we can see that…。

虚拟语气是英语中较难掌握的一个语法内容，它是和陈述、祁使、疑问和感叹并列的语法现象，虚拟就是假设，非真实、与事实相反，一般分为与现在、过去、将来相反三种： 与现在相反： 主句： 用动词过去式 从句：could\would\should\might。

+ 动词原形 be一律用were If I were you, I wouldn't do that。 与过去相反： 主句：Had + 动词过去分词V+ed从句：与could\would\should\might。

+ have+V+ed If he had gone there, he could\ might\ would have known the news。 与将来相反： 主句：动词过去式 should+V原形 were to+V原形 从 句：could\would\should\might。

+could\would\should\might。

+ V原形 If it should rain tomorrow, what I would do。

此外虚拟语气还用于wish\ suggest\ inist\order \require等动词的宾语从句（常用should + 动词原形）及其以该动词为词根的名词从句中： I wish I could go to the moon。 HE suggested that we (should )go to the teacher for help。

Their suggestion is that they (should ) finsh the work ahead of time。 It an order that all of us should gather at the playground。

结尾万能公式： 1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。

也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.。

I've been learning English for nearly eight years by now.For me,learning English is a hard but rewarding process,from which I have gathered a few learning techniques that I would like to share with you. I listen to many English songs,and learn to sing some of them.As a result,I know the fine lyrics together with the beautiful melodies. I also found watching foreign movies very helpfulin learning English.Through movies I can pick up fine sentences without even realizing that.Ialso get to know a huge amount of things about foreign culture and ways of life. Learning English is hard indeed,but at the same time it can be a great fun.It only depends on how we learn it.Once you find your own way of learning,you'll find English learning a fascinating experience。

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反，下面给大家带来一些关于英语虚拟语气的用法归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

一.什么是虚拟语气

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。

二.虚拟语气的用法有哪些

一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形

1.表示祝愿

a. Long live our country.

2.表示命令

a. Everybody leave the room.

二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)

1.表示与现在事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形 (should多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于所有人称)

2.表示与过去事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式

3.表示与将来事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式 (be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种情况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形

三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:

1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 如果条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首

2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望

3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的具体时间

4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以其他方式如介词 短语 、从句等表达出来, 这种 句子 称为含蓄条件句

四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:

1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在情况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式

a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.

b. She looked as if she were ill.

2.表示与过去事实相反的情况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式

a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.

五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:

在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同

a. Even if I were rich, I would work.

六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:

如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况

七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:

1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气

①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望

②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望

③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变

2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式

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